Giáo án phụ đạo Tiếng Anh lớp 9 được soạn dưới dạng file word gồm 101 trang. Các bạn xem và tải về ở dưới.
A. OBJECTIVES
1. Knowledge: After the lesson students will be able to:
- Review and use passive voice correctly.
- Do the exercises related to passive voice.
- Read for specific information.
- Writing about daily activities using passive voice.
- Do all execises.
2. Skills: reading and writing skills.
3. Attitude: positive and active in studying.
B. PREPARATION
-Teacher: lesson plan, textbook, workbook, worksheet.
-Students: textbook, workbook, notebook, worksheet.
C. TEACHING PLAN
D. TEACHING PROCEDURE
I. Theory:
I. Cấu tạo thể bị động:
a. Cấu tạo chung: Be + past participle(Vp2)
b. Cấu tạo cụ thể:
II. Các bước đổi câu chủ động sang câu bị động(5 bước).
B1: Xác định các thành phần: S (chủ ngữ), V (động từ), O (tân ngữ) trong câu chủ động.
B2: Lấy tân ngữ (O) trong câu chủ động làm chủ ngữ (S) trong câu bị động.
B3: Xác định thì của động từ trong câu chủ động => thì của tobe trong câu bị động.
B4: đặt tobe ngay sau chủ ngữ (S), rồi lấy động từ chính (V) trong câu chủ động chuyển thành Vp2.
B5: Chủ ngữ(S) câu chủ động chuyển thành tân ngữ(O) câu bị động và đặt by trước nó.
Nam makes the cakes
S + V + O
The cakes are made by Nam
S + be +Vp2 + by + O
* Note: Chú ý
a. Ta có thể bỏ: by + O trong câu bị động nếu chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động là I, We, You, They, He, She, It, Someone, Somebody, Anyone, Any body, People: Someone read the story to the children. => The story was read to the children.
b. Với các chủ ngữ là No one, Nobody: ta đổi ĐT khẳng định sang phủ định.
Eg: Nobody saw him leaving the room. => He wasn’t seen leaving the room.
c. trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn trước + ‘by…’ + trạng từ chỉ thời gian.
Eg: Jane should take the dog to the vet today. => The dog should be taken to the vet by Jane today.
d. Trạng từ chỉ cách thức thường đứng giữa Be và VpII.
Eg: The students did the homework carefully. => The homework was carefully done by the students.
III. Một số cấu trúc bị động đặc biệt.
1. Động từ có hai tân ngữ (give, buy, …): Hai tân ngữ này đều có thể làm chủ ngữ trong câu bị động. Tân ngữ chỉ vật là tân ngữ trực tiếp, tân ngữ chỉ người là tân ngữ gián tiếp. Nếu tân ngữ trực tiếp làm chủ ngữ thì phải có giới từ to/for trước tân ngữ gián tiếp.
Eg: - They gave Vicky a book for Christmas. => Vicky was given a book for Christmas.
=> A book was given to Vicky for Christmas.
- Her father bought her a book yesterday. => She was bought a book by her father yesterday.
=> A book was bought for her by her father yesterday.
2. Thể sai khiến: Have sb do st. => have/get st done (by…) –Thuê/nhờ ai làm gì => Có cái gì được làm (bởi)
get sb to do st
Eg: - I had Nam repair my bike yesterday. => I had my bike repaired by Nam yesterday.
- I will get her to clean my room. => I will get my room cleaned.
3. Bị động với ‘need’: S+ need + to V… => S + need + V-ing : Ai đó cần làm gì… => Cái gì cần được làm gì…
Eg: You need to clean your room every day. => Your room needs cleaning every day.
4. Các động từ chỉ ý kiến (say, think. believe, know…)
They/people say that +clause (S2+V2+O2) => It is said that + clause (S2+V2+O2)
=> S2 is said + to V2…
Eg: They say that he is dangerous. => It is said that he is dangerous. (He is said to be dangerous)
5. Động từ make/ help/ let: S + make/help/ let + O + Vo… => S + be+ made/helped + to V…
S+ be + let + Vo…
Eg: They made him tell everything. => he was made to tell everything.
My parents let me go to the zoo after finishing the homework. => I was let go to the zoo after finishing the homework.
II. Practice.
Ex1. Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1. The police will ask you some questions.
=> You ________________________________________________________________
2. He let me go out.
=> I ____________________________________________________________________
3. They know that he works very hard for the exam.
=> It ___________________________________________________________________
=> He _________________________________________________________________
4. Paul had his sister check his composition.
=> Paul _________________________________________________________________
5. We are painting our house at the moment.
=> Our houe _____________________________________________________________
6. An ambulance took the sick man to hospital.
=> The sick man ________________________________________________________
7. Visitors must leave umbrellas and sticks in the cloakroom.
=> Umbrellas and sticks __________________________________________________
8. They made these artificial flowers of silk.
=> These artificial flowers ________________________________________________
9. You should do the project carefully.
=> The project _________________________________________________________
10. Has someone posted the letter.
=> Were ______________________________________________________________
11. They used to start these engines by hand.
=> These engines _______________________________________________________
12. People speak Spanish in Colobia.
=> Spanish ____________________________________________________________
13. My little brother has drunk all the milk in the fridge.
=> All the milk in the fridge ______________________________________________
14. The hurricane destroyed many houses by the sea.
=> Many houses by the sea _______________________________________________
15. We are going to hold our wedding feast in New World.
=> Our wedding feast ___________________________________________________
16. People are spending a lot of money on food now.
=> A lot of money _______________________________________________________
17. Jessica’s friend gave her a present.
=> Jessica ____________________________________________________________
18. Nobody swept this street yesterday.
=> This street __________________________________________________________
19. Someone has told her the whole truth.
=> She ________________________________________________________________
20. People know that he is armed.
=> It _________________________________________________________________
=> He ________________________________________________________________
21. Someone saw him pick up the gun.
=> He ________________________________________________________________
22. They made the children do a lot of homework.
=> ___________________________________________________________________
23. They are going to get some builders to build their house.
=> They ______________________________________________________________
24. My brother helped me do my homework.
=> I __________________________________________________________________
25. He needs to cut his hair.
=> His hair ____________________________________________________________
26. They made paper in China centuries ago.
=> Paper ______________________________________________________________
27. The students have taken three tests since last month.
=> Three tests __________________________________________________________
28. Mary has someone wash her car every week.
=> Mary ______________________________________________________________
29. They made us wait for three hours at the airport.
=> We ________________________________________________________________
30. Millions of people visit the Statue of Liberty every year.
=> The Statue of Liberty __________________________________________________
31. People grow a lot of vegetables and flowers in Da Lat.
=> A lot of vegetables and flowers __________________________________________
32. They grow a lot of cows in Ba Vi.
=> A lot of cows ________________________________________________________
33. They will build a new mall in my neighborhood next year.
=> A new mall __________________________________________________________
Ex2. Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
PERIOD 1-3: PASSIVE VOICE & FURTHER PRACTICE
A. OBJECTIVES
1. Knowledge: After the lesson students will be able to:
- Review and use passive voice correctly.
- Do the exercises related to passive voice.
- Read for specific information.
- Writing about daily activities using passive voice.
- Do all execises.
2. Skills: reading and writing skills.
3. Attitude: positive and active in studying.
B. PREPARATION
-Teacher: lesson plan, textbook, workbook, worksheet.
-Students: textbook, workbook, notebook, worksheet.
C. TEACHING PLAN
| Class | 9A | 9B |
| Date of teaching | / /20 | / /20 |
I. Theory:
I. Cấu tạo thể bị động:
a. Cấu tạo chung: Be + past participle(Vp2)
b. Cấu tạo cụ thể:
Tenses | Active- chủ động | Passive- bị động |
The present simple HTĐG | S + V(s/es) + O Ex: We grow flowers in the garden. | S+ is/am/are + VpII + (by + O) Ex: Flowers are grown in the garden. |
The past simple QKĐG | S + V-ed + O Ex: We grew flowers in the garden. | S + was/were + VpII + (by + O) Ex: Flowers were grown in the garden. |
The present continuous HTTD | S + is/am/are + V-ing Ex: We are growing flowers in the garden. | S + is/am/are + being + VpII Eg: Flowers are being grown in the garden. |
The present perfect HTHT | S + have/ has + VpII + O Ex: We have grown flowers in the garden. | S + have/ has + been + VpII + (by + O)Ex: Flowers have been grown in the garden. |
The simple future-TLĐG (áp dụng cho cả các ĐTKT khác: can, could, should…) | S + will + V(nguyên thể) + O Ex: We will grow flowers in the garden. | S + will + be + VpII + (by O) Ex: Flowers will be grown in the garden. |
Be going to/ Used to | S + is/am/are + going to +Vo Ex: We are going to grow flowers in the garden. | S + is/am/are + going to + be +VpII Ex: Flowers are going to be grown in the garden. |
B1: Xác định các thành phần: S (chủ ngữ), V (động từ), O (tân ngữ) trong câu chủ động.
B2: Lấy tân ngữ (O) trong câu chủ động làm chủ ngữ (S) trong câu bị động.
B3: Xác định thì của động từ trong câu chủ động => thì của tobe trong câu bị động.
B4: đặt tobe ngay sau chủ ngữ (S), rồi lấy động từ chính (V) trong câu chủ động chuyển thành Vp2.
B5: Chủ ngữ(S) câu chủ động chuyển thành tân ngữ(O) câu bị động và đặt by trước nó.
Nam makes the cakes
S + V + O
The cakes are made by Nam
S + be +Vp2 + by + O
* Note: Chú ý
a. Ta có thể bỏ: by + O trong câu bị động nếu chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động là I, We, You, They, He, She, It, Someone, Somebody, Anyone, Any body, People: Someone read the story to the children. => The story was read to the children.
b. Với các chủ ngữ là No one, Nobody: ta đổi ĐT khẳng định sang phủ định.
Eg: Nobody saw him leaving the room. => He wasn’t seen leaving the room.
c. trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn trước + ‘by…’ + trạng từ chỉ thời gian.
Eg: Jane should take the dog to the vet today. => The dog should be taken to the vet by Jane today.
d. Trạng từ chỉ cách thức thường đứng giữa Be và VpII.
Eg: The students did the homework carefully. => The homework was carefully done by the students.
III. Một số cấu trúc bị động đặc biệt.
1. Động từ có hai tân ngữ (give, buy, …): Hai tân ngữ này đều có thể làm chủ ngữ trong câu bị động. Tân ngữ chỉ vật là tân ngữ trực tiếp, tân ngữ chỉ người là tân ngữ gián tiếp. Nếu tân ngữ trực tiếp làm chủ ngữ thì phải có giới từ to/for trước tân ngữ gián tiếp.
Eg: - They gave Vicky a book for Christmas. => Vicky was given a book for Christmas.
=> A book was given to Vicky for Christmas.
- Her father bought her a book yesterday. => She was bought a book by her father yesterday.
=> A book was bought for her by her father yesterday.
2. Thể sai khiến: Have sb do st. => have/get st done (by…) –Thuê/nhờ ai làm gì => Có cái gì được làm (bởi)
get sb to do st
Eg: - I had Nam repair my bike yesterday. => I had my bike repaired by Nam yesterday.
- I will get her to clean my room. => I will get my room cleaned.
3. Bị động với ‘need’: S+ need + to V… => S + need + V-ing : Ai đó cần làm gì… => Cái gì cần được làm gì…
Eg: You need to clean your room every day. => Your room needs cleaning every day.
4. Các động từ chỉ ý kiến (say, think. believe, know…)
They/people say that +clause (S2+V2+O2) => It is said that + clause (S2+V2+O2)
=> S2 is said + to V2…
Eg: They say that he is dangerous. => It is said that he is dangerous. (He is said to be dangerous)
5. Động từ make/ help/ let: S + make/help/ let + O + Vo… => S + be+ made/helped + to V…
S+ be + let + Vo…
Eg: They made him tell everything. => he was made to tell everything.
My parents let me go to the zoo after finishing the homework. => I was let go to the zoo after finishing the homework.
II. Practice.
Ex1. Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1. The police will ask you some questions.
=> You ________________________________________________________________
2. He let me go out.
=> I ____________________________________________________________________
3. They know that he works very hard for the exam.
=> It ___________________________________________________________________
=> He _________________________________________________________________
4. Paul had his sister check his composition.
=> Paul _________________________________________________________________
5. We are painting our house at the moment.
=> Our houe _____________________________________________________________
6. An ambulance took the sick man to hospital.
=> The sick man ________________________________________________________
7. Visitors must leave umbrellas and sticks in the cloakroom.
=> Umbrellas and sticks __________________________________________________
8. They made these artificial flowers of silk.
=> These artificial flowers ________________________________________________
9. You should do the project carefully.
=> The project _________________________________________________________
10. Has someone posted the letter.
=> Were ______________________________________________________________
11. They used to start these engines by hand.
=> These engines _______________________________________________________
12. People speak Spanish in Colobia.
=> Spanish ____________________________________________________________
13. My little brother has drunk all the milk in the fridge.
=> All the milk in the fridge ______________________________________________
14. The hurricane destroyed many houses by the sea.
=> Many houses by the sea _______________________________________________
15. We are going to hold our wedding feast in New World.
=> Our wedding feast ___________________________________________________
16. People are spending a lot of money on food now.
=> A lot of money _______________________________________________________
17. Jessica’s friend gave her a present.
=> Jessica ____________________________________________________________
18. Nobody swept this street yesterday.
=> This street __________________________________________________________
19. Someone has told her the whole truth.
=> She ________________________________________________________________
20. People know that he is armed.
=> It _________________________________________________________________
=> He ________________________________________________________________
21. Someone saw him pick up the gun.
=> He ________________________________________________________________
22. They made the children do a lot of homework.
=> ___________________________________________________________________
23. They are going to get some builders to build their house.
=> They ______________________________________________________________
24. My brother helped me do my homework.
=> I __________________________________________________________________
25. He needs to cut his hair.
=> His hair ____________________________________________________________
26. They made paper in China centuries ago.
=> Paper ______________________________________________________________
27. The students have taken three tests since last month.
=> Three tests __________________________________________________________
28. Mary has someone wash her car every week.
=> Mary ______________________________________________________________
29. They made us wait for three hours at the airport.
=> We ________________________________________________________________
30. Millions of people visit the Statue of Liberty every year.
=> The Statue of Liberty __________________________________________________
31. People grow a lot of vegetables and flowers in Da Lat.
=> A lot of vegetables and flowers __________________________________________
32. They grow a lot of cows in Ba Vi.
=> A lot of cows ________________________________________________________
33. They will build a new mall in my neighborhood next year.
=> A new mall __________________________________________________________
Ex2. Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
CHỦ ĐỀ LIÊN QUAN
CHỦ ĐỀ QUAN TÂM
CHỦ ĐỀ MỚI NHẤT
