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tác giả
2 Đề cương tiếng anh 9 học kì 2 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN NĂM 2023-2024 được soạn dưới dạng file word gồm 2 FILE trang. Các bạn xem và tải đề cương tiếng anh 9 học kì 2 về ở dưới.
A. Vocabulary: Unit 6+7 +8 +9+10
B. Grammar:
1.Adjectives and adverbs.
a.Adjectives:
+ Chức năng :dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ hoặc đại từ
Ex : Lan is a naughty girl . She strange talk to her friends .
+ Vị trí: Đứng trước danh từ, đứng sau ( to be)
Ex: Mai is an excellent student . She is very good.
b. Adverbs:
b.1. Adverbs of frequency:
[ always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, rarely ( sedom), never ]
+Chức năng: diễn tả hành động theo thói quen hàng ngày, thường dùng ở thì hiện tại đơn
Ex :We usually go to Da Lat in the summer.
+ Vị trí : đứng trước động từ thường , đứng sau ( to be)
Ex: You never believe me . You are always angry with me
b.2. Adverbs of manner:
[ Được cấu tạo từ một tính từ thêm đuôi “ LY”]
+ Một sô tính từ thường dùng :
Adjectives Adverbs Adjectives Adverbs
- beautiful - beautifully - happy - happily
- difficult - difficultly - busy - busily
- slow - slowly - noisy - noisily
- bad - badly - lucky - luckily
- interesting - interestingly - easy - easily
- sudden - suddenly - hungry - hungrily
- strange - strangely - hard - hard
- extreme - extremely - fast - fast
- wram - warmly - good - well
+ Chức năng: diễn tả mức độ hành động , bổ nghĩa cho động từ thường
+ Vị trí : đứng sau động từ thường
Lan is a good student . She studies very well.
2. Adverb clauses of reason with as, because, since.
Adverb clauses of concession with though, although, even though
+ Mệnh đề phó từ chỉ lý do là mệnh đề phụ để trả lời câu hỏi với ( Why?) , mệnh đề này thường bắt đầøu bằng các liên từ :
[ As , because , since ] + S + Verb
Ex : Lan didn’t go to class yesterday because she was very sick .
3. Adjective + that clauses.
S + BE + Adjective + that + S + Verb
Ex : I am happy that you won the first prize in English speaking contest
4. Conditional sentences: type 1.
+ Câu điều kiện loại 1 dùng để diển tả 1 khả năng có thể xảy ra hoặc thành hiện thực ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai .
Ex: If it is fine tomorrow , we will go for a picnic
We may visit our old teacher if we have finished our work.
You can go out if your father is sleeping .
5. Connectives: and, but, because, or, so, therefore, however
Coordinating conjunctions ( liên từ kết hợp)
+ AND : nối thêm ý vào mệïnh đề trước nó
+ BUT : đưa ra một ý tương phản với mệnh đề trước nó
+ FOR : đưa ra một lý do giải thích cho hành động ở mệnh đềø trước
+ OR : nói lên sự lựa chọn
+ SO : đề cập đến kết quả của hành động ở mệnh đề trước
Ex: - Lan is sick and she can not go to school
but she can go to school
for she was in the rain all day
or she is not fine today.
so she has to stay in bed .
Transition words: ( Từ chuyển ý) – dùng để nối 2 ý liên quan lại với nhau
+ Moreover - Furthermore ( hơn nữa) Dùng để thêm thông tin cho ý thứ nhất
Ex: This bike is very beautiful , moreover , it wasn’t expensive.
+ However - Nevertheless : ( mặc dù , tuy vậy ) dùng để diễn tả ý ngược với ý thứ nhất.
Ex: The weather is very beautiful today ; however , I don’t like to go for a picnic.
+ Therefore – Thus : ( do vậy) nói lên kết quả của ý thứ nhất
Ex: the weather was too bad ; therefore, we decided not to go for a picnic
6. Phrasal verbs: turn off / turn on / look for / look after / go on……
Động từ ghép là động từ với một giới từ.
Một số động từ ghép thường dùng: look at : nhìn vào; look for: đi tìm; look after: trông coi, chăm sóc; look up: tra cứu; turn on: mở; turn off: tắt; turn up; turn down; put on: đặt vào; put off: dời đi…
7. Make suggestions: - Suggest + V- ing
- Suggest + (that)+ S + should + ………
a. S + Suggest + V-ing
Ex: I suggest going to the restaurant .
b. S Suggest + that + S + should + V ( Infinitive)
Ex: I suggest that we should go to the restaurant .
c. Why don’t we + V ( infinitive) …?
Ex: Why don’t we go to the restaurant ?
d. Shall we / Let’s + V ( Infinitive )
Ex: Shall we go to the restaurant ? + = Let’s go to the restaurant.
e. What about / How about + V- ing ?
Ex : What about going to the restaurant ? = How about going to the restaurant ?
8. Relative clauses :who, which, that
Relative Clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ)
a. Relative pronouns (Các đại từ quan hệ ):
- Who ( người mà, mà): chỉ người và làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
- Which (vật,việc,sự kiện): chỉ vật,việc,sự kiện và làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
- That (mà): chỉ người, vật, việc, sự kiện và làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ XÁC ĐỊNH
- Whose (mà ...của): diễn tả mối quan hệ sở hữu giữa danh từ đứng ngay trước và ngay sau nó.
a.1. Defining Relative Clause ( mệnh đề quan hệ hạn định)
Ex : Lan is the girl who/that is standing next to the window.
N S V _____________
Relative clause
The girl (who/ whom) Tom is drawing is Lan.
N ____O S V__
Relative clause
The book which/that you lent me is very good.
This is the temple (which/that) we saw on TV last night.
The mothers whose children passed the exam feel so happy.
Note : Ta có thể lược bỏ các đại từ quan hệ đi khi chúng làm tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
a.2.Non - defining Relative Clause ( Mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định)
Ex : My monitor, who often appears in the charity show on TV , studies very well.
This is my village, which I told you about.
Note : không dùng “that” trong mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định.
b. Adverb clause of concession: (Mệnh đề phó từ chỉ sự nhượng bộ)
Although – Though – Even though: mặc dù, dù …
Ex : Although he is very foor, he is honest man.
Exercises:
I. Choose the best word to complete the sentence
1.Scientists are looking for an…….way to reduce energy consumption.(effect/effecting /effective/effectively)
2.I suggest ………money for the poor in our village. (save/to save/saving/saved)
3. Solar energy doesn’t cause ..........( pollution/polluted/pollute/unpolluted)
4. Who looks …………….your children when you are away from home?(for /at /after /to)
5. He shouted and looked……………at me when I broke the vase.(angry/angrily/angrier/ angried)
6. Everyone must take part in …………deforestation.(to prevent/prevent/preventing/prevented)
7. I’m very ...........that I will go to Dalat tomorrow.(excited/ excite /excitedly/ exciting)
8. He is tired ……….he stayed up late to watch TV.(so/but/and/because)
9. If Ba …………..rich, he would travel around the world( is/was/will be/were)
10. We are saving money ..........we want to buy a new house. (so/because/but/ and)
11. Your teacher writes poems and stories, …………..she? (don’t/won’t/didn’t/doesn’t)
12. The car ..............she has just bought is very modern( which/that/X/all are correct)
13. My father has to go to work . ...............it is raining hard.( although/but/because/and)
14. She doesn’t know the man............sent her this letter.( which/who/whom/whose)
15. If you press that button, the alarm………….(will ring/ringing/ring/would ring)
16…………..air is one of the many problems we have to solve.(pure/polluted/dust/pleasant)
17. We haven't met since we ...................... school. ( left/leave/have left/had left)
18. Where ...........................you go if you have a car ?( would/have/will/did)
19. Her family is aware of saving .................(energy/energize/energetic/energetically)
20. I think we should use public transport instead ……….motorbikes( by/with/of/for)
21. He will be in America from Sun day...............Friday (at/on/to/in)
22. You should reduce the ...............of water your family use (number/amount/much/many)
23. A ...........faucet can waste 500 liters of water a month ( drip/dripped/dripping)
24. Lan is hungry ...............she has not eaten all day (because/if/so/although)
25. Ba is pleased ............. his English is improving day by day ( so/though/that/but)
26. Gases from factories and vehicles mainly cause air ...( pollute/pollution/polluted/unpolluted)
27. I suggest that you ............study harder to please your parents ( may/might/should/could)
28. Family members .........live a part try to be together at Tet ( who/whom/which/whose)
29. That’s is very kind .........you ( in/at/for/of )
30. She likes the full-moon festival ............happens in mid-Fall ( who/whom/when/which)
31. I have no money ..........I can’t buy my mother a present ( though/because/so/however)
32. Nga, ........is standing over there is my best friend ( who/that/whom/whose)
33. Sunday is a day...............so everybody is free from work or study ( on/of/in/off)
34. I ..............late for the meeting so don’t wait for me ( might/might be/should be/must be)
35. He eats a lot .............., he is still thin ( and/or/although/however)
II. Circle an incorrect word A, B , C or D
1. It is luckily that she is still here.
A B C D
2. John was happy that he passing the exam.
A B C D
3. Nam failed his Math test . However , he will have to do it again.
A B C D
4. My mother bought some books, a ruler or a pen.
A B C D
5. Nga doesn’t go to school so she has a toothache.
A B C D
6. Remember to turn on the lights when you leave the room in order to save energy.
A B C D
7. We tried to finish the work on time and we couldn’t.
A B C D
8. They suggest to collect waste paper.
A B C D
9. A tropical storm which reaches 120 meters per hour is call a hurricane in Asia.
A B C D
10. The postcard who came this morning was from Ha Noi.
A B C D
11. Because I dropped the dish, it didn’t break.
A B C D
12. My uncle Tom is the man whom is wearing a suit with red tie.
A B C D
13. The man who live next door is very friendly.
A B C D
14. Even though Mary is an European, but she enjoys Tet holiday in Vietnam.
A B C D
15. If I am you, I would not tell him that story.
A B C D
III. Join the sentences using relative pronouns (who,which,whom,that)
1. This morning I missed the train. I usually catch this train.
…………………………………………………………………………………..
2. The bed has no mattress. I slept on that bed.
…………………………………………………………………………………
3. This woman is a doctor. She often treats the poor.
…………………………………………………………………………………..
4. I don’t like the stories. The stories have unhappy endings.
…………………………………………………………………………………..
5. Do you remember the teacher? You met him at the station.
…………………………………………………………………………………..
6. This is Mr Smith. He helped me do the work.
…………………………………………………………………………………..
7. The novel is interesting. My uncle wrote the novel.
…………………………………………………………………………………..
8. Da Lat is one of the most beautiful cities of Viet Nam. It has a lot of water falls.
…………………………………………………………………………………..
9. I bought a new computer. It cost me a lot of money.
…………………………………………………………………………………..
10. Nam lent me this book. He is a friend of mine.
…………………………………………………………………………………..
IV. Rewrite the sentences as directed:
1. They should finish their work soon. (passive voice)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
2. The car was beautiful so I wanted to buy it. (because)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
3. The table is expensive. I bought the table. (relative clause)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
4. I don’t phone Tom because I don’t have his number. (if )
…………………………………………………………………………………..
5. The girl is very intelligent. You are talking to her. (relative clause)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
6. She is not well. She goes to school. (although)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
7. We are wet because we don’t have an umbrella. (if)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
8. The air is not pure so we are not healthy. (if)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
9. We tried to invite him to the party. He didn’t come. (even though)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
10. Why don’t we take part in social activities? (The teacher/suggest)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
11. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (Although)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
12. What about going to the movie tonight? (shall we)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
13. She can’t swim well. (wish)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
14. People grow rice in tropical countries. (passive voice)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
15. Amstrong lives in the USA. He first walked on the moon. (relative clause)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
V. Read the passage then decide the statements are TRUE or FALSE
Electricity is the most form of energy today. In the modern world electricity is very available at the touch of a switch.
Electricity has many uses. The most common use of electricity is to provide artificial lighting. In factories, electricity is used to light up the work place. It is also used to operate air conditioners, computers and many other machines. Electricity is also used to power the many appliances that we have in our homes. Such appliances include television sets, computers, electric fans, irons and many others. The list is simply endless. Modern man will most probably be lost without electricity.
1. The passage is about a kind of energy.
2. Electricity has a lot of uses.
3. Without electricity, our life will not be affected.
4. The appliances that are depended on electricity are endless.
VI. Read the text carefully, then complete it with the words provided :
On January 17,1995, a strong earthquake ..(7)…………below Awaji Island across the bay from Kobe. It was the most deadly earthquake to hit Japan since 1923. The quake ..(8)……………buildings and bridges to collapse and fires..(9)…………out throughout the city. In all, about 5000 people died and more than 21,000 people were injured. ..(10)…………than 30,000 buildings were damaged by the quake and resulting fires, and hundreds of thousands were left homeless.
7. A. strike B. struck C. has struck D. strikes
8. A. made B. helped C. caused D. had
9. A. broke B. found C. caught D. taken
10.A. Much B. Many C. More D. Most
VII. Read the text ,then answer the questions below.
Tet is a national and family festival. It is an occasion for every Vietnamese to have a good time while thinking about the last year and the next year. At Tet, spring fairs are organized, streets and public buildings are brightly decorated and almost all shops are crowded with people shopping for Tet. At home, everything is tidied, special food is cooked, offerings of food, fresh water, flowers and betel are made on the family altar with burning joss-sticks scenting the air.
First-footing is made when the first visitor comes and children are given lucky money wrapped in a red tiny envelope. Tet is also time for peace and love. During Tet, children often behave well and friends, relatives and neighbors give each other best wishes for the new year.
*Questions:
1. Why is Tet a national and family festival?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
2. What do people do to prepare for Tet?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
3. What do children often receive at Tet?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
4. What do people do during Tet?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
IX. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1. a. folk b. hold c. photo d. neighbor
2. a. list b. underline c. highlight d. night
3. a. semester b. necessary c. term d. mother
4. a. fitness b. differ c. establish d. tidy
5. a. typhoon b. groom c. door d. kangaroo
6 a. checking b. chocolate c. charity d. Christmas
7. a. stopped b. designed c. embroidered d. used
8. a. though b. think c. this d. that
9. a. development b. comment c. moment d. government
10. a. remote b. notice c. respond d. control
11. a. invited b. arrived c. mentioned d. loved
12. a. consider b. century c. cigarette d. celebrate
X. Rewrite the sentence as directed.
1. She couldn’t come to class because of her illness.
Since …………………………………….......................................................................
2. Children often give their mothers flowers on the Women’s Day.
Children’s mothers .............……………………………………………………….........
3. Those students were punished. They didn’t do their homework.
Those students, ..……………………………………………………………………........
4. Although it was a bad day, we went out for a picnic.
In spite of .............…………………………………………………………………..........
5. Despite her doctor’s warnings, Carol has continued to smoke.
Even though………………………………………………………………………...........
6. The man is a doctor. He lives next door to us.
The man who ....................................................................................................................
7. The woman is a teacher. Her son is very naughty.
The woman whose ............................................................................................................
8. The storm destroyed the city completely.
The city .............................................................................................................................
9. If it doesn’t rain, our crop won’t be good.
Unless ................................................................................................................................
10. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car.
In spite of ...........................................................................................................................
11. People grow rice in tropical countries.
Rice.....................................................................................................................................
12. Going fishing with friends and family is fun.
It .........................................................................................................................................
13. I didn’t attend the course last summer and now I regret it.
I wish...................................................................................................................................
14. He likes reading novels better than watching TV.
He prefers.............................................................................................................................
15. Despite her dislike for coffee, she drank it.
Although...............................................................................................................................
16. Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
What about...........................................................................................................................?
17. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
Because..................................................................................................................................
18.I bought a new computer. It cost me a lot of money.(which)
......................................................................................................................................................
19. I think it would be a good idea to take the train.
I suggest..................................................................................................................................
20. I know some people. They live in London.(who)
.......................................................................................................................................................
21. Donna got the job, but she didn’t have the qualifications.
Although...................................................................................................................................
22. Nam lent me this book. He is a friend of mine. (Using relative)
........................................................................................................................................................
23. The joke was funny, but no one laughed.
Although....................................................................................................................................
24. She went to bed early because of her sickness.
Because she ..............................................................................................................................
25. His house is big. It is not very far from here.(Which)
……………………………………………………………………………………………............
26. You must plan your work carefully . (Use passive form)
……………………………………………………………………………………………............
27. I am very busy. I can’t go with you.
If …......................…………………………………………………………….........................
28. Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
What about..................................................................................................................................
29. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate. (Using: which)
.........................................................................................................................................................
30. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night. (Using: whom)
...........................................................................................................................................................
31. It was a beautiful day. We decided to go out. (so)
...........................................................................................................................................................
32. Lan is very sleepy. She tries to finish her homework. (though)
...........................................................................................................................................................
33. We lived in grandfather’s old house. I told you about it. (which)
...........................................................................................................................................................
34. Ba lives on Trang Tien Street. He likes playing the guitar. (who)
............................................................................................................................................................
35. We don’t have a lot of money, so we don’t buy a lot of new books.
Because .........................……………………………………………………………...................
36. I lose the key, so I cannot get into the house.
If ...................................……………………………………………………………....................
37. “Do you know my brother?” Nam asked.
Nam asked......................................................................................................................................
38. “How many teachers are there in your school?” Lan asked.
Lan asked …..................................................................................................................................
39. They will build a new market here next year.
A new market.................................................................................................................................
40. I bought a dictionary yesterday.
A dictionary ...................................................................................................................................
41.Na likes swimming but she doesn’t know how to swim
Na wishes …...................................................................................................................................
42. Lan is late because she gets up late.
If Lan……...............…………………………………………………………………...................
43. They are going to change the date of the meeting
The date ………… ….………………………………………………….......................................
44. The last time I saw him was in 2004.
I haven’t……………………………………………………………………………….................
45. Its years since we decorated this room.
We haven’t.............................................................................………………….............................
46. Someone broke into John’s flat last week.
John.................................................................................................................................................
47. Please don’t turn on the radio.
I’d rather you.........................................................…………….......................................................
48. Viet Nam that is in south-east Asia exports rice. (rewrite in correct English)
….............................................................................................................................................................
49. If you cut down the trees in the forests, there ( be )......................big floods every year.
50. If she ( study ).....................hard, she will pass the exam. ( use correct tense )
THẦY CÔ TẢI NHÉ!
| Họ và tên học sinh:……………………… Lớp: 9A………… | ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 9 HỌC KỲ II |
A. Vocabulary: Unit 6+7 +8 +9+10
B. Grammar:
1.Adjectives and adverbs.
a.Adjectives:
+ Chức năng :dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ hoặc đại từ
Ex : Lan is a naughty girl . She strange talk to her friends .
+ Vị trí: Đứng trước danh từ, đứng sau ( to be)
Ex: Mai is an excellent student . She is very good.
b. Adverbs:
b.1. Adverbs of frequency:
[ always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, rarely ( sedom), never ]
+Chức năng: diễn tả hành động theo thói quen hàng ngày, thường dùng ở thì hiện tại đơn
Ex :We usually go to Da Lat in the summer.
+ Vị trí : đứng trước động từ thường , đứng sau ( to be)
Ex: You never believe me . You are always angry with me
b.2. Adverbs of manner:
[ Được cấu tạo từ một tính từ thêm đuôi “ LY”]
+ Một sô tính từ thường dùng :
Adjectives Adverbs Adjectives Adverbs
- beautiful - beautifully - happy - happily
- difficult - difficultly - busy - busily
- slow - slowly - noisy - noisily
- bad - badly - lucky - luckily
- interesting - interestingly - easy - easily
- sudden - suddenly - hungry - hungrily
- strange - strangely - hard - hard
- extreme - extremely - fast - fast
- wram - warmly - good - well
+ Chức năng: diễn tả mức độ hành động , bổ nghĩa cho động từ thường
+ Vị trí : đứng sau động từ thường
Lan is a good student . She studies very well.
2. Adverb clauses of reason with as, because, since.
Adverb clauses of concession with though, although, even though
+ Mệnh đề phó từ chỉ lý do là mệnh đề phụ để trả lời câu hỏi với ( Why?) , mệnh đề này thường bắt đầøu bằng các liên từ :
[ As , because , since ] + S + Verb
Ex : Lan didn’t go to class yesterday because she was very sick .
3. Adjective + that clauses.
S + BE + Adjective + that + S + Verb
Ex : I am happy that you won the first prize in English speaking contest
4. Conditional sentences: type 1.
+ Câu điều kiện loại 1 dùng để diển tả 1 khả năng có thể xảy ra hoặc thành hiện thực ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai .
IF CLAUSE | MAIN CLAUSE |
| Hiện tại đơn Hiện tại tiếp diển Hiện tại hoàn thành | can + S + will + Bare Infinitive may |
We may visit our old teacher if we have finished our work.
You can go out if your father is sleeping .
5. Connectives: and, but, because, or, so, therefore, however
Coordinating conjunctions ( liên từ kết hợp)
+ AND : nối thêm ý vào mệïnh đề trước nó
+ BUT : đưa ra một ý tương phản với mệnh đề trước nó
+ FOR : đưa ra một lý do giải thích cho hành động ở mệnh đềø trước
+ OR : nói lên sự lựa chọn
+ SO : đề cập đến kết quả của hành động ở mệnh đề trước
Ex: - Lan is sick and she can not go to school
but she can go to school
for she was in the rain all day
or she is not fine today.
so she has to stay in bed .
Transition words: ( Từ chuyển ý) – dùng để nối 2 ý liên quan lại với nhau
+ Moreover - Furthermore ( hơn nữa) Dùng để thêm thông tin cho ý thứ nhất
Ex: This bike is very beautiful , moreover , it wasn’t expensive.
+ However - Nevertheless : ( mặc dù , tuy vậy ) dùng để diễn tả ý ngược với ý thứ nhất.
Ex: The weather is very beautiful today ; however , I don’t like to go for a picnic.
+ Therefore – Thus : ( do vậy) nói lên kết quả của ý thứ nhất
Ex: the weather was too bad ; therefore, we decided not to go for a picnic
6. Phrasal verbs: turn off / turn on / look for / look after / go on……
Động từ ghép là động từ với một giới từ.
Một số động từ ghép thường dùng: look at : nhìn vào; look for: đi tìm; look after: trông coi, chăm sóc; look up: tra cứu; turn on: mở; turn off: tắt; turn up; turn down; put on: đặt vào; put off: dời đi…
7. Make suggestions: - Suggest + V- ing
- Suggest + (that)+ S + should + ………
a. S + Suggest + V-ing
Ex: I suggest going to the restaurant .
b. S Suggest + that + S + should + V ( Infinitive)
Ex: I suggest that we should go to the restaurant .
c. Why don’t we + V ( infinitive) …?
Ex: Why don’t we go to the restaurant ?
d. Shall we / Let’s + V ( Infinitive )
Ex: Shall we go to the restaurant ? + = Let’s go to the restaurant.
e. What about / How about + V- ing ?
Ex : What about going to the restaurant ? = How about going to the restaurant ?
8. Relative clauses :who, which, that
Relative Clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ)
a. Relative pronouns (Các đại từ quan hệ ):
- Who ( người mà, mà): chỉ người và làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
- Which (vật,việc,sự kiện): chỉ vật,việc,sự kiện và làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
- That (mà): chỉ người, vật, việc, sự kiện và làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ XÁC ĐỊNH
- Whose (mà ...của): diễn tả mối quan hệ sở hữu giữa danh từ đứng ngay trước và ngay sau nó.
a.1. Defining Relative Clause ( mệnh đề quan hệ hạn định)
Ex : Lan is the girl who/that is standing next to the window.
N S V _____________
Relative clause
The girl (who/ whom) Tom is drawing is Lan.
N ____O S V__
Relative clause
The book which/that you lent me is very good.
This is the temple (which/that) we saw on TV last night.
The mothers whose children passed the exam feel so happy.
Note : Ta có thể lược bỏ các đại từ quan hệ đi khi chúng làm tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
a.2.Non - defining Relative Clause ( Mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định)
Ex : My monitor, who often appears in the charity show on TV , studies very well.
This is my village, which I told you about.
Note : không dùng “that” trong mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định.
b. Adverb clause of concession: (Mệnh đề phó từ chỉ sự nhượng bộ)
Although – Though – Even though: mặc dù, dù …
Ex : Although he is very foor, he is honest man.
Exercises:
I. Choose the best word to complete the sentence
1.Scientists are looking for an…….way to reduce energy consumption.(effect/effecting /effective/effectively)
2.I suggest ………money for the poor in our village. (save/to save/saving/saved)
3. Solar energy doesn’t cause ..........( pollution/polluted/pollute/unpolluted)
4. Who looks …………….your children when you are away from home?(for /at /after /to)
5. He shouted and looked……………at me when I broke the vase.(angry/angrily/angrier/ angried)
6. Everyone must take part in …………deforestation.(to prevent/prevent/preventing/prevented)
7. I’m very ...........that I will go to Dalat tomorrow.(excited/ excite /excitedly/ exciting)
8. He is tired ……….he stayed up late to watch TV.(so/but/and/because)
9. If Ba …………..rich, he would travel around the world( is/was/will be/were)
10. We are saving money ..........we want to buy a new house. (so/because/but/ and)
11. Your teacher writes poems and stories, …………..she? (don’t/won’t/didn’t/doesn’t)
12. The car ..............she has just bought is very modern( which/that/X/all are correct)
13. My father has to go to work . ...............it is raining hard.( although/but/because/and)
14. She doesn’t know the man............sent her this letter.( which/who/whom/whose)
15. If you press that button, the alarm………….(will ring/ringing/ring/would ring)
16…………..air is one of the many problems we have to solve.(pure/polluted/dust/pleasant)
17. We haven't met since we ...................... school. ( left/leave/have left/had left)
18. Where ...........................you go if you have a car ?( would/have/will/did)
19. Her family is aware of saving .................(energy/energize/energetic/energetically)
20. I think we should use public transport instead ……….motorbikes( by/with/of/for)
21. He will be in America from Sun day...............Friday (at/on/to/in)
22. You should reduce the ...............of water your family use (number/amount/much/many)
23. A ...........faucet can waste 500 liters of water a month ( drip/dripped/dripping)
24. Lan is hungry ...............she has not eaten all day (because/if/so/although)
25. Ba is pleased ............. his English is improving day by day ( so/though/that/but)
26. Gases from factories and vehicles mainly cause air ...( pollute/pollution/polluted/unpolluted)
27. I suggest that you ............study harder to please your parents ( may/might/should/could)
28. Family members .........live a part try to be together at Tet ( who/whom/which/whose)
29. That’s is very kind .........you ( in/at/for/of )
30. She likes the full-moon festival ............happens in mid-Fall ( who/whom/when/which)
31. I have no money ..........I can’t buy my mother a present ( though/because/so/however)
32. Nga, ........is standing over there is my best friend ( who/that/whom/whose)
33. Sunday is a day...............so everybody is free from work or study ( on/of/in/off)
34. I ..............late for the meeting so don’t wait for me ( might/might be/should be/must be)
35. He eats a lot .............., he is still thin ( and/or/although/however)
II. Circle an incorrect word A, B , C or D
1. It is luckily that she is still here.
A B C D
2. John was happy that he passing the exam.
A B C D
3. Nam failed his Math test . However , he will have to do it again.
A B C D
4. My mother bought some books, a ruler or a pen.
A B C D
5. Nga doesn’t go to school so she has a toothache.
A B C D
6. Remember to turn on the lights when you leave the room in order to save energy.
A B C D
7. We tried to finish the work on time and we couldn’t.
A B C D
8. They suggest to collect waste paper.
A B C D
9. A tropical storm which reaches 120 meters per hour is call a hurricane in Asia.
A B C D
10. The postcard who came this morning was from Ha Noi.
A B C D
11. Because I dropped the dish, it didn’t break.
A B C D
12. My uncle Tom is the man whom is wearing a suit with red tie.
A B C D
13. The man who live next door is very friendly.
A B C D
14. Even though Mary is an European, but she enjoys Tet holiday in Vietnam.
A B C D
15. If I am you, I would not tell him that story.
A B C D
III. Join the sentences using relative pronouns (who,which,whom,that)
1. This morning I missed the train. I usually catch this train.
…………………………………………………………………………………..
2. The bed has no mattress. I slept on that bed.
…………………………………………………………………………………
3. This woman is a doctor. She often treats the poor.
…………………………………………………………………………………..
4. I don’t like the stories. The stories have unhappy endings.
…………………………………………………………………………………..
5. Do you remember the teacher? You met him at the station.
…………………………………………………………………………………..
6. This is Mr Smith. He helped me do the work.
…………………………………………………………………………………..
7. The novel is interesting. My uncle wrote the novel.
…………………………………………………………………………………..
8. Da Lat is one of the most beautiful cities of Viet Nam. It has a lot of water falls.
…………………………………………………………………………………..
9. I bought a new computer. It cost me a lot of money.
…………………………………………………………………………………..
10. Nam lent me this book. He is a friend of mine.
…………………………………………………………………………………..
IV. Rewrite the sentences as directed:
1. They should finish their work soon. (passive voice)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
2. The car was beautiful so I wanted to buy it. (because)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
3. The table is expensive. I bought the table. (relative clause)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
4. I don’t phone Tom because I don’t have his number. (if )
…………………………………………………………………………………..
5. The girl is very intelligent. You are talking to her. (relative clause)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
6. She is not well. She goes to school. (although)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
7. We are wet because we don’t have an umbrella. (if)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
8. The air is not pure so we are not healthy. (if)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
9. We tried to invite him to the party. He didn’t come. (even though)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
10. Why don’t we take part in social activities? (The teacher/suggest)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
11. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (Although)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
12. What about going to the movie tonight? (shall we)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
13. She can’t swim well. (wish)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
14. People grow rice in tropical countries. (passive voice)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
15. Amstrong lives in the USA. He first walked on the moon. (relative clause)
…………………………………………………………………………………..
V. Read the passage then decide the statements are TRUE or FALSE
Electricity is the most form of energy today. In the modern world electricity is very available at the touch of a switch.
Electricity has many uses. The most common use of electricity is to provide artificial lighting. In factories, electricity is used to light up the work place. It is also used to operate air conditioners, computers and many other machines. Electricity is also used to power the many appliances that we have in our homes. Such appliances include television sets, computers, electric fans, irons and many others. The list is simply endless. Modern man will most probably be lost without electricity.
1. The passage is about a kind of energy.
2. Electricity has a lot of uses.
3. Without electricity, our life will not be affected.
4. The appliances that are depended on electricity are endless.
VI. Read the text carefully, then complete it with the words provided :
On January 17,1995, a strong earthquake ..(7)…………below Awaji Island across the bay from Kobe. It was the most deadly earthquake to hit Japan since 1923. The quake ..(8)……………buildings and bridges to collapse and fires..(9)…………out throughout the city. In all, about 5000 people died and more than 21,000 people were injured. ..(10)…………than 30,000 buildings were damaged by the quake and resulting fires, and hundreds of thousands were left homeless.
7. A. strike B. struck C. has struck D. strikes
8. A. made B. helped C. caused D. had
9. A. broke B. found C. caught D. taken
10.A. Much B. Many C. More D. Most
VII. Read the text ,then answer the questions below.
Tet is a national and family festival. It is an occasion for every Vietnamese to have a good time while thinking about the last year and the next year. At Tet, spring fairs are organized, streets and public buildings are brightly decorated and almost all shops are crowded with people shopping for Tet. At home, everything is tidied, special food is cooked, offerings of food, fresh water, flowers and betel are made on the family altar with burning joss-sticks scenting the air.
First-footing is made when the first visitor comes and children are given lucky money wrapped in a red tiny envelope. Tet is also time for peace and love. During Tet, children often behave well and friends, relatives and neighbors give each other best wishes for the new year.
*Questions:
1. Why is Tet a national and family festival?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
2. What do people do to prepare for Tet?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
3. What do children often receive at Tet?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
4. What do people do during Tet?
…………………………………………………………………………………..
IX. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1. a. folk b. hold c. photo d. neighbor
2. a. list b. underline c. highlight d. night
3. a. semester b. necessary c. term d. mother
4. a. fitness b. differ c. establish d. tidy
5. a. typhoon b. groom c. door d. kangaroo
6 a. checking b. chocolate c. charity d. Christmas
7. a. stopped b. designed c. embroidered d. used
8. a. though b. think c. this d. that
9. a. development b. comment c. moment d. government
10. a. remote b. notice c. respond d. control
11. a. invited b. arrived c. mentioned d. loved
12. a. consider b. century c. cigarette d. celebrate
X. Rewrite the sentence as directed.
1. She couldn’t come to class because of her illness.
Since …………………………………….......................................................................
2. Children often give their mothers flowers on the Women’s Day.
Children’s mothers .............……………………………………………………….........
3. Those students were punished. They didn’t do their homework.
Those students, ..……………………………………………………………………........
4. Although it was a bad day, we went out for a picnic.
In spite of .............…………………………………………………………………..........
5. Despite her doctor’s warnings, Carol has continued to smoke.
Even though………………………………………………………………………...........
6. The man is a doctor. He lives next door to us.
The man who ....................................................................................................................
7. The woman is a teacher. Her son is very naughty.
The woman whose ............................................................................................................
8. The storm destroyed the city completely.
The city .............................................................................................................................
9. If it doesn’t rain, our crop won’t be good.
Unless ................................................................................................................................
10. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car.
In spite of ...........................................................................................................................
11. People grow rice in tropical countries.
Rice.....................................................................................................................................
12. Going fishing with friends and family is fun.
It .........................................................................................................................................
13. I didn’t attend the course last summer and now I regret it.
I wish...................................................................................................................................
14. He likes reading novels better than watching TV.
He prefers.............................................................................................................................
15. Despite her dislike for coffee, she drank it.
Although...............................................................................................................................
16. Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
What about...........................................................................................................................?
17. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
Because..................................................................................................................................
18.I bought a new computer. It cost me a lot of money.(which)
......................................................................................................................................................
19. I think it would be a good idea to take the train.
I suggest..................................................................................................................................
20. I know some people. They live in London.(who)
.......................................................................................................................................................
21. Donna got the job, but she didn’t have the qualifications.
Although...................................................................................................................................
22. Nam lent me this book. He is a friend of mine. (Using relative)
........................................................................................................................................................
23. The joke was funny, but no one laughed.
Although....................................................................................................................................
24. She went to bed early because of her sickness.
Because she ..............................................................................................................................
25. His house is big. It is not very far from here.(Which)
……………………………………………………………………………………………............
26. You must plan your work carefully . (Use passive form)
……………………………………………………………………………………………............
27. I am very busy. I can’t go with you.
If …......................…………………………………………………………….........................
28. Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
What about..................................................................................................................................
29. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate. (Using: which)
.........................................................................................................................................................
30. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night. (Using: whom)
...........................................................................................................................................................
31. It was a beautiful day. We decided to go out. (so)
...........................................................................................................................................................
32. Lan is very sleepy. She tries to finish her homework. (though)
...........................................................................................................................................................
33. We lived in grandfather’s old house. I told you about it. (which)
...........................................................................................................................................................
34. Ba lives on Trang Tien Street. He likes playing the guitar. (who)
............................................................................................................................................................
35. We don’t have a lot of money, so we don’t buy a lot of new books.
Because .........................……………………………………………………………...................
36. I lose the key, so I cannot get into the house.
If ...................................……………………………………………………………....................
37. “Do you know my brother?” Nam asked.
Nam asked......................................................................................................................................
38. “How many teachers are there in your school?” Lan asked.
Lan asked …..................................................................................................................................
39. They will build a new market here next year.
A new market.................................................................................................................................
40. I bought a dictionary yesterday.
A dictionary ...................................................................................................................................
41.Na likes swimming but she doesn’t know how to swim
Na wishes …...................................................................................................................................
42. Lan is late because she gets up late.
If Lan……...............…………………………………………………………………...................
43. They are going to change the date of the meeting
The date ………… ….………………………………………………….......................................
44. The last time I saw him was in 2004.
I haven’t……………………………………………………………………………….................
45. Its years since we decorated this room.
We haven’t.............................................................................………………….............................
46. Someone broke into John’s flat last week.
John.................................................................................................................................................
47. Please don’t turn on the radio.
I’d rather you.........................................................…………….......................................................
48. Viet Nam that is in south-east Asia exports rice. (rewrite in correct English)
….............................................................................................................................................................
49. If you cut down the trees in the forests, there ( be )......................big floods every year.
50. If she ( study ).....................hard, she will pass the exam. ( use correct tense )
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