TÀI LIỆU Tổng hợp cấu trúc ngữ pháp tiếng anh tiểu học [HƯỚNG DẪN THI HSG VÀ CÁC TRƯỜNG NÂNG CAO VÀO LỚP 6]

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TÀI LIỆU Tổng hợp cấu trúc ngữ pháp tiếng anh tiểu học [HƯỚNG DẪN THI HSG VÀ CÁC TRƯỜNG NÂNG CAO VÀO LỚP 6] được soạn dưới dạng file PDF gồm 99 trang. Các bạn xem và tải tổng hợp cấu trúc ngữ pháp tiếng anh tiểu học về ở dưới.

NGỮ PHÁP TIỂU HỌC
TỔNG ÔN TẬP
KIẾN THỨC NÂNG CAO
(HƯỚNG THI HSG VÀ CÁC TRƯỜNG
CHẤT LƯỢNG CAO VÀO LỚP 6 )
A. VOCABULARY (TỪ VỰNG)
English Pronunciation Vietnamese
matter /ˈmætə(r)/ vấn đề, chuyện
headache /ˈhedeɪk/ đau đầu
fever /ˈfiːvə(r)/ sốt
toothache /ˈtuːθeɪk/ đau răng
earache /ˈɪəreɪk/ đau tai
sore throat /sɔː(r)/ /θrəʊt/ đau họng
stomach ache /ˈstʌmək/ eɪk đau bụng
pain /peɪn/ cơn đau
temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ nhiệt độ
stomach /ˈstʌmək/ cái bụng2
throat /θrəʊt/ cổ họng
ear /ɪə(r)/ tai
tooth/teeth tuːθ/ /tiːθ/ răng (1 cái)/ răng (nhiều cái)
backache /ˈbækeɪk/ đau lưng
cold /kəʊld/ cảm lạnh
ready /ˈredi/ sẵn sàng
hot /hɒt/ nóng
well /wel/ khỏe, tốt
wrong /rɒŋ/ sai sót, vấn đề
feel /fiːl/ cảm thấy
should /ʃəd/ nên
should not /ʃəd nɒt/ không nên
take … to the doctor /teɪk tuː ðə ˈdɒktə(r)/ mang … tới bác sĩ
go to the doctor /ɡəʊ tuː ðə ˈdɒktə(r)/ đi khám bác sĩ
take a rest /teɪk ə rest/ nghỉ ngơi
go to the dentist /ɡəʊ tuː ðə ˈdentɪst/ đi khám nha sĩ
eat a lot of fruit /iːt ə lɒt əv fruːt/ ăn nhiều hoa quả
carry heavy things /ˈkæri ˈhevi θɪŋz/ mang vác vật nặng
eat a lot of sweets / iːt ə lɒt əv swiːts/ ăn nhiều kẹo
wash the hand /wɒʃ ðə hænd/ rửa tay
do morning exercise /duː ˈmɔːnɪŋ ˈeksəsaɪz/ tập thể dục buổi sáng
brush the teeth /brʌʃ ðə tiːθ/ đánh răng
keep the nails short and clean /kiːp ðə neɪlz ʃɔːt ənd kliːn/ giữ móng tay ngắn và sạch sẽ
take a shower /teɪk ə ˈʃaʊə(r)/ tắm (vòi sen)
window /ˈwɪndəʊ/ cửa sổ
accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ tai nạn
stove /stəʊv/ bếp ga
kitchen /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ nhà bếp
balcony /ˈbælkəni/ ban công
call for help /kɒ:l fə[r] help/ nhờ giúp đỡ3
loudly /ˈlaʊdli/ to (âm thanh)
prevent … from … /prɪˈvent/ frəm ngăn chặn … khỏi cái gì
young /jʌŋ/ trẻ trung
sharp /ʃɑːp/ sắc nhọn
hear /hɪə(r)/ nghe
reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ phản hồi
fall /fɔːl/ ngã, rơi
scratch /skrætʃ/ cào
bite /baɪt/ cắn
sting /stɪŋ/ đốt (ong)
make sure /meɪk ʃʊə(r)/ đảm bảo rằng
allow /əˈlaʊ/ cho phép
play with the knife /pleɪ ðə wɪð naɪf/ nghịch dao
cut yourself /kʌt jɔːˈself/ tự cắt chảy máu
get a burn /get ə bɜːn/ bị bỏng
touch the stove /tʌtʃ ðə stəʊv/ chạm vào bếp ga
play with matches /pleɪ wɪð ˈmætʃzɪ/ nghịch diêm
ride the bike too fast /raɪd ðə baɪk tuː fɑːst/ đi xe đạp quá nhanh
climb the tree /klaɪm ðə triː/ leo trèo cây cối
run down the stairs /rʌn daʊn ðə steə(r)z/ chạy xuống cầu thang
break the leg/arm /breɪk ðə leg ɑːm/ làm gãy chân/tay
roll off /rəʊl ɒf/ lăn ra (khỏi cái gì)
dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ nguy hiểm
common /ˈkɒmən/ thông thường
safe /seɪf/ an toàn
go somewhere /ɡəʊ ˈsʌmweə(r)/ đi đâu đó
learn about /lɜːn əˈbaʊt/ học về
pagoda /pəˈɡəʊdə/ chùa
museum /mjuˈziːəm/ bảo tàng
bridge /brɪdʒ/ cầu (cầu đường)4
temple /ˈtempl/ đền, miếu
theatre /ˈθɪətə(r)/ rạp hát, nhà hát
West Lake /west leɪk hồ tây
statue /ˈstætʃuː/ tượng
tree /triː/ cây cối
yard /jɑːd/ sân
history of /ˈhɪstri əv/ lịch sử của (cái gì)
attractive /əˈtræktɪv/ thu hút
exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ vui vẻ, phấn khích
interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ thú vị
friendly /ˈfrendli/ thân thiện
in the middle of /ɪn ðə ˈmɪdl əv/ nằm giữa
more … than i expected /mɔː(r) ðæn aɪ ɪkˈspektɪd/ hơn … là tôi tưởng
one day /wʌn deɪ/ một ngày nào đó
hometown /ˈhəʊmtaʊn/ quê nhà
city /ˈsɪti/ thành phố
lake /leɪk/ hồ
countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ vùng quê
mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ núi non
town /taʊn/ thị trấn
East /iːst/ Phía Đông, Phương Đông
county /ˈkaʊnti/ quận
shop /ʃɒp/ cửa hàng
market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ chợ
friendly /ˈfrendli/ thân thiện
cheap /tʃiːp/ rẻ
small /smɔːl/ nhỏ bé
large /lɑːdʒ/ to, lớn
busy /ˈbɪzi/ bận rộn
noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ ồn ào,5
beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ xinh đẹp
quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ yên lặng, yên tĩnh
expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ đắt đỏ
peaceful /ˈpiːsfl/ yên bình
nice /naɪs/ xinh xắn, đẹp đẽ
jog /dʒɒg/ chạy bộ
camp /kæmp/ cắm trại
hike /haik/ đi bộ đường dài
karate /kə'rɑ:ti/ võ karate
read /ri:d/ đọc
listen to music /'lisn tu: 'mju:zik/ nghe nhạc
play football /plei 'fʊtbɔ:l/ chơi bóng đá
play chess /plei t∫es/ chơi cờ
play tennis /plei tenis/ chơi quần vợt
play badminton /plei 'bædmintən/ chơi cầu lông
play volleyball /plei ˈvɑːliˌbɑːl/ chơi bóng chuyền
play computer game /plei kəm'pju:tə[r] chơi trò chơi trên máy
go swimming /gəʊ 'swimiη/ đi bơi
go fishing /gəʊ 'fi∫iη/ đi câu cá
go camping /gəʊ 'kæmpiŋ/ đi cắm trại
go shopping /gəʊ '∫ɒpiŋ/ đi mua sắm
watch TV /wɒt∫ ti: vi:/ xem ti vi
Fox /fɒks/ con cáo
Wolf /wʊlf/ con sói
Hare /heə[r]/ con thỏ rừng
Bird /bɜ:d/ con chim
Crow /krəʊ/ con quạ
Mouse /maʊs/ con chuột
Happen /'hæpən/ xảy ra
Order /'ɔ:də[r]/ ra lệnh6
Find /faind/ tìm thấy
Grow /grəʊ/ trồng
Exchange /iks't∫eindʒ/ trao đổi
Allow /ə'laʊ/ cho phép
Greedy /'gri:di/ tham lam
Honest /'ɒnist/ trung thực
Wise /waiz/ thông thái
Stupid /'stjuid/ ngốc nghếch
Poor /pɔ:[r]/ nghèo
Rich /rit∫/ giàu
Seed /si:d/ hạt
watermelon /ˈwɑːtɚˌmɛlən/ quả dưa hấu
Lucky /'lʌki/ may mắn
Surprised /sə'praizd/ ngạc nhiên
Amazing /ə'meiziη/ ngạc nhiên
Journalist /'dʒɜ:nəlist/ nhà báo
Pilot /'pailət/ phi công
architect /'ɑ:kitekt/ kiến trúc sư
Writer /'raitə[r]/ nhà văn
engineer /endʒi'niə[r]/ kĩ sư
footballer /'fʊtbɔ:lə[r]/ cầu thủ
patient /'pei∫nt/ bệnh nhân
singer /siŋə[r]/ ca sĩ
athlete /'æθli:t/ lực sĩ
staff /stɑ:f/ nhân viên
design /di'zain/ thiết kế
look after /lʊk 'ɑ:ftə[r]/ chăm sóc
grow up /grəʊ ʌp/ lái
Hope /həʊp/ hi vọng
Drive /draiv/ trưởng thành7
space /speis/ vũ trụ
Spaceship /'speis∫ip/ tàu vũ trụ
Astronaut /'æstrənɔ:t/ phi hành gia
Dream /dri:m/ mơ ước
Travel /'trævl/ du lịch
bus stop /'bʌs stɒp/ trạm xe buýt
post office /'pəʊstɒfis/ bưu điện
museum /mju:'ziəm/ bảo tàng
stadium /'steidiəm/ sân vận động
restaurant /'restrɒnt/ nhà hàng
take a bus /teik ei bʌs/ đi bằng xe buýt
take a coach /teik ei kəʊt∫/ đi bằng xe tập huấn
take a boat /teik ei bəʊt/ đi bằng tàu
go on foot /gəʊ ɒn fʊt/ đi bộ
get on /get ɒn/ lên xe
get off /get ɔ:f/ xuống xe
stop /stɒp/ dừng /đổ
get lost /get lɒst/ bị lạc
opposite /'ɒpəzit/ đối diện
left /left/ bên trái
right /rait/ bên phải
between /bi'twi:n/ ở giữa
corner /'kɔ:nə[r]/ góc8
NOUNS (DANH TỪ)
Exercise 1. All the words in bold are nouns. Circle the countable noun and underline the
uncountable noun in each sentence.
(Khoanh tròn vào DT đếm được; gạch chân DT không đếm được)
Exercise 2. Circle the correct noun in brackets.
(Khoanh tròn từ đúng)
B. EXERCISE (BÀI TẬP)
1. There is a lot of traffic in the city today.
2. Everybody should eat lots of fruit and vegetables.
3. We had a lot of fun at the beach yesterday.
4. My elder brother plays chess very well.
5. You can find a lot of information using a computer.
6. My grandmother always gives me good advice.
7. My mother brought some new furniture for my bedroom.
8. I don’t eat a lot of meat, but I like burgers.
9. We took a lot of luggage on our holiday.
10. I love fried rice and noodles.
11. How much money have you got? - I’ve got $10!
12. I like pop music and I’ve got lots of CDs.
13. I do my homework in the kitchen with my brothers.
14. Can I have a pencil and some paper, please?
15. Today, the weather will be sunny with a few clouds.
1. What language do (people/ person) in France speak?
1. Do you wear (glass/ glasses)?
2. Be careful when you come down the (stair/ stairs).
3. My brother always wears his (jean/ jeans) at the weekend.
4. My dad built three new (shelf/ shelves) for my books.
5. Please can I have 1 kg of (tomato/ tomatoes)?9
Exercise 3: Circle the correct plural in brackets.
(Chọn dạng danh từ số nhiều đúng)
Exercise 4: Circle the correct noun in brackets
(Chọn Danh từ đúng).
6. Do you like roast (potato/ potatoes)?
7. What colour are the (bus/ buses) in your town?
8. May I borrow your (scissor/ scissors)?
9. How many (foot/ feet) does a centipede have?
10. Are you scared of (mouse/ mice)?
11. How many times a day do you brush your (teeth/ tooth)?
12. How many (children/ child) are there in your class?
13. Mum bought some (strawberry/ strawberries).
14. Do you wear (short/ shorts) to school?
1. Jim takes a (bus/ buses) to school every day.
2. The fairy gave the girl (wish/ wishes).
3. Many (persons/ people) take the subway every day.
4. A lot of girls in my class have long (hair/ hairs).
5. In France, there are many different kinds of (cheese/ cheeses).
6. We get wool from (sheeps/ sheep).
7. Cats like chasing (mouse/ mice).
8. Put the (knifes/ knives) and forks on the table.
9. Some (man/ men) like playing football.
10. We made a lot of (sandwich/ sandwiches) for the picnic.
11. There are five different (fish/ fishes) in the aquarium.
12. How many (child/ children) are there in your class?
13. My baby sister has only got two (tooth/ teeth).
14. Those three (women/ woman) are sisters.
15. There are four (chairs/ chair) around the table.10
Exercise 5: Choose the correct answer.
(Chọn đáp án đúng)
1. My (uncle/ aunt) is a waiter in a big restaurant.
2. Both Mr and Mrs Naylor are (policemen/ police officers).
3. My (grandfather/ grandmother) only wears lipstick wen she goes out.
4. Cleopatra was a beautiful (king/ queen) of Egypt.
5. My (brother/ sister) goes to a all-boys school.
6. Our teacher has a baby (son/ daughter). Her name is Sally.
7. Madonna is a famous singer and (actor/ actress).
8. Mr John Green is our new (headmaster/ headmistress).
9. In fairy tales, (princes/ princesses) often wear beautiful dresses.
10. The (hero/ heroine) of this book is called Tom.
11. Annie wants to be (an air steward/ a flight attendant) when she grows up.
12. My sister is getting married tomorrow. She will be a beautiful (bridge/ bridgegroom)!
13. My neighbor, Mr Adams, is the (mayor/ mayoress) of our city.
14. The (bull/ cow) has a beautiful calf.
15. Both my brother and sister want to be (firemen/ firefighters) when they grow up.
1. Being rich doesn’t always bring .
A. happy B. happily C. happiest D. happiness
2. All children need their parents’ .
A. lovely B. love C. loving D. loved
3. Some made at school can last our lives.
A. friendly B. friend C. friendships D. friendliness
4. Fire officers show great when they fight fires.
A. courage B. courageous C. courageously D. encourage
5. Please show towards your teachers and classmates.
A. respectful B. respects C. respect D. respectfully
6. is always best.
A. Honest B. Honestly C. Dishonesty D. Honesty11
Exercise 6: Choose the correct answer.
(Chọn đáp án đúng)
7. Everyone knows the of learning English.
A. import B. important C. importantly D. importance
8. People should always tell the .
A. truth B. truthfully C. truthful D. truthfulness
9. My teacher shows a lot of with us.
A. patient B. patients C. patience D. patiently
10. My parents were full of when I won the competition.
A. proud B. proudly C. pride D. prideful
11. I love the and quiet of the countryside.
A. peace B. peaceful C. peacefully D. peacefulness
12. Having a good is very important.
A. educator B. education C. educate D. educating
1. In many cultures, people nod to show .
A. agree B. agreeing C. agreement D. agreed
2. A person of his will get a job easily.
A. able B. unable C. ableness D. ability
3. You can show your driving licence to prove your .
A. identify B. identifiable C. identified D. identity
4. We need a to help us understand this letter. It’s written in German.
A. translate B. translating C. translated D. translator
5. Sonia is very concerned about her . She’s always looking in the mirror.
A. appear B. appearing C. appearance D. appeared
6. Julie is very interested in .
A. photograph B. photographic C. photography D. photographer
7. Georgr is a very good .
A. piano B. pianist C. pianoforte D. pianissimo
8. The Internet is a wonderful source of .12
ARTICLES A – AN – THE (MẠO TỪ)
Exercise 1: Circle the correct article in brackets.
(Khoanh tròn mạo từ phù hợp)
A. inform B. informative C. informing D. information
9. Your passport shows your .
A. nation B. national C. nationality D. nationalist
10. What forms of do you enjoy?
A. entertains B. entertain C. entertainment D. entertaingly
11. The Japanese warriors showed exceptional .
A. brave B. braving C. braved D. bravery
12. How did the universe come into ?
A. exist B. existence C. existing D. existed
1. Paris is (a/ the) capital of France.
2. (A/ The) Amazon River is very long.
3. We saw (the/ an) exciting film at the cinema.
4. (The/ An) Internet has changed the way we live.
5. This is (an/ a) easy exercise.
6. Take (a/ an) umbrella with you. It’s raining.
7. Can I borrow (a/ an) pen, please?
8. Sam rode on (a/ an) elephant in India.
9. Can I play on (the/ an) computer now?
10. The teacher is wearing (a/ an) orange dress today.
11. I saw (a/ an) large snake at the zoo.
12. Mount Everest is in (a/ the) Himalayas.
13. Can I have (a/ an) apple, please?
14. What is (the/ a) time?
15. (The/ A) weather is very good today.13
Exercise 3: Choose the correct article in brackets to fill in the blanks.
(Chọn mạo từ phù hợp trong ngoặc để điền vào chỗ trống)
1. I really like to listen to music on my music player.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
2. Where are Himalayan mountains?
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
3. I got new watch for my birthday.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
4. I have got two sandwiches and apple for lunch today.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
5. Moscow is capital of Russia.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
6. Have you got brother?
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
7. Have you ever seen elephant?
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
8. I love going to zoo.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
9. Sam collects stamps from around the world.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
10. Would you like egg for breakfast?
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
Australia is (1) (a/ an) island. It is (2) (a/ the) very big country in (3) (a/
the) Pacific Ocean. (4) (A/ The) capital city is Canberra. Most of (5) (a/ the) people live
on (6) (a/ the) coast. Three million people live in Sydney, (7) (a/ the) beautiful city on
(8) (an/ the) east coast. Australians enjoy many different sports such as cricket, rugby and
Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer.
(Chọn đáp án đúng)14
Exercise 4: Choose the correct answer.
(Chọn đáp án đúng)
football. Cricket is (9) (a/ the) game played between two teams of eleven players. It is (10)
(a/ an) exciting game.
1. Is there university in your town?
A. an B. a C. the D. no article
2. Do you like songs on this CD?
A. an B. a C. the D. no article
3. Where are your parents? - They’re at work.
A. an B. a C. the D. no article
4. Tomorrow, we are visiting Museum of National History.
A. an B. a C. the D. no article
5. I have got two sandwiches and apple for lunch today.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
6. Moscow is capital of Russia.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
7. Have you got brother?
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
8. Ann isn’t at school today because she is not very well.
A. an B. a C. the D. no article
9. Let’s go to cinema this weekend.
A. an B. a C. the D. no article
10. Do you think Science is easy or difficult?
A. an B. a C. the D. no article15
Exercise A: Circle the correct quantifier in brackets.
(Khoanh tròn Lượng từ đúng cho câu).
Exercise 2: Circle the correct quantifier in brackets.
(Khoanh tròn Lượng từ đúng)
1. I don’t have (some/ much) homework tonight.
2. Are there (many/ a) museums in your town?
3. I have (some/ an) apples. Would you like one?
4. Would you like more rice?
Thank you. Just (little/ a little), please.
5. How (much/ many) pocket money do you get?
6. I like (a little/ lots) of sugar in my tea.
7. We just need (many/ a few) pencils for the project.
8. How (little/ many) brothers and sisters do you have?
Ann is very popular. She has (a lot of/ a few) friends
9. Your homework is excellent. You made very (a few/ few) mistakes.
10. How (many/ much) time do we have?
11. Not (many/ much) children live near my house.
12. Could I have (a few/ a little) more orange juice, please?
13. There are (a few/ a little) books missing.
14. Martha likes to eat (lots/ lot) of candies.
1. Harry is ill today. He ate (too many/ too much) chocolate yesterday.
2. Jim could not finish the test. There were (too much/ too many) questions.
3. Don’t take (too many/ too much) orange juice. Leave some for me!
4. (Not many/ Not much) students come to school by car. Most people take the bus.
5. It is (not much/ not many) fun to go to the beach on your own. I prefer to go with my friends.
QUANTIFIERS (LƯỢNG TỪ)
SOME – ANY - MANY – MUCH – A LOT OF - LOTS OF – PLENTY OF
– FEW - LITTLE – A FEW - A LITTLE16
Exercise 3: Choose the correct answer.
(Chọn đáp án đúng)
6. I cannot watch TV tonight. I have (too many/ too much) homework.
7. (Not much/ Not many) girls play football in my school. They prefer volleyball.
8. Mr Lee could not find a seat on the train. There were (too many/ too much) people.
9. Hurry up! There is (not many/ not much) time left.
10. Sonia could not sleep. Her brother was making (too many/ too much) noise in his room.
11. There are (too much/ too many) chairs in this room.
12. In the summer, there is (not many/ not much) rain.
13. There is (not many/ not much) ice cream in the fridge.
14. There were (too much/ too many) mistakes in my homework.
15. (Not much/ Not many) names begin with the letter U.
1. Henry’s very popular. He’s got friends.
A. much B. a few C. plenty D. lots of
2. Jane: Are we going to be late?
Belty: No, we’ve got of time.
A. much B. many C. plenty D. more
3. Mum, you gave her meat than me! It’s not fair!
A. much B. more C. a lot of D. plenty
4. Would you like ketchup with your chips?
A. some B. plenty C. much D. many
5. I haven’t got pocket money left.
A. some B. any C. a little D. many
6. How people are there in your family?
A. much B. many C. plenty D. more
7. How does a new mountain bike cost?
A. much B. many C. plenty D. more
8. I don’t have time to talk now.
A. plenty B. less C. a few D. enough
9. I can speak Malay.17
Exercise 4: Choose the correct answer.
(Chọn đáp án đúng)
A. much B. a little C. a few D. any
10. Have you got rice?
A. many B. a few C. plenty D. enough
11. I don’t want noodles, thank you.
A. a little B. any C. plenty D. a few
12. We need extra chairs because there are people here.
A. more B. less C. many D. much
1. I get the pocket money out of all my friends.
A. little B. least C. few D. much
2. Leave space at the top of the page for your name.
A. much B. some C. many D. any
3. There are wild pandas left in the world today.
A. much B. little C. any D. few
4. You have been told times not to run in the corridors.
A. several B. little C. any D. much
5. John did the work, but got the highest marks in the test.
A. much B. little C. few D. least
6. There has been rain this year. The rivers are dry.
A. any B. much C. few D. little
7. I don’t have colored pencils with me. Can I borrow yours?
A. some B. much C. any D. few
8. people don’t know how to use the Internet these days.
A. Much B. Few C. Little D. Least
9. progress has been made on the building site due to the recent heavy rains.
A. Few B. Any C. Little D. Least
10. There are places left for the school trip.
A. a little B. any C. most D. several
11. children like eating ice cream.18
A. Much B. Least C. Most D. Any
12. Did you put sugar in this coffee?
A. any B. several C. many D. few19
Exercise 1: Choose the correct subject or object pronoun.
(Chọn Đại từ Chủ ngữ/ Đại từ Tân ngữ thích hợp)
Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer.
(Chọn đáp án đúng)
1. My brother and I went to the bookshop. bought some magazines.
A. We B. They C. It D. You
2. My brother is younger than me but is taller.
A. he B. she C. I D. we
3. “Please give your homework,” said the teacher.
A. I B. me C. it D. you
4. I wrote to my grandparents and sent some photos.
A. them B. they C. we D. us
5. Our new teacher is Mrs. Green. I like very much.
A. it B. she C. her D. him
6. am ten years old.
A. She B. We C. He D. I
7. Michael is from London. lives in the city centre.
A. We B. He C. They D. It
8. “John! Sally! Are ready for school?” asked Father.
A. you B. she C. they D. he
9. The students stood up when saw the Principal.
A. he B. she C. we D. they
10. This is my cat. is called Mog.
A. They B. It C. We D. You
1. Who gave that lovely ring?
A. we B. she C. you D. they
2. I rang Daisy and she told the news.
A. myself B. I C. she D. me
PRONOUNS (ĐẠI TỪ)20
Exercise 3 : Choose the correct possessive pronoun or possessive adjective.
(Chọn Đại từ sở hữu hoặc Tính từ sở hữu thích hợp)
3. Mum, can you pass a banana, please?
A. me B. I C. myself D. you
4. The boy kicked the ball, and broke the window.
A. them B. I C. it D. she
5. There’s a school trip tomorrow. are going to the zoo.
A. We B. He C. She D. I
6. My dentist is very gentle. He never hurts .
A. I B. her C. him D. me
7. Tell all about your holiday.
A. our B. us C. you D. ourselves
8. Can help you to more food?
A. I B. them C. you D. they
9. It was my cousin’s birthday, so I sent a card.
A. him B. himself C. he D. them
10. Dolphins live in the sea but are mammals.
A. them B. he C. they D. themselves
11. Here’s an important letter for parents. Please give it to as soon as you get home.
A. themselves B. they C. you D. them
12. I emailed my friend and told all my news.
A. she B. her C. you D. them
1. Mark drove his wife’s car to work because wouldn’t start.
A. it B. he C. his D. him
2. It was a good idea of to catch the early train.
A. him B. he C. yours D. your
3. Are these books on the table?
A. you B. your C. yours D. us
4. They are moving to the city to be closer to grandchildren.
A. their B. theirs C. his D. your21
Exercise 4: Choose the correct reflexive pronoun.
(Chọn đại từ phản thân thích hợp)
5. bus always seems to be the last one to arrive.
A. Ours B. Our C. Us D. We
6. My sister borrowed a towel from me. She had left at hoome.
A. her B. she C. him D. hers
7. The teacher asked the class whose rubbish was on the floor.
Jim apologised and admitted it was .
A. him B. he C. his D. it
8. That’s not our classroom. is on the first floor.
A. Our B. Ours C. You D. We
9. Is this your bicycle, Marie?
No, it’s not. is over there.
A. My B. Me C. I D. Mine
10. My aunt invited several friends of to the cinema.
A. hers B. her C. his D. she
11. A friend of lives in Manila.
A. me B. my C. mine D. I
12. Mr and Mrs Chen met some neighbours of when they went to the supermarket.
A. they B. theirs C. their D. them
1. She enjoyed at the birthday party.
A. herself B. himself C. itself D. myself
2. Shall I turn the computer off? - No, it turns off .
A. herself B. himself C. itself D. myself
3. Anne, have a lovely holiday and enjoy !
A. itself B. himself C. myself D. yourself
4. Did your brothers have a good time camping? - Yes, they really enjoyed .
A. yourself B. yourselves C. ourselves. D. themselves
5. My uncle lives by .
A. herself B. himself C. itself D. myself22
Exercise 5: Fill in the blanks with the correct possessive pronoun or possessive adjective in
brackets.
(Điền vào chỗ trống với Đại từ phù hợp)
Exercise 6: Circle the correct indefinite pronoun in brackets.
(Khoanh tròn Đại từ bất định phù hợp)
6. Be careful! Don’t cut with that knife!
A. itself B. himself C. myself D. yourself
7. I did my homework by .
A. itself B. himself C. myself D. yourself
8. He fell over but didn’t hurt .
A. itself B. himself C. myself D. yourself
9. Children! Please be quiet and behave .
A. yourself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves
10. There was nobody in the kitchen, so we helped to the biscuits.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves
(1) (Our/ Ours) world is a wonderful place, but some people can be greedy. We must learn
to share things and be responsible. Things like water don’t belong to us. It’s not (2) (your/
yours) or (3) (my/ mine). We must be responsible while using it. So, remember to turn off the
taps properly and to have a shower rather than a bath. This saves a lot of water. And public spaces:
they are not (4) (our/ ours). They are not (5) (my/ mine) or (6) (your/ yours). We
must share them and behave responsibly. So, we must remember to throw (7) (our/ ours)
liter into rubbish bins. When we’re walking in the countryside, we must remember that the flowers
abd trees belong to everyone. So, we shouldn’t pick big bunches of flowers to take home to (8)
(our/ ours) mothers. The flowers are not really (9) (her/ hers). It’s better to leave them
in the ground, so all visitors can enjoy them. And we should never carve words into tree trunks. The
trees aren’t (10) (our/ ours). They belong to everyone. So, we all must remember that the
world belongs to us all. It’s not yours or mine or his or (11) (her/ hers). It’s (12) (our/
ours) and we all must look after it.
1. I’m bored. I have (nothing/ something) to do.23
Exercise 7: Choose the correct indefinite pronoun.
(Chọn Đại từ bất định phù hợp)
2. Lucy has (everything/ something) to tell us.
3. Harry could not find his maths book (nowhere/ anywhere).
4. Can (no one/ anyone) lend me a pencil, please?
5. (somebody/ Nobody) failed the test. We all passed.
6. Not (somebody/ everybody) has a mobile phone.
7. Sally did not eat (anything/ something) for breakfast.
8. Ron had a terrible day. (Nothing/ Everything) went wrong.
9. Listen to me (no one/ everyone)!
10. (Someone/ Anyone) forgot to turn off the computer.
11. Dan couldn’t find his phone (nowhere/ anywhere).
12. He looked (everywhere/ anywhere) for his keys.
13. The teacher asked us a question but (no one/ anyone) knew the answer.
14. I’m very hungry. Have you got (nothing/ anything) to eat?
15.(Nothing/ Something) woke me up last night but I don’t know what it was.
1. Oh! I’ve got in my eye. It hurts!
A. someone B. something C. anything D. nothing
2. of the answers are correct.
A. None B. Nobody C. Something D. Everything
3. wants to be happy.
A. No one B. Everything C. Everyone D. Nothing
4. Children, make sure you take home with you this afternoon. Remember to take all your
work and all your other belongings.
A. anything B. nothing C. none D. everything
5. Dad, phoned for you, but I don’t know who it was.
A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. something
6. is going out to play until you have all finished the exercises!.
A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Nothing
7. Jill: Shh!24
Exercise 8: Circle the correct demonstrative pronoun.
(Khoanh tròn Đại từ chỉ định phù hợp)
Katy: What? - Jill: I though I heard
A. something. B. nothing C. everything D. anyone
8. Has got my pen?
A. nothing B. something C. everything D. somebody
9. My pen friend has sent me by post. I wonder what it is!
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
10. I went to my friend’s house, but there was there. So, I came home.
A. everything B. anybody C. nothing D. nobody
11. I know I have to phone , but I can’t remember who!
A. someone B. something C. no one D. everyone
12. Sorry, what did you say? - , I didn’t say a word!
A. Everything B. Nobody C. Nothing D. Something
1. Could you pass me (this/ that) pen, please?
2. (This/ These) sandwich is delicious.
3. (This/ These) sentences are easy.
4. Do you know (that/ those) boy in the yellow shirt?
5. I’ve never met (that/ those) children before.
6. Come and sit on (this/ that) chair next to me.
7. Have you heard (this/ these) story before?
8. Who do (this/ these) pencils belong to?
9. (Those/ These) tall trees over there are the oldest in the park.
10. I don’t like (these/ that) colour green.
11. (These/ That) book is all about horses.
12. (These/ This) chairs are taken. Please sit somewhere else.
13. All (these/ those) books over there belong to the library.
14. (These/ This) computer isn’t working. Can I use another one?
15. I’ve finished (this/ those) exercise. Shall I do another one?25
Exercise 1: Circle the correct adjective in brackets.
(Chọn tính từ đúng)
Exercise 2: Choose the correct adjective in brackets to fill in the blanks.
(Chọn Tính từ đúng điền vào chỗ trống)
1. There is a very (highly/ high) tower in the city.
2. The children had a (short/ shorts) break.
3. The planet Mars is (red/ redder).
4. The (badly/ bad) dog barked all night.
5. I watched a (longing/ long) film on TV last night.
6. My brother is (tall/ taller) and slim.
7. The students are very (noisy/ noise) this morning.
8. Please use a (tall/ blue) pen to write down the answers.
9. I live in a (large/ largely) flat.
10. The teacher told the children a (funnily/ funny) story.
11. This is a (use/ useful) exercise.
12. I am (happy/ happiness) to see my friends.
13. The new neighbour is very (friend/ friendly).
14. This is a (good/ best) book
15. Mr Adams was (crossing/ cross) because James was late.
Greece is a country in Europe. Its capital city is Athens, which is a very (1) (beautiful/
beauty) city with many very (2) (elder/ old) monuments. One very (3) (fame/ famous)
monument is the Acropolis. There are lots of islands in Greece and it also has a very (4) (long/
length) coastline. Many tourists go to Greece on holiday to enjoy the warm (5) (blue/ yellow)
sea, and to get the (6) (taste/ tasty) Greek food. Greeks eat a lot of (7) (freshly/ fresh)
fish and vegetables. Greek houses are usually (8) (white/ whiter) and have (9) (flat/
flatly) roofs. People can use these roofs to dry fruit in the (10) (hot/ hottest) summer and
collect rainwater in the winter.
ADJECTIVES (TÍNH TỪ)26
Exercise 4: Choose the correct answer.
(Chọn đáp án đúng)
1. Have you ever tried Thai food?
2. We keep our umbrellas in a big, china pot near the door.
3. Marco Polo was an Italian explorer.
4. Can you make a paper plane that can fly?
5. She is wearing leather shoes.
6. My mother bought me a cotton dress yesterday.
7. Is that a Japanese camera?
8. We spent our holiday in a Malay village near the sea.
9. Here are some photos of the Chinese temples we visited.
10. It’s cold! I’m going to put on a woollen jumper.
11. I like that glass vase!
12. Curry is a famous Indian dish. Mmm!

THẦY CÔ TẢI NHÉ!