TÀI LIỆU TÀI LIỆU Ôn tập lý thuyết tiếng anh thi thpt quốc gia

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LÝ THUYẾT ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT INDEX​

CONTENT PAGE​

PRONUNCIATION 3
STRESS SYLLABLE 18
SPEAKING 21
CLOSEST MEANING 23
IDIOM 58
COLLOCATION 64
PHRASAL VERBS 85
PREPOSITION 92
TAG QUESTIONS 94
ADVERBIAL CLAUSE 96
ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF TIME 98
PASSIVE VOICE 100
PARTICIPLE 102
ORDERS OF ADJ 105
COMPARISONS 106
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES 108
INVERSION 112
REPORTED SPEECH 114
TENSES 117
MODAL VERBS 118
VOCABULARY 118
WORD FORM 119
ERROR RECOGNITION 120
CLOZE TEST 121
READING COMPREHENSION 122

PRONUNCIATION​

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.​

VOWELS​

Sound	Structure​	Example​
/ɑ:/	_a_​	Father, garage, enhance/ɪnˈhɑːns/(BrE) /ɪnˈhæns/(AmE)
_ar_​	guitar, target, garden, departure, star, bizarre, scar, farther
_ear_​	heart, hearth(family),
Exception	/e/	parents /ˈperənt/, peasant

Sound	Structure​	Example​
/ʌ/	_o_(in first syllable)​	son, done, some, come, month, money, nothing, something, wonderful, other, cover, another, mother, government,…
_oo_​	flood, blood
_ou_​	touch, double, tough, enough, cousin, couple, rough, trouble, young, country
_ov_​	above, love, glove, dove,
_u_​	cut, truck, luxury, lucky, bug, ugly
_um_​	umbrella, slumber, plumber, pump
_un_​	unable, understand, fund, fun, run, sun,
_up_​	cup, up, hiccup, upgrade, hug, mug, plug, supper
_us_​	just, hustle, bus, cluster, bust, hush, must, husband, industry
_ut_​	utter, clutch, hut, shut, button,
Exception​	/ɔː/	cough /kɔːf/
/ʊ/	Foot / fʊt/, book
/uː/	Food / fuːd/, smooth
/əʊ/	Stove /stəʊv/, shoulder /ˈʃəʊldər/
/aʊ/	doubt

Sound	Structure​	Example​
	_i_​	Pi (= 3.14)
_ibe_​	Describe, prescribe, subscribe
_ie_​	lie, tie, die, pie
_eye_​	dye, eye
_fly_​	butterfly
_ide_​	decide, tide, widen, hide, bride
_ike_​	bike, dislike, hitch-hike,
_ile_​	pile, while, file,

/ai/	_ind​	behind, blind, wind, bind,
_ine_​	decline, fine, nine, shine,
_ise_, _ize_​	realize, recognize, franchise, wise, advise
_ipe_​	wipe, ripe,
_ite_​	write, bite, kite, polite, finite, white
_ive_​	drive, survive,
cy_​	cycle
_ype_​	type
_yph​	typhoon
_y(ending of a word )​	fly, why, try, dry, my, by, shy, satisfy, deny, supply, deny
ty_​	type
_uy_​	buy, guy,
Exception​	/ə/	recipe/ˈresəpi/ công thứ c nấ u ăn
/ɪ/	definite, infinite, examine, determine , typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/

Sound	Structure​	Example​
/ɑu/	_au_​	Gauche
_ou_​	trouser, blouse, sprout, foul, out, our, couch, house, doubt, boundary, bounce, shout, noun, count, mountain, round, ground, aloud, about, around,…
_ow_​	now, shower, howl, how, owl, cow, town, crowded, brown,…
_own_​	down, gown, town, clown
Exception	/ u:/	mow/mu:/= cut

Sound	Structure​	Example​
/aiə/	_ia_​	diary, diabetes
_ie_​	quiet, science, client, scientist,
_ir_​	iron
_ire_​	fire, hire, entire, wireless, vampire, acquire, desire
_yre_​	tyre

Sound​	Structure​	Example​
/aiəe/​	_ia_​	triangle, diameter,

Sound	Structure​	Example​
	_ea_​	Head, lead/led/, wealthy, healthy, health, spread, read (past participle), feather,​

/e/​	_eb_​	web, debt
ec_​	Ecstasy, special
_ed_​	wedding, Wednesday/ wenzdi/, pedal, pedagogy,
_ef_​	chef, left
_eg_​	egg, peg, leg,
_el_​	help, overwhelm, shelf, selfish, belt, knelt, felt
_ell_​	shell, sell, bell, seller, smell
_em_​	member, resemble, assemble, embassy
_en_​	bench, end, trend, vendor, defend, bend, envelop
_ep_​	episode, skeptical
_es_​	chest, festival, fresh, estimate, western,
_et_​	kettle,
_ev_​	evidence,

Sound	Structure​	Example​
/eə/	_air_​	hair, chair, pair, fair,
_are_​	bare, care, share, flare, aware, declare, spare
_ear_​	wear, tear, pear, beard, bear
_eir_​	heir người thừa kế

Sound	Structure​	Example​
/ei/	_ai_​	wait, straight, bait, rain, gain, fainted, paint, maiden, maid, braid, daily
_ache_​	headache, stomachache, backache,
_ade_​	fade, spade, homemade, glade, shade
_ake_​	awake, lake, cake, take, earthquake
_ape_​	tape, shape,
_ase_​	chase, vase, phrase,
_ate_​	plate, ate, fate, hate, formulate, late, estimate, vibrate, appreciate, communicate, graduate, alternate, …
_ave_​	shave, behave, slave, wave, pavement, engrave,
_eak_​	Break, steak
_eat_​	Great,
_ei_​	weight, vein, veil, neighbor,
_ey_​	grey, survey, convey, prey
_ay_​	gray, may, play, stay, tray, decay, saying,
Exception	/iː/	freak, quay/ ki:/ (port)
/aɪ/	height /haɪt/

Sound​	Structure​	Example​
/æ/	_a_​	charity,
_ach_​	attach,
_ad_​	glad, advertise, add, bad,
_am_​	chamber, clamp, stamp, ambassador
_an_​	hand, understand, chance, dance, enhance, band
_at_​	bat, chat, hat, flat, sat, hatch,
Exception	/ɒ/ /ɑː/	wad/wɒd/(BrE) ; /wɑːd/ (AmE) yacht /jɒt/(BrE) ; /jɑːt/(AmE),
/ei/	Ache /eɪk/
Sound​	Structure​	Example​
/ə/	_a_ a_​	alive, agree, awareness, affair, about, across, again, another, apartment, banana, woman, sofa,…
ad_​	advantage, addition, address,
_ant_​	Elephant, elegant, brilliant
_le_​	Telephone, elephant
_em​	problem, solemn
_en_​	kitchen, excellent, open, happen, experience, different, conscience
_ient​	efficient, proficient, ancient, patient
_er_​	together, leather, eager, singer, ginger, photographer, western

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