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tác giả
Tài liệu ôn tiếng anh 12 phụ đạo và ôn thi tốt nghiệp tiếng anh lớp 12 năm 2024-2025 được soạn dưới dạng file word gồm 117 trang. Các bạn xem và tải tài liệu ôn tiếng anh 12 phụ đạo , ôn thi tốt nghiệp tiếng anh lớp 12 về ở dưới.
PART 1: PHONETICS (NGỮ ÂM)
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM "S" CUỐI : trong trường hợp danh từ số nhiều hoặc động từ số ít.
EXERCISE 1:
A. proofs B. books C. points D. days
A. sees B. sports C. pools D. trains
A. tombs B. lamps C. brakes D. invites
A. books B. floors C. combs D. drums
A. cats B. tapes C. rides D. cooks
A. walks B. begins C. helps D. cuts
A. shoots B. grounds C. concentrates D. forests
A. helps B. laughs C. cooks D. finds
A. hours B. fathers C. dreams D. thinks
A. beds B. doors C. plays D. students
A. arms B. suits C. chairs D. boards
A. boxes B. classes C. potatoes D. finishes
A. relieves B. invents C. buys D. deals
A. dreams B. heals C. kills D. tasks
A. resources B. stages C. preserves D. focuses
A. carriages B. whistles C. assures D. costumes
A. offers B. mounts C. pollens D. swords
A. miles B. words C. accidents D. names
A. sports B. households C. minds D. Plays
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ –ED” CUỐI : Đây là hình thức Past tense và Past participle:
EXERCISE 2:
1. A. worked B. stopped C. forced D. wanted
2. A. kissed B. helped C. forced D. raised
3. A. confused B. faced C. cried D. defined
4. A. devoted B. suggested C. provided D. wished
5. A. catched B. crashed C. occupied D. coughed
6. A. agreed B. missed C. liked D. watched
7. A. measured B. pleased C. distinguished D. managed
8. A. wounded B. routed C. wasted D. risked
9. A. imprisoned B. pointed C. shouted D. surrounded
10. A. failed B. reached C. absored D. solved
11. A. invited B. attended C. celebrated D. díplayed
12. A removed B. washed C. hoped D. missed
13. A. looked B. laughed C. moved D.stepped
14. A. wanted B.parked C. stopped D.watched
15. A. laughed B. passed C. suggested D. placed
16. A.believed B. prepared C. involved D. liked
17. A.lifted B. lasted C. happened D. decided
18. A. collected B. changed C. formed D. viewed
19. A. walked B. entertained C. reached D. looked
20. A.admired B. looked C. missed D. hoped
BÀI TẬP VỀ CÁC NGUYÊN ÂM VÀ CÁC PHỤ ÂM KHÁC :
1. A. heat B. scream C. meat D. dead
2. A. breakfast B. teacher C. east D. please
3. A. thrilling B. other C. through D. something
4. A. idea B. going C. will D. trip
5. A. face B. place C. prepared D. days
6. A. Germany B. garden C. gate D. gas
7. A. scholarship B. Christ C. school D. chicken
8. A. house B. harm C. hour D. husband
9. A. hundred B. exhausted C. however D. heat
10. A. head B. ready C. mean D. weather
11. A. choir B. cheap C. child D. chair
12. A. charge B. child C. teacher D. champagne
13. A. reason B. clear C. mean D. each
14. A. motion B. question C. mention D. fiction
15. A. gather B. good C. large D. again
16. A. change B. children C. machine D. church
17. A. write B. writer C. writing D. written
18. A. share B. rare C. are D. declare
19. A. apply B. university C. identity D. early
20. A. choice B. achieve C. each D. chemistry
PART 2: MẪU CÂU GIAO TIẾP
Câu 1: Peter: "How often do you go to school?"
Harry: "______."
A. I don’t think so B. I go there by bus
C. I go there early D. Every day except Sunday
Câu 2: Helen: "Where do you come from?"
Ann: "______."
A. Yes, I have just come here B. In London
C. I come from London D. I’m living in London
Câu 3: Tom: “How did you get here?”
John: “______”
A. I came here last night. B. The train is so crowded.
C. Is it far from here? D. I came here by train.
Câu 4: Linda: "Excuse me! Where’s the post office?"
Maria: "______."
A. I'm afraid not B. Don’t worry C. It’s over there D. Yes, I think so
Câu 5: Hoa: “How do you usually go to school?”
Linh: “_____.”
A. Half an hour B. On foot C. Five days a week D. Two kilometres
Câu 6: John: “Would you like a cup of tea?”
Mike: “_____.”
A. Yes, thanks B. It’s my pleasure C. I’m sorry D. Yes, I do
Câu 7 : Maria: "Thanks for the lovely evening."
Diana: "______."
A. No, it's not good B. I'm glad you enjoyed it
C. Yes, it's really great D. Oh, that's right
Câu 8 : Kim: "What ______ this weekend?"
Sally: "Oh, we're going windsurfing. It's fantastic!"
A. do you go B. are you going C. would you do D. are you doing
Câu 9 : Kevin: "How far is it from here to the nearest post office?"
Lan: "______."
A. Turn left and then turn right B. Yes, it's quite near here
C. Two kilometers at least D. No, it's rather far
Câu 10 : Pat: "Would you like something to eat?"
Kathy: "______. I'm not hungry now."
A. No, thanks B. No, no problem C. Yes, I would D. Yes, it is
Câu 11 : David: "Could you bring me some water?"
Waiter: "______."
A. Certainly, sir B. Yes, I can C. I don't want to D. No, I can't
Câu 12 : Ellen: "______?"
Tom: "He's tall and thin with blue eyes."
A. How is John doing B. What does John like
C. What does John look like D. Who does John look like
Câu 13. Ann: “Let’s go to the movie now.” – Peter: “Oh! ____________”
A. Good idea! B. I don’t C. Why’s that? D. I need it
Câu 14. John: " Don't forget to send your parents my regards."
Tim: _______________ ."
A. Good idea, thanks B. You're welcome C. Thanks, I will D. It's my pleasure
Câu 16. Nam:" What can I do for you?"
Lan: : " _________"
A. Thanks. I'll do it. B. No. You can't.
C. Yes. Do it please. D. Thanks. I'm just looking.
Câu 17: John: “Will you be able to come to the meeting?”
Jack: “______.”
A. Of course you will B. I’m afraid not
C. I’m sorry not D. You must be kidding
Câu 18: Tom: “You’ve got a lovely singing voice, Mary!”
Mary: “______”
A. It’s all right. B. Congratulations! C. Don’t mention it. D. Thank you.
Câu 19: - “Today’s my 20th birthday.”
- “______”
A. Many happy returns! B. I don’t understand. C. Take care! D. Have a good time!
Câu 20: - “Would you like beer or wine?”
- “______”
A. Yes, I'd love to. B. I couldn’t agree more.
C. No, I've no choice. D. I'd prefer beer, please.
Câu 21: John: “I’ve passed my final exam.”- Tom: “____________”
A. Good luck. B. It’s nice of you to say so.
C. That’s a good idea. D. Congratulations
Câu 22: David: “Happy Christmas!”- Jason: “____________”
A. You are the same! B. Same for you!
C. The same to you! D. Happy Christmas with you!
Câu 23. Mary: “I’ve got an interview for a job tomorrow.” – Peter: “____________.”
A. Thank you B. Same to me C. Good luck D. See you
Câu 24. A: “Are you coming on Saturday?” – B: “____________.”
A. I’m afraid not B. I’m afraid not to
C. I’m afraid to D. I’m afraid I don’t
Câu 25. Ann: “Do you think you’ll get the job?” – Mary: “____________.”
A. I know so B. Well, I hope so
C. I think not D. Yes, that’s right
Câu 26:“I’d like the blue jacket, Can I try it on?” – “Yes, _________”
A. You would B. you must C. certainly D. you do
Câu 27: Peter: “Is Jane married with a Korean man?” – Jack: “________”
A. I think B. I don’t think so
C. I think not D. I don’t think that
Câu 28: Tom: “You look great today, Jack!” – Jack: “_________________”
A. No, I don’t B. You don’t like it, do you?
C. You like it D. Thanks
Câu 29: Ann: “Do you fancy a coffee?” – Tom: “____________”
A. Oh, dear B. everything is OK
C. How do you do? D. Oh, yes. I’d love to
Câu 30: Ann: “Do you like Pop music?” – Tom: “____________”
A. I would B. No, I like it C. Yes, a lot D. Yes, we are
Câu 31: Ann: “How do you do? I’m Peter” – Tom: “______________”
A. I’m fine. Thank you B. How are you?
C. How’s thing? D. How do you do? I’m John
Câu 32: Jack: “ Thank you very much for a lovely party” – Hoa: “ ____________”
A. You are welcome B. Cheers C. Have a good day D. Thanks
PART 3: FORMS OF VERBS
I. Gerund : Danh động từ
A. FORM: (cách cấu tạo) V + ING = N
Eg: doing, living, working…
B. USAGE: (cách sử dụng)
1. Gerund is used after prepositions: sử dụng sau giới từ
*to be/ get used to + V_ing
accustomed to
Ex1: He is / gets used to getting up early.
* to be /get fond of
keen on + V_ing
interested in
Ex2: She is interested in watching Korea film.
*to be/ get tired of
bored with
fed up with
* to be/ get afraid of + V_ing
terified of
appalled by
* to be good at
Ex3: He is good at learning maths, physics, chemistry.
2. Đứng sau thành ngữ : it is no use, it is no good :
there is no use, there is no good: vô ích
can’t stand . bear . help : không thể chịu được
3. Sau hai tính từ : busy, worth + V_ing
4. Gerund as a verb : Đứng sau một số động từ này
Ex: She enjoyed eating banana
II. TO INFINITIVE ( To V. (động từ nguyên mẫu có To..
Bare infinitive ( Động từ nguyên mẫu không có To.
Đứng sau động từ khiếm khuyết
Ex1: They shall go camping
B. Đứng sau động từ chỉ giác quan.
Ex: They see him pick up the gun.
Note:
* to help + O + to V
+ V0
Ex; He helped me (to ) do my homework
PART 1: PHONETICS (NGỮ ÂM)
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM "S" CUỐI : trong trường hợp danh từ số nhiều hoặc động từ số ít.
/ s / | - Khi đi sau các phụ âm điếc (voiceless consonants.: /f/, /k/, /p/, /t/ ,/q/,/h/ Ex: laughs, walks, cups, cats, tenths; books... |
/ iz / | Khi đi sau một phụ âm rít : /z/, /s/, /dz/, /t∫/, /∫/, /z/. Hoặc các chữ cái: s, x, z, ch, sh, ce, ge Ex: washes , kisses , oranges….. |
/ z / | - Không thuộc hai loại trên. Ex: bags , kids , days … |
EXERCISE 1:
A. proofs B. books C. points D. days
A. sees B. sports C. pools D. trains
A. tombs B. lamps C. brakes D. invites
A. books B. floors C. combs D. drums
A. cats B. tapes C. rides D. cooks
A. walks B. begins C. helps D. cuts
A. shoots B. grounds C. concentrates D. forests
A. helps B. laughs C. cooks D. finds
A. hours B. fathers C. dreams D. thinks
A. beds B. doors C. plays D. students
A. arms B. suits C. chairs D. boards
A. boxes B. classes C. potatoes D. finishes
A. relieves B. invents C. buys D. deals
A. dreams B. heals C. kills D. tasks
A. resources B. stages C. preserves D. focuses
A. carriages B. whistles C. assures D. costumes
A. offers B. mounts C. pollens D. swords
A. miles B. words C. accidents D. names
A. sports B. households C. minds D. Plays
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ –ED” CUỐI : Đây là hình thức Past tense và Past participle:
/ t / | sau / k, f, p, s, ∫, t∫, h ,q/, hoặc chữ p, k, f, th, s, sh, ch Ex: asked; stopped; laughed... |
/ id / | sau / t/, /d/ .. Ex: wanted; decided |
/ d / | - Trừ 2 trường hợp trên Ex: moved; played; |
Ngoại lệ: | - Đuôi -ed trong các tính từ sau được phát âm /id/: aged, learned, beloved, blessed, naked,,... |
EXERCISE 2:
1. A. worked B. stopped C. forced D. wanted
2. A. kissed B. helped C. forced D. raised
3. A. confused B. faced C. cried D. defined
4. A. devoted B. suggested C. provided D. wished
5. A. catched B. crashed C. occupied D. coughed
6. A. agreed B. missed C. liked D. watched
7. A. measured B. pleased C. distinguished D. managed
8. A. wounded B. routed C. wasted D. risked
9. A. imprisoned B. pointed C. shouted D. surrounded
10. A. failed B. reached C. absored D. solved
11. A. invited B. attended C. celebrated D. díplayed
12. A removed B. washed C. hoped D. missed
13. A. looked B. laughed C. moved D.stepped
14. A. wanted B.parked C. stopped D.watched
15. A. laughed B. passed C. suggested D. placed
16. A.believed B. prepared C. involved D. liked
17. A.lifted B. lasted C. happened D. decided
18. A. collected B. changed C. formed D. viewed
19. A. walked B. entertained C. reached D. looked
20. A.admired B. looked C. missed D. hoped
BÀI TẬP VỀ CÁC NGUYÊN ÂM VÀ CÁC PHỤ ÂM KHÁC :
1. A. heat B. scream C. meat D. dead
2. A. breakfast B. teacher C. east D. please
3. A. thrilling B. other C. through D. something
4. A. idea B. going C. will D. trip
5. A. face B. place C. prepared D. days
6. A. Germany B. garden C. gate D. gas
7. A. scholarship B. Christ C. school D. chicken
8. A. house B. harm C. hour D. husband
9. A. hundred B. exhausted C. however D. heat
10. A. head B. ready C. mean D. weather
11. A. choir B. cheap C. child D. chair
12. A. charge B. child C. teacher D. champagne
13. A. reason B. clear C. mean D. each
14. A. motion B. question C. mention D. fiction
15. A. gather B. good C. large D. again
16. A. change B. children C. machine D. church
17. A. write B. writer C. writing D. written
18. A. share B. rare C. are D. declare
19. A. apply B. university C. identity D. early
20. A. choice B. achieve C. each D. chemistry
----J&L----
PART 2: MẪU CÂU GIAO TIẾP
Câu 1: Peter: "How often do you go to school?"
Harry: "______."
A. I don’t think so B. I go there by bus
C. I go there early D. Every day except Sunday
Câu 2: Helen: "Where do you come from?"
Ann: "______."
A. Yes, I have just come here B. In London
C. I come from London D. I’m living in London
Câu 3: Tom: “How did you get here?”
John: “______”
A. I came here last night. B. The train is so crowded.
C. Is it far from here? D. I came here by train.
Câu 4: Linda: "Excuse me! Where’s the post office?"
Maria: "______."
A. I'm afraid not B. Don’t worry C. It’s over there D. Yes, I think so
Câu 5: Hoa: “How do you usually go to school?”
Linh: “_____.”
A. Half an hour B. On foot C. Five days a week D. Two kilometres
Câu 6: John: “Would you like a cup of tea?”
Mike: “_____.”
A. Yes, thanks B. It’s my pleasure C. I’m sorry D. Yes, I do
Câu 7 : Maria: "Thanks for the lovely evening."
Diana: "______."
A. No, it's not good B. I'm glad you enjoyed it
C. Yes, it's really great D. Oh, that's right
Câu 8 : Kim: "What ______ this weekend?"
Sally: "Oh, we're going windsurfing. It's fantastic!"
A. do you go B. are you going C. would you do D. are you doing
Câu 9 : Kevin: "How far is it from here to the nearest post office?"
Lan: "______."
A. Turn left and then turn right B. Yes, it's quite near here
C. Two kilometers at least D. No, it's rather far
Câu 10 : Pat: "Would you like something to eat?"
Kathy: "______. I'm not hungry now."
A. No, thanks B. No, no problem C. Yes, I would D. Yes, it is
Câu 11 : David: "Could you bring me some water?"
Waiter: "______."
A. Certainly, sir B. Yes, I can C. I don't want to D. No, I can't
Câu 12 : Ellen: "______?"
Tom: "He's tall and thin with blue eyes."
A. How is John doing B. What does John like
C. What does John look like D. Who does John look like
Câu 13. Ann: “Let’s go to the movie now.” – Peter: “Oh! ____________”
A. Good idea! B. I don’t C. Why’s that? D. I need it
Câu 14. John: " Don't forget to send your parents my regards."
Tim: _______________ ."
A. Good idea, thanks B. You're welcome C. Thanks, I will D. It's my pleasure
Câu 16. Nam:" What can I do for you?"
Lan: : " _________"
A. Thanks. I'll do it. B. No. You can't.
C. Yes. Do it please. D. Thanks. I'm just looking.
Câu 17: John: “Will you be able to come to the meeting?”
Jack: “______.”
A. Of course you will B. I’m afraid not
C. I’m sorry not D. You must be kidding
Câu 18: Tom: “You’ve got a lovely singing voice, Mary!”
Mary: “______”
A. It’s all right. B. Congratulations! C. Don’t mention it. D. Thank you.
Câu 19: - “Today’s my 20th birthday.”
- “______”
A. Many happy returns! B. I don’t understand. C. Take care! D. Have a good time!
Câu 20: - “Would you like beer or wine?”
- “______”
A. Yes, I'd love to. B. I couldn’t agree more.
C. No, I've no choice. D. I'd prefer beer, please.
Câu 21: John: “I’ve passed my final exam.”- Tom: “____________”
A. Good luck. B. It’s nice of you to say so.
C. That’s a good idea. D. Congratulations
Câu 22: David: “Happy Christmas!”- Jason: “____________”
A. You are the same! B. Same for you!
C. The same to you! D. Happy Christmas with you!
Câu 23. Mary: “I’ve got an interview for a job tomorrow.” – Peter: “____________.”
A. Thank you B. Same to me C. Good luck D. See you
Câu 24. A: “Are you coming on Saturday?” – B: “____________.”
A. I’m afraid not B. I’m afraid not to
C. I’m afraid to D. I’m afraid I don’t
Câu 25. Ann: “Do you think you’ll get the job?” – Mary: “____________.”
A. I know so B. Well, I hope so
C. I think not D. Yes, that’s right
Câu 26:“I’d like the blue jacket, Can I try it on?” – “Yes, _________”
A. You would B. you must C. certainly D. you do
Câu 27: Peter: “Is Jane married with a Korean man?” – Jack: “________”
A. I think B. I don’t think so
C. I think not D. I don’t think that
Câu 28: Tom: “You look great today, Jack!” – Jack: “_________________”
A. No, I don’t B. You don’t like it, do you?
C. You like it D. Thanks
Câu 29: Ann: “Do you fancy a coffee?” – Tom: “____________”
A. Oh, dear B. everything is OK
C. How do you do? D. Oh, yes. I’d love to
Câu 30: Ann: “Do you like Pop music?” – Tom: “____________”
A. I would B. No, I like it C. Yes, a lot D. Yes, we are
Câu 31: Ann: “How do you do? I’m Peter” – Tom: “______________”
A. I’m fine. Thank you B. How are you?
C. How’s thing? D. How do you do? I’m John
Câu 32: Jack: “ Thank you very much for a lovely party” – Hoa: “ ____________”
A. You are welcome B. Cheers C. Have a good day D. Thanks
PART 3: FORMS OF VERBS
I. Gerund : Danh động từ
A. FORM: (cách cấu tạo) V + ING = N
Eg: doing, living, working…
B. USAGE: (cách sử dụng)
1. Gerund is used after prepositions: sử dụng sau giới từ
*to be/ get used to + V_ing
accustomed to
Ex1: He is / gets used to getting up early.
* to be /get fond of
keen on + V_ing
interested in
Ex2: She is interested in watching Korea film.
*to be/ get tired of
bored with
fed up with
* to be/ get afraid of + V_ing
terified of
appalled by
* to be good at
Ex3: He is good at learning maths, physics, chemistry.
2. Đứng sau thành ngữ : it is no use, it is no good :
there is no use, there is no good: vô ích
can’t stand . bear . help : không thể chịu được
3. Sau hai tính từ : busy, worth + V_ing
4. Gerund as a verb : Đứng sau một số động từ này
Ex: She enjoyed eating banana
|
| admit : thừa nhận appreciate : đánh giá cao avoid : tránh consider : xem xét delay : trì hõan dislike : không thích deny : từ chối enjoy : thưởng thức finish : hòan thành forget : quên ( qúa khứ ) forgive : tha thứ fancy : tưởng tượng keep : tiếp tục like : thích risk : liều lĩnh. stop : ngừng, từ bỏ. suggest : đề nghị | hate : ghét mind : phiền miss : nhớ, lỡ, mất postpone : đình, hõan. practise : luyện tập recall : gợi lại, nhớ lại. . regret : tiếc nuối ( quá khứ) tolerate : bỏ qua understand : hiểu remember : nhớ ( qúa khứ ) resent : tức giận, phật ý. resist : cưỡng lại, phản kháng. restrict : hạn chế, giảm bớt, ngăn ngừa. * can’t bear, can’t stand, can’t help * it is no use, it is no good, there is no use . * look forward to * busy, worth |
II. TO INFINITIVE ( To V. (động từ nguyên mẫu có To..
Bare infinitive ( Động từ nguyên mẫu không có To.
Đứng sau động từ khiếm khuyết
Ex1: They shall go camping
B. Đứng sau động từ chỉ giác quan.
Ex: They see him pick up the gun.
|
Note:
* to help + O + to V
+ V0
Ex; He helped me (to ) do my homework
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