SKKN THPT [SKKN MÔN TIẾNG ANH] DẠY TỪ VỰNG THÔNG QUA SỰ KẾT HỢP GIỮA CÁC TỪ

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INTRODUCTION​

Nowadays English has become important and necessary to study. A lot of Vietnamese people use it as a tool to communicate at work, on business and in many fields. Many new methods have been applied to teach English. Although it is a compulsory subject most of the students don’t study well. One of the main causes is their incomplete awareness of the purpose of learning English.Many teachers have been teaching words in isolation with synonyms, antonyms or word family and give Vietnamese equivalents without providing students with any other contexts. Vocabulary is essential element in conveying information is taught and learned cursorily. In order to master a language we have to understand and speak it fluently, but we don’t know how to use new words. Therefore, motivating students to learn English is necessary I think there are a lot of wayso vocabulary as. Teaching vocabulary is one of the ways to help them learn better. However, there are a lot of ways to teach vocabulary such as: root; prefix and suffix; synonyms and antonyms; phrasal verbs; collocation; pictures, flashcards, objects...etc. In my opinion, teaching vocabulary collocation is one of the important ways to help stusents to study well because the students tend to learn vocabulary with word by word and understand the meaning of each word. They don’t know that it is impossible to read a text as a whole in this way. As a result, they often have trouble in reading. For this reason, I would like introduce teaching vocabulary collocation to my students.

What is collocation?


Collocations are combinations of words which are used together. If we want to use a word naturally, we need to learn the other words that often go with it. This can be different from language to language. For example, in English we say:

I missed the bus.(= I didn’t catch the bus) ( NOT I lost the bus)

He had to go to hospital; it’s a serious injury. (= a bad injury) ( NOT a grave injury)

There are a few ways collocations are used in.



Verb + Noun

The meaning of many of these examples may be clear, but did you know these verbs and nouns go together? Are they the same or different in your language?

start a car (= turn on the engine)

a family (= think about having a first child)

tell a story

a joke (= a funny story)

miss a person (= be happy because a particular person is not there)

a lesson (= not go to a lesson)

get on a bus (opp get off a bus)

waste time / money (= use it badly)