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LANGUAGE
PRONUNCIATION
I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. infection B. ingredient C. press-up D. energy
2. A. virus B. cut C. up D. muscle
3. A. expectancy B. antibiotic C. active D. recipe
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differ from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
4. A. bacteria B. examine C. ingredient D. properly
5. A. balanced B. disease C. fitness D. illness
VOCABULARY
II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. If people have a properly _______ diet, they can combat infection easily.
A. balanced B. fair C. equal D. steady
2. The doctor fully _______ her but couldn't find anything wrong with her physical health.
A. surveyed B. explored C. examined D. reviewed
3. Eating disorders which radically affect your mood can be a mental _______.
A. ill B. illness C. fitness D. treatment
4. As his brain areas controlling balance are damaged, he has to _______ alcoholic drinks.
A. cut down on B. cutback C. cutoff D. make a cut
5. He would not _______ his clear goal of 30 minutes of high intensity exercise each day in the face of poor health.
A. achieve B. give up C. setoff D. establish
6. Some diet food can be false as they are labelled _______ while not all the fat content is removed.
A. fatness B. full-fat C. fat-free D. no fat
7. We should choose something more _______ than a salty and oily ready-made snack.
A. nutrient B. nutritious C. nutrition D. nutritionist
III. Complete the sentences. Use the correct form of the words and phrases in the box.
1. Many patients haven't received immediate (treat) ________ when they are in desperate need.
2. Swimming is an effective way to build up the (strong) ________ of our muscles.
3. Our body needs essential minerals and vitamins to fight serious (infect) ________ .
4. He has trained very hard to become a top (fit) ________ coach in this gym.
5. I don't think the stomach ache is connected with food (poison) ________ .
6. High consumption of fish and soybeans is the reason for the higher life (expect) ________ of the Japanese.
7. My sister is suffering from a great loss of health due to eating (proper) ________ .
IV. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. Many experts said coronavirus spread would effectively be halted as lockdown was imposed.
A. development B. isolation C. transmission D. activation
2. A recent study reveals that women's dietary habits have changed significantly from unhealthy food to more nutritious one.
A. eating B. smoking C. regular D. personal
V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. He had terribly suffered continual back pain from a bad injury until he was surgically treated last year.
A. hurt B. affected C. put up with D. relieved
2. Sally had an unexpected violent headache so she had to see the doctor in the late evening, after regular hours.
A. scheduled work hours B. closing time
C. peak time D. office hours
GRAMMAR
VI. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. I _______ many kinds of bread and on the whole I _______ out that whole grain bread even tastes better than white bread.
A. tried - found B. have tried - have found
C. try - found D. tried - have found
2. Since the 1970s, the average cholesterol level of the American _______ due to the growing consumption of red meat and sweeteners.
A. increased B. is increasing C. has increased D. increases
3. Before Covid-19, 50% of Americans _______ out once a week for convenience and for the enjoyment of it.
A. eat B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten
4. Since the pandemic _______, many people _______ less active and energetic.
A. began - have been B. begin - are
C. has begun - were D. began - were
5. How many world records _______ Usain Bolt, one of the fastest short distance runners alive, _______?
A. did - break B. is - breaking
C. does - break D. has - broken
VII. Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple and present perfect.
1. We (meet up) ________ for the first time when we were both college students.
2. Past generations (grow) ________ their own grains so they could have fruits and vegetables packing vital nutrients.
3. Over the last decade, our eating habits (change) ________ considerably, with our diets becoming more balanced and adequate.
4. During the Second World War, due to a shortage of white flour, bread (be) ________ usually brown and whole wheat.
5. Since microwave ovens were invented, convenience food (become) ________ popular with people eating the pre-prepared meals several times a week.
Unit 1. A long and healthy life
LANGUAGE
PRONUNCIATION
I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. infection B. ingredient C. press-up D. energy
2. A. virus B. cut C. up D. muscle
3. A. expectancy B. antibiotic C. active D. recipe
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differ from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
4. A. bacteria B. examine C. ingredient D. properly
5. A. balanced B. disease C. fitness D. illness
VOCABULARY
II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. If people have a properly _______ diet, they can combat infection easily.
A. balanced B. fair C. equal D. steady
2. The doctor fully _______ her but couldn't find anything wrong with her physical health.
A. surveyed B. explored C. examined D. reviewed
3. Eating disorders which radically affect your mood can be a mental _______.
A. ill B. illness C. fitness D. treatment
4. As his brain areas controlling balance are damaged, he has to _______ alcoholic drinks.
A. cut down on B. cutback C. cutoff D. make a cut
5. He would not _______ his clear goal of 30 minutes of high intensity exercise each day in the face of poor health.
A. achieve B. give up C. setoff D. establish
6. Some diet food can be false as they are labelled _______ while not all the fat content is removed.
A. fatness B. full-fat C. fat-free D. no fat
7. We should choose something more _______ than a salty and oily ready-made snack.
A. nutrient B. nutritious C. nutrition D. nutritionist
III. Complete the sentences. Use the correct form of the words and phrases in the box.
1. Many patients haven't received immediate (treat) ________ when they are in desperate need.
2. Swimming is an effective way to build up the (strong) ________ of our muscles.
3. Our body needs essential minerals and vitamins to fight serious (infect) ________ .
4. He has trained very hard to become a top (fit) ________ coach in this gym.
5. I don't think the stomach ache is connected with food (poison) ________ .
6. High consumption of fish and soybeans is the reason for the higher life (expect) ________ of the Japanese.
7. My sister is suffering from a great loss of health due to eating (proper) ________ .
IV. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. Many experts said coronavirus spread would effectively be halted as lockdown was imposed.
A. development B. isolation C. transmission D. activation
2. A recent study reveals that women's dietary habits have changed significantly from unhealthy food to more nutritious one.
A. eating B. smoking C. regular D. personal
V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. He had terribly suffered continual back pain from a bad injury until he was surgically treated last year.
A. hurt B. affected C. put up with D. relieved
2. Sally had an unexpected violent headache so she had to see the doctor in the late evening, after regular hours.
A. scheduled work hours B. closing time
C. peak time D. office hours
GRAMMAR
VI. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. I _______ many kinds of bread and on the whole I _______ out that whole grain bread even tastes better than white bread.
A. tried - found B. have tried - have found
C. try - found D. tried - have found
2. Since the 1970s, the average cholesterol level of the American _______ due to the growing consumption of red meat and sweeteners.
A. increased B. is increasing C. has increased D. increases
3. Before Covid-19, 50% of Americans _______ out once a week for convenience and for the enjoyment of it.
A. eat B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten
4. Since the pandemic _______, many people _______ less active and energetic.
A. began - have been B. begin - are
C. has begun - were D. began - were
5. How many world records _______ Usain Bolt, one of the fastest short distance runners alive, _______?
A. did - break B. is - breaking
C. does - break D. has - broken
VII. Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple and present perfect.
1. We (meet up) ________ for the first time when we were both college students.
2. Past generations (grow) ________ their own grains so they could have fruits and vegetables packing vital nutrients.
3. Over the last decade, our eating habits (change) ________ considerably, with our diets becoming more balanced and adequate.
4. During the Second World War, due to a shortage of white flour, bread (be) ________ usually brown and whole wheat.
5. Since microwave ovens were invented, convenience food (become) ________ popular with people eating the pre-prepared meals several times a week.