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NỘI DUNG Đề cương ôn tập tiếng anh 8 học kì 2 NĂM 2022 - 2023 được soạn dưới dạng file word gồm 6 trang. Các bạn xem và tải về ở dưới.
I. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
A. refugee B. trainee C. Japanese D. engineer
A. domestic B. possible C. physical D. musical
A. mineral B. national C. economic D. politic
A. national B. cultural C. popular D. musician
A. rescue B. supply C. provide D. destroy
A. classic B. logic C. traffic D. displace
A. pollute B. poison C. damage D. problem
A. collapse B. erupt C. destroy D. scatter
A. animal B. pollution C. energy D. chemical
A. volcanic B. natural C. tropical D. serious
A. property B. activity C. quality D. character
A. hurricane B. tornado C. volcano D. eruption
A. attractive B. perception C. expensive D. cultural
A. classical B. logical C. politic D. electric
A. permanent B. dramatic C. aquatic D. untreated
II. Choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentences.
After the accident, many people were exposed________ radiation.
A. from B. at C. to D. with
The earthquake caused damage_________ property estimated at $6 million.
A. for B. with C. on D. to
Air pollution has many effects_________ the environment and living organisms.
A. in B. of C. for D. on
The volcano has erupted approximately once every ten years_________ 1970.
A. since B. in C. from D. for
My family__________ in Chicago for more than 20 years.
A. live B. are living C. were D. have been
English__________ from a Proto-Indo-European language about 5,000 years ago.
A. derives B. derived C. is deriving D. has derived
Since 2005, India__________ the world’s largest English-speaking population.
A. has B. is having C. had D. has had
You’d better go to bed early tonight. The plane__________ at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning so we’ll have to be up by 4.30!
A. will leave B. leaves C. leave D. is leaving
In the 16th century, French and British settlers__________ in Canada.
A. arrive B. have arrived C. was arriving D. arrived
David __________ home before we __________.
A. had gone /arrived B. went /had arrived C. went /arrived D. had gone / had arrived
After she __________ everything dearly, we started our work.
A. explains B. has explained C. will explain D. had explained
The light had gone out before we ___________out of the office.
A. have got B. got C. will get D. had got
________are Chemicals that are used to kill unwanted plants, such as weeds.
A. Fertilizers B. Pesticides C. Herbicides D. Pollutants
Loch Ness is a__________ in the Highlands of Scotland.
A. person B. lake C. valley D. river
It took firefighters five days to put out the_________.
A. hurricane B. forest fire C. tsunami D. drought
The_________ picked up the car and threw it 100 meters into the air. That’s an incredibly strong wind!
A. tornado B. volcanic eruption C. landslide D. typhoon
“I saw a roof flying in the storm yesterday afternoon.” -_________”
A. Exactly. B. That’s horrible! C. That’s a relief. D. So do I.
“The weather forecast says it’s going to rain tomorrow.” - “_________What a pity.”
A. Looks great! B. Not at all. C. Sounds good! D. Oh no!
“The whole village was submerged in the flood.” - “_________”
A. That’s surprising! B. My fault. C. Already. D. That’s awful!
“A hurricane is heading toward our hometown.” - “_________”
A. That’s a relief. B. How interesting! C. Glad to hear. D. Oh my God!
If rubbish is non-biodegradable, it________ forever.
A. exists B. will exist C. won’t exist D. doesn’t exist
If I had the chance to take part in an international summer camp, I_________ very excited.
A. am B. was C. will be D. would be
If tourists ________ rubbish in the river, the water would be cleaner now.
A. throw B. threw C. didn’t throw D. didn’t throw
People ________ suffer from noise pollution if they ________ an airport in this area.
A. will/build B. will/ built C. won’t /built D. wouldn’t build
If we _______ all waste more carefully, dangerous chemicals ______get into our water supply.
A. treated/would B. treat/ would C. treated /won’t D. treat/ won’t
New Zealand is ________ for its ________ beauty.
A. famous/naturally B. fame/naturally C. famous/natural D. famous/nature
The dove is a universal ________ of peace.
A. symbol B. symbolic C. symbolize D. symbolizing
The country’s ________ language is Spanish.
A. office B. official C. officially D. officer
The waste from the chemical factory is extremely ________.
A. harm B. harmful C. harmless D. unharmed
30. It’s dangerous _______ in this river.
A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swims
31. Would you _______ helping me with the washing?
A. mind B. like C. show D. please
I’d like you _______ e with my composition.
A. helped B. help C. helping D. to help
She remembered _______ the gas before going out.
A. turning B. turning off C. burning on D. burning
I don’t know what to do this evening. What about _______ to the movies?
A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
35. I enjoy _________ with my dog. He’s so cute.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
III. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given.
The weather is bad, so we can’t go hiking in the mountains.
èIf the weather_____________________________________________________________
I won’t take part in the volunteer program because I don’t have enough free time.
èIf I_____________________________________________________________________
I live by the sea, so I’m really worried about global warming.
èIf I_____________________________________________________________________
We don’t have a lot of money, so we don’t buy a lot of new books.
èIf I_____________________________________________________________________
I can’t give you the answer because I don’t know.
èIf_______________________________________________________________________
They do not understand you because you speak too fast.
è If _____________________________________________________________________
Pollution affects the environment in many ways
èThe environment___________________________________________________________
People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
èA lot of___________________________________________________________________
They will hold the meeting before May Day.
èThe meeting_______________________________________________________________
This company will organize an art exhibition next month.
è An art exhibition__________________________________________________________
Nguyen Hue School will hold the English-speaking contest next Friday.
èThe English ______________________________________________________________
Tom said: “I want to buy a pocket calculator for my father.”
è_______________________________________________________________________
Mr. Brown said: “Our trip cost us two thousand dollars.”
è_______________________________________________________________________
He said to her: “I can’t find my hat anywhere in this room.”
è_________________________________________________________________________
My father said to them: “My secretary is going to finish this job.”
è_________________________________________________________________________
He said: “I’ll expect her to come soon.”
è_________________________________________________________________________
She can’t work hard because she is too old.
è She is ___________________________________________________________________
The story is boring, so I am sleeping now.
èBecause __________________________________________________________________
I can’t go out because it’s raining.
è It’s ______________________________________________________________________
Because the weather was cold, they had to cancel their picnic.
èThe weather ________________________________________________________________
21.My sister broke her watch yesterday.
è __________________________________________________________________________
They drank all the wine in the bottle.
è___________________________________________________________________________
She cooked dinner very well.
è_________________________________________________________________________
People use the Internet as a means of education.
è The Internet ___________________________________________________________
A huge earthquake struck the city of Kobe in 1995.
èThe city _________________________________________________________________
The movie has disappointed us very much.
è We ___________________________________________________________________
IV. Combine the two sentences with the given words in brackets.
1. We must conserve water. Otherwise, we will face serious water shortages. (if)
____________________________________________________________________
2. The weather was awful. We didn’t enjoy our camping holiday. (because)
____________________________________________________________________
3. Plastic bags are non-biodegradable. They will remain in the environment for many years. (so)
____________________________________________________________________
4. The climate is changing. The earth is getting warmer. (Because)
____________________________________________________________________
5. Sue is suffering from skin cancer. She was exposed to radiation when she was young. (so)
_____________________________________________________________________
6. We pollute the water. We have no fresh to use. (if)
_______________________________________________________________
7. I’ve drunk six cups of coffee today. I’ve got a headache. (so)
___________________________________________________________
8. We will go camping. We will have a day off tomorrow ( because)
_______________________________________________________________
9. He will study very hard. He will pass the next exam. (if)
__________________________________________________________________
10. I will have free time. I will visit you. (if)
_______________________________________________________________
V. Choose the underlined part (A, B, C, or D) that needs correcting.
I would repair the roof myself if I have a long ladder, but I don’t have.
Water polluted in the lake has made the fish die.
What will happen if we used electricity more properly?
The dove is a universal symbolic of peace.
New Zealand is known for its nature of beautiful.
Homeless people will be provide with temporary accommodation.
A ton of rice was gave to my village three days after the earthquake.
Will tropical is sent to flooded regions?
Villagers already been evacuated before the volcano erupted.
By the time people woke up, the storm calmed down.
Have you come home before the tornado touched down this afternoon?
If people didn’t use cars, there will be much less pollution.
Search teams were unable to reach some areas because of roads were blocked by lots of debris.
Despite of their usefulness, pesticides could pose potential risks to food safety.
Is the recycling process in itself damaging for the environment?
VI. Read the passage carefully, then decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
Because deaf people cannot hear, they have special ways of communicating. For example, they can learn to understand what someone is saying by looking at the mouth of the speaker. This is called lip-reading. Also, speaking is very difficult for the deaf, because they cannot hear their own voices. However, it is possible with special training. According to many deaf people all around the world, the most practical and popular way of communicating is with sign language. In many ways, sign language is similar to spoken language. The words of sign language are made with signs, which are formed with movements of the hands, face, and body. As with words, each sign has a different meaning and can be combined to form sentences. Sign languages also have their own grammar. The alphabet of sign language is special hand signs that stand for letters; they make spelling possible. The signs combine to form a rich language that can express the same thoughts, feelings, and ideas as any spoken language. And just as people from different countries speak different languages, most countries have their own variety of sign language.
1.______ Deaf people have two main ways of communicating with others.
2. ______Deaf people often find lip-reading difficult because they can’t speak.
3.______ Sign language is the most widely-used method of communication.
4. ______Deaf people use hand signs to spell letters of the alphabet.
5. ______Sign language has letters, but no words.
6. ______Thoughts, feelings, and ideas can be expressed through a combination of signs.
7. ______People in different countries use the same sign language.
VII. Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer.
B/. In the United States, people celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day. Mother's Day is celebrated on the second Sunday in May. On this occasion, mother usually receives greeting cards and gifts from her husband and children. The best gift of all for an American Mom is a day of leisure. The majority of American mothers have outside jobs as well as housework, so their working days are often very hard. The working mother enjoys the traditional Mother's Day custom of breakfast (or brunch) cooked by her family and served to her on a tray in bed. Later in the day, it is also traditional for the extended family group to get together for dinner, either in a restaurant or in one of their homes. Flowers are an important part of Mother's Day. Mothers are often given a corsage or plant for the occasion, particularly if they are elderly. Father's Day is celebrated throughout the United States and Canada on the third Sunday in June. The holiday customs are similar to Mother's Day. Dad also receives greeting cards and gifts from his family and enjoys a day of leisure.
1. According to the passage, where do people celebrate Father's Day?
A. In Viet Nam B. In the USA C. In many countries D. In the USA and Canada
2. When is Mother's Day celebrated?
A. On the second Sunday in May B. On the third Sunday in June
C. On October 20th D. On March 8th
3. Why are the working days of most American mothers often very hard?
A. Because they have to do all the housework. B. Because they have outside jobs.
C. Because they receive greeting cards and gifts D. Because they have outside jobs as well as housework.
4. What is the best gift for a mother on Mother's Day?
A. a corsage or plant B. a flower C. a day of leisure D. a greeting card
VIII. Read the paragraph below and choose the correct answer
A/. Computers (1) _________ an important part in our life nowadays. It is difficult to carry on our work without computers. For example, (2) _________ are necessary in a university library. All the information normally found in a library is now (3) _________ in computers. This is very convenient for students because they can send messages and receive information without leaving their computers. Access (4) _________ a computer has now become student's need.
1. A. do B. make C. have D. play
2. A. books B. things C. computers D. messages
3. A. storing B. stored C. to store D. store
4. A. to B. in C. of D. with
B/. Japan, (1) ______on the Ring of Fire on the edge of the Pacific Ocean, has suffered some major earthquakes over the years. However, nothing before compared to the triple disaster of March 11, 2011: a massive earthquake followed by powerful tsunamis (2) _____ led to a serious nuclear accident.
The horrors began shortly before three (3) ___ the afternoon local time with a 9.0-magnitude earthquake. Its epicenter was nearly 20 miles (4) ___the floor of the Pacific Ocean, about 80 miles east of the Japanese city of Sendai. The quake was one of the most powerful ever recorded and the strongest to hit this region of Japan.
1. A. was B. lied C. placed D. situated
2. A. who B. when C . whom D. which
3. A. in B. over C. on D. at
4. A. upper B. on C. below D. lower
C/. Today, supermarkets are found in almost every large city in the world. But the first supermarket (1) _________opened only fifty years ago. It was opened in New York by a man named Michael Cullen. A supermarket is different (2) ___________other types of stores in several ways. In supermarkets, goods are placed on open shelves. The (3) __________ choose what they want and take them to the checkout counter. This means that fewer shop assistants are needed than in other stores. The way products are displayed is another difference between supermarkets and many other types of stores; (4) __________ example, in supermarkets, there is usually a display of small inexpensive items just in front of the checkout counter: candies, chocolates, magazines, cheap foods and so on. Most customers (5) __________go to a supermarket to buy goods from a shopping list. They know exactly what they need to buy. They do the shopping according to a plan.
1. A. is B. has been C. was D. were
2. A. in B. from C. of D. with
3. A. customers B. managers C. assistants D. sellers
4. A. in B. for C. of D. by
5. A. who B. what C. which D. whom
NỘI DUNG ÔN TẬP CUỐI KỲ HỌC KỲ II TIẾNG ANH 8 (10)
NĂM HỌC: 2022-2023
NĂM HỌC: 2022-2023
I. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
A. refugee B. trainee C. Japanese D. engineer
A. domestic B. possible C. physical D. musical
A. mineral B. national C. economic D. politic
A. national B. cultural C. popular D. musician
A. rescue B. supply C. provide D. destroy
A. classic B. logic C. traffic D. displace
A. pollute B. poison C. damage D. problem
A. collapse B. erupt C. destroy D. scatter
A. animal B. pollution C. energy D. chemical
A. volcanic B. natural C. tropical D. serious
A. property B. activity C. quality D. character
A. hurricane B. tornado C. volcano D. eruption
A. attractive B. perception C. expensive D. cultural
A. classical B. logical C. politic D. electric
A. permanent B. dramatic C. aquatic D. untreated
II. Choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentences.
After the accident, many people were exposed________ radiation.
A. from B. at C. to D. with
The earthquake caused damage_________ property estimated at $6 million.
A. for B. with C. on D. to
Air pollution has many effects_________ the environment and living organisms.
A. in B. of C. for D. on
The volcano has erupted approximately once every ten years_________ 1970.
A. since B. in C. from D. for
My family__________ in Chicago for more than 20 years.
A. live B. are living C. were D. have been
English__________ from a Proto-Indo-European language about 5,000 years ago.
A. derives B. derived C. is deriving D. has derived
Since 2005, India__________ the world’s largest English-speaking population.
A. has B. is having C. had D. has had
You’d better go to bed early tonight. The plane__________ at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning so we’ll have to be up by 4.30!
A. will leave B. leaves C. leave D. is leaving
In the 16th century, French and British settlers__________ in Canada.
A. arrive B. have arrived C. was arriving D. arrived
David __________ home before we __________.
A. had gone /arrived B. went /had arrived C. went /arrived D. had gone / had arrived
After she __________ everything dearly, we started our work.
A. explains B. has explained C. will explain D. had explained
The light had gone out before we ___________out of the office.
A. have got B. got C. will get D. had got
________are Chemicals that are used to kill unwanted plants, such as weeds.
A. Fertilizers B. Pesticides C. Herbicides D. Pollutants
Loch Ness is a__________ in the Highlands of Scotland.
A. person B. lake C. valley D. river
It took firefighters five days to put out the_________.
A. hurricane B. forest fire C. tsunami D. drought
The_________ picked up the car and threw it 100 meters into the air. That’s an incredibly strong wind!
A. tornado B. volcanic eruption C. landslide D. typhoon
“I saw a roof flying in the storm yesterday afternoon.” -_________”
A. Exactly. B. That’s horrible! C. That’s a relief. D. So do I.
“The weather forecast says it’s going to rain tomorrow.” - “_________What a pity.”
A. Looks great! B. Not at all. C. Sounds good! D. Oh no!
“The whole village was submerged in the flood.” - “_________”
A. That’s surprising! B. My fault. C. Already. D. That’s awful!
“A hurricane is heading toward our hometown.” - “_________”
A. That’s a relief. B. How interesting! C. Glad to hear. D. Oh my God!
If rubbish is non-biodegradable, it________ forever.
A. exists B. will exist C. won’t exist D. doesn’t exist
If I had the chance to take part in an international summer camp, I_________ very excited.
A. am B. was C. will be D. would be
If tourists ________ rubbish in the river, the water would be cleaner now.
A. throw B. threw C. didn’t throw D. didn’t throw
People ________ suffer from noise pollution if they ________ an airport in this area.
A. will/build B. will/ built C. won’t /built D. wouldn’t build
If we _______ all waste more carefully, dangerous chemicals ______get into our water supply.
A. treated/would B. treat/ would C. treated /won’t D. treat/ won’t
New Zealand is ________ for its ________ beauty.
A. famous/naturally B. fame/naturally C. famous/natural D. famous/nature
The dove is a universal ________ of peace.
A. symbol B. symbolic C. symbolize D. symbolizing
The country’s ________ language is Spanish.
A. office B. official C. officially D. officer
The waste from the chemical factory is extremely ________.
A. harm B. harmful C. harmless D. unharmed
30. It’s dangerous _______ in this river.
A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swims
31. Would you _______ helping me with the washing?
A. mind B. like C. show D. please
I’d like you _______ e with my composition.
A. helped B. help C. helping D. to help
She remembered _______ the gas before going out.
A. turning B. turning off C. burning on D. burning
I don’t know what to do this evening. What about _______ to the movies?
A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
35. I enjoy _________ with my dog. He’s so cute.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
III. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given.
The weather is bad, so we can’t go hiking in the mountains.
èIf the weather_____________________________________________________________
I won’t take part in the volunteer program because I don’t have enough free time.
èIf I_____________________________________________________________________
I live by the sea, so I’m really worried about global warming.
èIf I_____________________________________________________________________
We don’t have a lot of money, so we don’t buy a lot of new books.
èIf I_____________________________________________________________________
I can’t give you the answer because I don’t know.
èIf_______________________________________________________________________
They do not understand you because you speak too fast.
è If _____________________________________________________________________
Pollution affects the environment in many ways
èThe environment___________________________________________________________
People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
èA lot of___________________________________________________________________
They will hold the meeting before May Day.
èThe meeting_______________________________________________________________
This company will organize an art exhibition next month.
è An art exhibition__________________________________________________________
Nguyen Hue School will hold the English-speaking contest next Friday.
èThe English ______________________________________________________________
Tom said: “I want to buy a pocket calculator for my father.”
è_______________________________________________________________________
Mr. Brown said: “Our trip cost us two thousand dollars.”
è_______________________________________________________________________
He said to her: “I can’t find my hat anywhere in this room.”
è_________________________________________________________________________
My father said to them: “My secretary is going to finish this job.”
è_________________________________________________________________________
He said: “I’ll expect her to come soon.”
è_________________________________________________________________________
She can’t work hard because she is too old.
è She is ___________________________________________________________________
The story is boring, so I am sleeping now.
èBecause __________________________________________________________________
I can’t go out because it’s raining.
è It’s ______________________________________________________________________
Because the weather was cold, they had to cancel their picnic.
èThe weather ________________________________________________________________
21.My sister broke her watch yesterday.
è __________________________________________________________________________
They drank all the wine in the bottle.
è___________________________________________________________________________
She cooked dinner very well.
è_________________________________________________________________________
People use the Internet as a means of education.
è The Internet ___________________________________________________________
A huge earthquake struck the city of Kobe in 1995.
èThe city _________________________________________________________________
The movie has disappointed us very much.
è We ___________________________________________________________________
IV. Combine the two sentences with the given words in brackets.
1. We must conserve water. Otherwise, we will face serious water shortages. (if)
____________________________________________________________________
2. The weather was awful. We didn’t enjoy our camping holiday. (because)
____________________________________________________________________
3. Plastic bags are non-biodegradable. They will remain in the environment for many years. (so)
____________________________________________________________________
4. The climate is changing. The earth is getting warmer. (Because)
____________________________________________________________________
5. Sue is suffering from skin cancer. She was exposed to radiation when she was young. (so)
_____________________________________________________________________
6. We pollute the water. We have no fresh to use. (if)
_______________________________________________________________
7. I’ve drunk six cups of coffee today. I’ve got a headache. (so)
___________________________________________________________
8. We will go camping. We will have a day off tomorrow ( because)
_______________________________________________________________
9. He will study very hard. He will pass the next exam. (if)
__________________________________________________________________
10. I will have free time. I will visit you. (if)
_______________________________________________________________
V. Choose the underlined part (A, B, C, or D) that needs correcting.
I would repair the roof myself if I have a long ladder, but I don’t have.
Water polluted in the lake has made the fish die.
What will happen if we used electricity more properly?
The dove is a universal symbolic of peace.
New Zealand is known for its nature of beautiful.
Homeless people will be provide with temporary accommodation.
A ton of rice was gave to my village three days after the earthquake.
Will tropical is sent to flooded regions?
Villagers already been evacuated before the volcano erupted.
By the time people woke up, the storm calmed down.
Have you come home before the tornado touched down this afternoon?
If people didn’t use cars, there will be much less pollution.
Search teams were unable to reach some areas because of roads were blocked by lots of debris.
Despite of their usefulness, pesticides could pose potential risks to food safety.
Is the recycling process in itself damaging for the environment?
VI. Read the passage carefully, then decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
Because deaf people cannot hear, they have special ways of communicating. For example, they can learn to understand what someone is saying by looking at the mouth of the speaker. This is called lip-reading. Also, speaking is very difficult for the deaf, because they cannot hear their own voices. However, it is possible with special training. According to many deaf people all around the world, the most practical and popular way of communicating is with sign language. In many ways, sign language is similar to spoken language. The words of sign language are made with signs, which are formed with movements of the hands, face, and body. As with words, each sign has a different meaning and can be combined to form sentences. Sign languages also have their own grammar. The alphabet of sign language is special hand signs that stand for letters; they make spelling possible. The signs combine to form a rich language that can express the same thoughts, feelings, and ideas as any spoken language. And just as people from different countries speak different languages, most countries have their own variety of sign language.
1.______ Deaf people have two main ways of communicating with others.
2. ______Deaf people often find lip-reading difficult because they can’t speak.
3.______ Sign language is the most widely-used method of communication.
4. ______Deaf people use hand signs to spell letters of the alphabet.
5. ______Sign language has letters, but no words.
6. ______Thoughts, feelings, and ideas can be expressed through a combination of signs.
7. ______People in different countries use the same sign language.
VII. Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer.
B/. In the United States, people celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day. Mother's Day is celebrated on the second Sunday in May. On this occasion, mother usually receives greeting cards and gifts from her husband and children. The best gift of all for an American Mom is a day of leisure. The majority of American mothers have outside jobs as well as housework, so their working days are often very hard. The working mother enjoys the traditional Mother's Day custom of breakfast (or brunch) cooked by her family and served to her on a tray in bed. Later in the day, it is also traditional for the extended family group to get together for dinner, either in a restaurant or in one of their homes. Flowers are an important part of Mother's Day. Mothers are often given a corsage or plant for the occasion, particularly if they are elderly. Father's Day is celebrated throughout the United States and Canada on the third Sunday in June. The holiday customs are similar to Mother's Day. Dad also receives greeting cards and gifts from his family and enjoys a day of leisure.
1. According to the passage, where do people celebrate Father's Day?
A. In Viet Nam B. In the USA C. In many countries D. In the USA and Canada
2. When is Mother's Day celebrated?
A. On the second Sunday in May B. On the third Sunday in June
C. On October 20th D. On March 8th
3. Why are the working days of most American mothers often very hard?
A. Because they have to do all the housework. B. Because they have outside jobs.
C. Because they receive greeting cards and gifts D. Because they have outside jobs as well as housework.
4. What is the best gift for a mother on Mother's Day?
A. a corsage or plant B. a flower C. a day of leisure D. a greeting card
VIII. Read the paragraph below and choose the correct answer
A/. Computers (1) _________ an important part in our life nowadays. It is difficult to carry on our work without computers. For example, (2) _________ are necessary in a university library. All the information normally found in a library is now (3) _________ in computers. This is very convenient for students because they can send messages and receive information without leaving their computers. Access (4) _________ a computer has now become student's need.
1. A. do B. make C. have D. play
2. A. books B. things C. computers D. messages
3. A. storing B. stored C. to store D. store
4. A. to B. in C. of D. with
B/. Japan, (1) ______on the Ring of Fire on the edge of the Pacific Ocean, has suffered some major earthquakes over the years. However, nothing before compared to the triple disaster of March 11, 2011: a massive earthquake followed by powerful tsunamis (2) _____ led to a serious nuclear accident.
The horrors began shortly before three (3) ___ the afternoon local time with a 9.0-magnitude earthquake. Its epicenter was nearly 20 miles (4) ___the floor of the Pacific Ocean, about 80 miles east of the Japanese city of Sendai. The quake was one of the most powerful ever recorded and the strongest to hit this region of Japan.
1. A. was B. lied C. placed D. situated
2. A. who B. when C . whom D. which
3. A. in B. over C. on D. at
4. A. upper B. on C. below D. lower
C/. Today, supermarkets are found in almost every large city in the world. But the first supermarket (1) _________opened only fifty years ago. It was opened in New York by a man named Michael Cullen. A supermarket is different (2) ___________other types of stores in several ways. In supermarkets, goods are placed on open shelves. The (3) __________ choose what they want and take them to the checkout counter. This means that fewer shop assistants are needed than in other stores. The way products are displayed is another difference between supermarkets and many other types of stores; (4) __________ example, in supermarkets, there is usually a display of small inexpensive items just in front of the checkout counter: candies, chocolates, magazines, cheap foods and so on. Most customers (5) __________go to a supermarket to buy goods from a shopping list. They know exactly what they need to buy. They do the shopping according to a plan.
1. A. is B. has been C. was D. were
2. A. in B. from C. of D. with
3. A. customers B. managers C. assistants D. sellers
4. A. in B. for C. of D. by
5. A. who B. what C. which D. whom
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