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GRAMMAR UNIT 2
1. SHOULD VÀ OUGHT TO
2. MUST VÀ HAVE TO (MUST AND HAVE TO)
EXERCISES
E.g.: I have a terrible headache, so I__________leave early.
A. have to B. must C. ough to D. should
Our family is going to travel abroad this summer, so we__________get our passport soon.
A. ought to B. have to C. must D. should
Students__________look at their notes during the test.
A. don’t have to B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. ought not to
You__________find time for some relaxation every day.
A. have to B. must C. should D. might
Each generation is likely to have different thoughts about how the family__________ interact.
A. should B. must C. have to D. could
All the students__________obey the school rules.
A. must B. ought to C. should D. have to
My back has been hurting for weeks. I__________go to the doctor’s.
A. don’t have to B. have to C. mustn’t D. must
My family__________pay a lot of taxes every year.
A. should B. has to C. must D. ought to
The local authority is really strict about protecting that piece of lawn. You walk around it.
A. mustn’t B. ought not to C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to
It is a great party but I__________go now.
A. should B. have to C. must D. ought to
Sometimes parents__________be tolerant of their children’s childlike behaviours.
A. should B. must C. have to D. mustn’t
All students__________complete their homework before going to class because it’s a rule.
A. ought to B. have to C. must D. should
Parents__________spend more time talking to their children to enhance family bonding.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. have to
If you want to be a friend of your children, you__________change your mind about modern music and fashion.
A. don’t have to B. have to C. ought to D. ought not to
The buffet restaurant is free for kids under 5 years olD. so you__________pay for your son.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. ought not to
You__________tell anyone about what I told you. It’s a secret.
A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. shouldn’t D. ought not to
I__________stay up late tonight because I have a lot of exercises to do.
A. have to B. should C. must D. ought to
You__________judge other people based on their appearance.
A. don’t have to B. ought not to C. shouldn’t D. B & C
Spectators__________show their tickets before they enter My Dinh stadium.
A. must B. have to C. should D. ought to
Vietnamese visitors__________ought to have a Schengen visa to travel to Spain and Belgium.
A. must B. should C. have to D. may
When playing in the water park, children__________be accompanied by adults.
A. should B. must C. have to D. ought to
You__________drive If you don’t have a driving licence.
A. ought not to B. don’t have to C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
We__________book a table in advance at this restaurant. Just turn up and we’ll be served right away.
A. don’t have to B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. ought not to
I think you__________let your daughter know your financial burden. She is mature enough to share with you.
A. have to B. must C. ought to D. might
You__________respect your family values.
A. must B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. have to
I will give you 5 more minutes to complete your exercise, and you__________submit it to me at 10:30
A. must B. have to C. should D. ought to
You__________have your hair dyed when you are a student. It’s forbidden.
A. don’t have to B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. ought not to
Your children are very sensitive during their teenage years, therefore, you__________be rude to them.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. mustn’t
Teenagers__________spend too much time on social networks such as Facebook.
A. mustn’t B. ought not to C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t
She__________attend extracurricular activities because she lives too far from the school.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. doesn’t have to D. ought not to.
Everyone thinks that he__________follow his father’s footsteps and become a doctor.
A. should B. ought C. have to D. must
All students ____ wear uniforms at school because it is a rule.
A. should B. have to C. ought to D. must
You ____ finish your homework before you go to bed.
A. must B. have to C. should D. ought to
This drink isn't beneficial for health. You ____ drink it too much.
A. should B. ought to not C. ought not to D. mustn't
This warning sign indicates that you ____ step on the grass.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. don't have to D. ought not to
I think you ____ do exercise regularly in order to keep your body in good shape.
A. must B. should C. ought to D. Both B and C
GRAMMAR UNIT 2
1. SHOULD VÀ OUGHT TO
| A. Cách dùng: * Should/ shouldn’t, ought to và ought not to được dùng để đưa ra ý kiến hoặc lời khuyên. | Ví dụ: You shouldn’t judge people by their appearances. = You ought not to judge people by their appearances. (Bạn không nên đánh giá người khác qua bề ngoài.) | ||||
B. Cấu trúc:
| Ví dụ: I think parents should / ought to take equal responsibility for childcare. (Tôi nghĩ cha mẹ nên chịu trách nghiệm như nhau trong việc chăm sóc con cái.) | ||||
| * Should được dùng phổ biến hơn ought to. Ought to hơi mang tính trang trọng hơn should trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn. |
MUST | HAVE TO | |||||
| Khẳng định | Thể hiện sự bắt buộc bởi người nói You must respect your parents. (Bạn phải tôn trọng bố mẹ mình.) | Thể hiện sự bắt buộc từ bên ngoài You have to stop when the traffic light turns red. (Bạn phải dừng lại khi đèn đường chuyển màu đỏ.) | ||||
| Phủ định | Mustn’t: không được phép làm gì We mustn’t smoke here. (Chúng ta không được hút thuốc ở đây.) | Don’t have to: không cần thiết phải làm gì You don’t have to work overtime. (Bạn không cần phải làm thêm giờ.) | ||||
| Cấu trúc |
| Ví dụ: You must go home before curfew. (Con phải về nhà trước giờ giới nghiêm.) You have to attend the meeting at 6. (Bạn phải tham dự buổi họp lúc 6 giờ.) |
Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
- A. gap B. generation C. grandparent D. great
- A. gap B. application C. value D. behavior
- A. hold B. follow C. force D. notice
- A. control B. economic C. confidence D. condition
- A. argue B. breadwinner C. express D. extend
- A. footstep B. roof C. food D. fool
- A. believe B. extend C. respect D. gender
- A. control B. forbid C. force D. complain
- A. special B. common C. consist D. conflict
Circle A. B. C. or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
- A. follow B. gender C. footstep D. belief
- A. behave B. differ C. argue D. follow
- A. belong B. special C. exist D. allow
- A. refer B. prepare C. achieve D. curious
- A. value B. teamwork C. welcome D. accept
- A. create B. platform C. label D. notice
- A. permission B. difference D. argument D. cultural
- A. economic B. generation C. experience D. electronic
- A. expression B. important C. tradition D. influence
- A. eyesight B. worry C. respect D. limit
E.g.: I have a terrible headache, so I__________leave early.
A. have to B. must C. ough to D. should
Our family is going to travel abroad this summer, so we__________get our passport soon.
A. ought to B. have to C. must D. should
Students__________look at their notes during the test.
A. don’t have to B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. ought not to
You__________find time for some relaxation every day.
A. have to B. must C. should D. might
Each generation is likely to have different thoughts about how the family__________ interact.
A. should B. must C. have to D. could
All the students__________obey the school rules.
A. must B. ought to C. should D. have to
My back has been hurting for weeks. I__________go to the doctor’s.
A. don’t have to B. have to C. mustn’t D. must
My family__________pay a lot of taxes every year.
A. should B. has to C. must D. ought to
The local authority is really strict about protecting that piece of lawn. You walk around it.
A. mustn’t B. ought not to C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to
It is a great party but I__________go now.
A. should B. have to C. must D. ought to
Sometimes parents__________be tolerant of their children’s childlike behaviours.
A. should B. must C. have to D. mustn’t
All students__________complete their homework before going to class because it’s a rule.
A. ought to B. have to C. must D. should
Parents__________spend more time talking to their children to enhance family bonding.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. have to
If you want to be a friend of your children, you__________change your mind about modern music and fashion.
A. don’t have to B. have to C. ought to D. ought not to
The buffet restaurant is free for kids under 5 years olD. so you__________pay for your son.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. ought not to
You__________tell anyone about what I told you. It’s a secret.
A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. shouldn’t D. ought not to
I__________stay up late tonight because I have a lot of exercises to do.
A. have to B. should C. must D. ought to
You__________judge other people based on their appearance.
A. don’t have to B. ought not to C. shouldn’t D. B & C
Spectators__________show their tickets before they enter My Dinh stadium.
A. must B. have to C. should D. ought to
Vietnamese visitors__________ought to have a Schengen visa to travel to Spain and Belgium.
A. must B. should C. have to D. may
When playing in the water park, children__________be accompanied by adults.
A. should B. must C. have to D. ought to
You__________drive If you don’t have a driving licence.
A. ought not to B. don’t have to C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
We__________book a table in advance at this restaurant. Just turn up and we’ll be served right away.
A. don’t have to B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. ought not to
I think you__________let your daughter know your financial burden. She is mature enough to share with you.
A. have to B. must C. ought to D. might
You__________respect your family values.
A. must B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. have to
I will give you 5 more minutes to complete your exercise, and you__________submit it to me at 10:30
A. must B. have to C. should D. ought to
You__________have your hair dyed when you are a student. It’s forbidden.
A. don’t have to B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. ought not to
Your children are very sensitive during their teenage years, therefore, you__________be rude to them.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. mustn’t
Teenagers__________spend too much time on social networks such as Facebook.
A. mustn’t B. ought not to C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t
She__________attend extracurricular activities because she lives too far from the school.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. doesn’t have to D. ought not to.
Everyone thinks that he__________follow his father’s footsteps and become a doctor.
A. should B. ought C. have to D. must
All students ____ wear uniforms at school because it is a rule.
A. should B. have to C. ought to D. must
You ____ finish your homework before you go to bed.
A. must B. have to C. should D. ought to
This drink isn't beneficial for health. You ____ drink it too much.
A. should B. ought to not C. ought not to D. mustn't
This warning sign indicates that you ____ step on the grass.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. don't have to D. ought not to
I think you ____ do exercise regularly in order to keep your body in good shape.
A. must B. should C. ought to D. Both B and C
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