TÀI LIỆU TÀI LIỆU Luyện tập tiếng anh lớp 9 CẢ NĂM

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I.VERBS TENSES AND VERB FORMS
A. Verb tenses

TENSE​	STRUCTURE​	NEGATIVE​	QUESTION​	NOTES​
Present simple​ Hieän taïi ñôn	-Be:S+ am/is/are. - Ordinary verbs: S+ V/ Vs / Ves + O​ V: I, we, you, they Vs :he, she, it, Ba Ves :He, she…+V (o,s,x, z, ch,sh)	Be: S+am/is/are+ not - Ordinary verbs: S+do/does+not+Vinf​ Do: I, you, we, they Does: he, she, it Do not = don’t Does not = doesn’t	- To be: Am/is/are+S+ ?. - Ordinary verbs: Do/Does+S+Vinf?​	- every ( day,week) - always, usually, often, frequently, occasionally, sometimes, rarely, hardly, seldom, never - in the morning, …
Present progressive Hieän taïi tieáp dieãn	S+ am/is/ are + Ving​	S+am/is/are+not+Ving​ Is not = isn’t Are not = aren’t	Am/Is/Are+S+Ving?​	now, at the moment, at (in) the present. Look! Listen!, Keep silent! Hurry up!, Be quiet!
Near future Töông lai gaàn	S+am/is/are+going to+Vinf	S+am/ is / are+ not going to+Vinf	Am/Is/Are+S+ going to+Vinf… ?	Tonight,tomorrow, next week, in a few minutes
Simple future​ Töông lai ñôn	S+ will / shall + Vinf Will: used for every subject (duøng cho taát caû caùc ngoâi) Shall: used for I, We	S+will/shall+not+ Vinf Will not = won’t Shall not = shan’t	Will/Shall+S+Vinf ?	Tomorrow, next (week, month,…), in the future, soon, one day, some day.
Simple past Quaù khöù ñôn​	Be: S+ was / were Ordinary verb S+ V2 / Ved +O V2: Past tense Ved: V+ed	Be: S+ was / were _not Ordinary verb S+ did not+Vinf +O	Be: Was/Were+S? Ordinary verb Did+ S +Vinf +O ?	Last(night, week), ago, this morning, in the past, before, in + year (in 2003)
Past continu-​ -ous Qk tieáp dieãn​	S + were/ was + Ving	S +were/ was+ not + Ving	Were/ was+S+Ving?	At this time last week… While, when
Present perfect Hieän taïi hoaøn thaønh​	S+ have/ has+ V3/ Ved	S+have/ has+not +V3/Ved	Have/ has+ S+ V3/ Ved ?	Since, for, before, recently, lately, yet, lately, just, already, never, ever, many times, several times, up till now, so far…
Present perfect Hieän taïi hoaøn thaønh tieáp dieãn​	S+ have/ has+ been + Ving	S+have/ has+not +been + Ving	Have/ has+ S+ been + Ving ?	Since … to now, for .. now.

B. Verb forms
1. BARE INFINITIVE (ñoäng töø nguyeân maãu khoâng to)
* Sau caùc MODAL VERBS: CAN, COULD, MAY, MUST, SHOULD, OUGHT TO, MIGHT
S + modal verb + Vinf
(-) S + modal verb + not + Vinf
(?) Modal verb + S + Vinf?
a). HAVE TO + Vinf
- Duøng ñeå dieãn taû yù “caàn phaûi laøm gì”
Ví duï: I have a very important test tomorrow. I have to study tonight.
- Neáu chuû töø laø ngoâi thöù ba, soá ít , ta duøng has to
Ví duï: He has a very important test tomorrow. He has to study tonight.
- Neáu muoán dieãn taû söï vieäc trong quaù khöù, ta duøng had to
Ví duï: I had to study last night.
Chuùng ta caàn löu yù laø have to, has to , had to ñöôïc söû duïng nhö moät ñoäng töø thöôøng neân khi ñoài sang theå nghi vaán (Interrogative) hoaëc theå phuû ñònh (Negative) ta möôïn trôï ñoäng töø “to do”.
Ví duï:
- Does he have to study tonight? - Yes, he does.
- She doesn’t have to study tonight.
- They didn’t have to study last night.
b). MUST + Vinf
- Cuõng gioáng nhö have to, “must” dieãn taû yù caàn phaûi laøm gì. Must nhaán maïnh vaøo söï baét buoäc, taàm quan troïng cuûa söï vieäc hoaëc khoâng coøn söï löïa choïn naøo khaùc.
Must laø moät trong nhöõng ñoäng töø ñaëc bieät.
Ví duï:
- He must do it now.
- You must not come late.
- Must he stay in his room ?
Must dieãn ñaït 1 phoûng ñoaùn khaù chaéc chaén
Ví duï:
He isn’t at home. He must be in the garden. ( ôû hieän taïi)
He was late this morning. He must have stayed up late last night. (ôû quaù khöù)
c). OUGHT TO + Vinf
- Duøng ñeå dieãn taû moät lôøi khuyeân “neân laøm gì”
- Ought to cuõng laø moät trong nhöõng ñoäng töø ñaëc bieät.
Ví duï:
- He ought to get up earlier.
- He oughtn’t to get up late.
2* Sau ñoäng töø HELP
Ex: How can you help prevent the cold?
3* Sau ñoäng töø MAKE + O + Vinf
EX: The medicine will make you feel better
4* Sau ñoäng töø HAVE + sb + Vinf ( Nhôø ai laøm vieäc gì)
Ex: He has me buy the food.
5* Sau caùc caáu truùc :
LET me tell you about my life.
LET’S go to the cinema.
Why don’t we go to the cinema.
Would you stand there please ?
You had better buy this hat.
6* Sau Used to + Vinf
Ex: I used to get up late last year
7* SO AS TO + Vinf / IN ORDER TO + VINF
Ex: She went to school early in order to review her lesson.

2. TO - INFINITIVE
Hai ñoäng töø thöôøng ñi lieàn nhau:


AGREE to come (ñoàng yù)
AIM to do (nhaém ñeán)
APPEAR to be (coù veû)
ARRANGE to go (saép xeáp) ASK to do the homework
ATTEMPT to buy (coá gaéng)
BEG to eat (van xin)
BEGIN to go out
CHOOSE to do (choïn löïa)
CLAIM to do (yeâu caàu)
CONTINUE to work
DECIDE to buy that house
DEMAND to leave (ñoøi hoûi)
DESIRE to buy (öôùc ao)
DARE to do (daùm)
DESERVE to award (xng ñaùng)
EXPECT to see (mong ñôïi)
FAIL to do ( thaát baïi)
(Don’t) FORGET to write
GUARANTEE to be (baûo ñaûm)
HAPPEN to see (tình côø)
HOPE to see you
INTEND to buy
INVITE sb to do st
LEARN HOW to cook
LEARN to cook
LIKE (PREFER) to eat it today
MANAGE to do (xoay sôû)
NEED to buy
OFFER to help (ngoû yù)
PLAN to go
PREPARE to go
PRETEND to be sick (giaû vôø)
PROMISE to come
PROVE to go (chöùng toû) REFUSE to come
REMEMBER to write
SEEM to be happy
START to go
TEACH somebody to do st
TELL me to buy the book
TEND to visit (coù khuynh höôùng) THREATEN to give up (ñe doaï)
TRY (not) to stay up late
TURN OUT (hoaù ra)
UNDERTAKE (ñaûm traùch) VOLUNTEER to take
WAIT to see
WANT to play
WISH to visit
WOULD LIKE (LOVE) to drink


Sau caáu truùc:

IT’S + ADJ + TO INF

Ex: It’s difficult to find an apartment near here.

S + BE + ADJ + TO INF (happy, glad, nice, wonderful…)

Ex: I am happy to meet you again.

HAVE OPPORTUNITY + TO VINF

Ex: I have an opportunity to meet her

IT TAKES + (O) + TIME + TO INF

Ex: It takes (me) twenty minutes to walk to school.

The aim of … is + TO Vinf