GIÁO ÁN GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH 8 HỌC KÌ 2

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PERIOD 17: COMPLEX SENTENCES- ADVERBS CLAUSE OF TIME

A .Objectives

B Language knowledge 1 structure: - Complex sentences with adverb clauses of time

2 Vocabulary :unit

C Teaching aids 1 Students: workbook ,exercise book,notebook

2 teacher :teacher’s book, exercise book,notebook

D Skills 4 skills

E Procedure

I. Review: COMPLEX SENTENCES WITH ADVERB CLAUSES OF TIME

(Câu phức với mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ thời gian)​

Một câu phức chứa một mệnh đề độc lập và ít nhất một mệnh đề phụ thuộc
+ Mệnh đề độc lập là mệnh đề khi tồn tại một mình nó vẫn có nghĩa (thường gồm một hay nhiều chủ ngữ và một hay nhiều động từ chính)

+ Mệnh đề phụ thuộc là mệnh đề không thể tồn tại một mình vì khi đó nó sẽ vô nghĩa và thường bắt đầu bằng liên từ hoặc trạng từ thời gian.

Ví dụ: The roads were slippery when it rained.

(Con đường trơn trượt khi trời mưa.)

Mệnh đề độc lập: The roads were slippery

Mệnh đề phụ thuộc: when it rained

- Mệnh đề trạng ngữ là mệnh đề phụ thuộc.

- Mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian cho thấy khi nào sự việc xảy ra. Nó thường được giới thiệu bằng các liên từ: before (trước khi), after (sau khi), when (khi), while (trong khi), till/ until (cho đến khi), as soon as (ngay khi),…

Ví dụ: As soon as they arrive, we’ll have luch.

(Ngay khi họ đến, chúng tôi sẽ ăn trưa.

- Sự phối hợp giữa động từ trong mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian:

a. TLĐ + until / when / as soon as + HTĐ

Ex: I will wait here until she comes back.

b. TLĐ + after + HTHT

Ex: He will go home after he has finished his work.

c3. While / when / as + QKTD, QKĐ

Ex: While I was going to school, I met my friend.

d. QKĐ + while / when / as + QKTD

Ex: It started to rain while the boys were playing football.

e. QKTD + while + QKTD

Ex: Last night,I was watching T.V while my sister wasplaying games.

f. HTHT + since + QKĐ

Ex: I have worked here since I graduated.

g. TLHT + by / by the time + HTĐ

Ex: He will have left by the time you arrive.

h. QKHT + by the time / before + QKĐ

Ex: He had left by the time I came.

i. After + QKHT, QKĐ

Ex: After I had finished my homework, I went to bed.

II. Exercises:
1.Ex 1: Complete sentenses with adverbs clauses of time

1- Bob will come soon. .......................... Bob comes, we will see him.
2- Linda is going to leave soon. ................... she leaves, she is going to finish her work.
3- We’ll be able to leave for the airport ..................... the taxi arrives.
4- I’ll wait here .................they come back.

5- I’ll go to bed .................... I finish my homework.
6- I’ll go to bed ......................I have finished my homework.

7- She said goodbye ......................she left.
8- I started school ....................I was six.
9- We stayed there .....................we finished work.
10- My mother went home ...................she finished work at the office.
11- My mother went home ........................... she finished work at the office.

12. The telephone rang ...................... we were having dinner.
13- ...................... I was walking home, it began to rain.
14- I was cooking dinner ................ my husband was reading a book.
15- He was talking on the phone ...................... I arrived.

16- She got a job ................ she had graduated from university.
17- She got a job .................... she had graduated from university.
18- She had left ........................ he came.
19- ................................... he arrived, we had already finished work.

*Key:1- When 2- Before 3- as soon as4- until 5- after 6- after 7- before 8- when 9- until
10- after 11- as soon as 12. while 13- As 14- while 15- when 16- after 17- as soon as
18- before .19- By the time