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THÌ VÀ SỰ PHỐI THÌ (BUỔI 1)
A. CÁC THÌ CƠ BẢN TRONG TIẾNG ANH
B. SỰ PHỐI THÌ
SINCE
WHEN
BEFORE/BY THE TIME/AFTER
WHILE
MỘT SỐ LIÊN TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN KHÁC
PRACTICE
Question 1. [Đề chính thức 2022] He has gone to the UK for further education since he ______ upper secondary school.
A. finished B. is finishing C. will finish D. finish
Question 2. [Đề chính thức 2022] The meeting will begin ______ .
A. when all the participants were arriving
B. by the time all the participants arrived
C. as soon as all the participants arrive
D. after all the participants had arrived
Question 3. When Tien ______ some photos of the wildlife reserve, it started to rain heavily.
A. has taken B. was taking C. would take D. is taking
Question 4. Only after the manager ______ the procedure did new employees understand it.
A. had explained B. explains C. was explaining D. will explain
Question 5. Mr. Thompson will deliver a speech ______ .
A. after his school had organised the English-speaking contest
B. before his school organised the English-speaking contest
C. when his school organises the English-speaking contest
D. while his school was organising the English-speaking contest
Question 6. He was talking to his mother about his first day at school when his phone ______ .
A. rings B. was ringing C. rang D. has rung
Question 7. Since my grandfather learnt to use Facebook, he ______ many interesting stories on it.
A. had posted B. is posting C. posted D. has posted
Question 8. Lucy ______ her graduation ceremony this time next year.
A. will be attending B. has attended C. attended D. is attending
Question 9. They will visit us ______ .
A. once they go to Hai Phong B. as they went to Hai Phong
C. when they were going to Hai Phong D. after they had gone to Hai Phong
Question 10. His academic results have improved ______ .
A. after he had taken this course B. before he took this course
C. when he was taking this course D. since he took this course
Question 11. While Phong ______ a presentation, his laptop suddenly crashed.
A. has given B. was giving C. is giving D. gives
Question 12. She had worked for 10 different enterprises before she ______ her own company.
A. established B. is establishing C. had established D. was establishing
Question 13. Phillips will have lived in this small town for five years ______ .
A. when he graduated from university B. by the time he graduates from university
C. once he graduated from university D. since he graduated from university
Question 14. I ______ an online class in Advanced Maths when the Wi-Fi got disconnected.
A. attends B. have attended C. was attending D. had attended
Question 15. Please go to my office ______ .
A. before you arrived B. upon your arrival
C. prior to your arrival D. after you had arrived
Question 16. Our life ______ significantly since the Internet was invented.
A. has changed B. had changed C. is changing D. changes
Question 17. While he ______ some plants in the garden, his wife was preparing dinner.
A. waters B. is watering C. would water D. was watering
Question 18. Next month we ______ together for nearly 6 years.
A. have been B. will have been C. were D. are
Question 19. He won’t understand the problem ______ .
A. until he grows up B. as he grew up
C. after he had grown up D. before he grew up
Question 20. I had heard a lot from Mrs. Kim ______ .
A. as we first meet B. after we had first met
C. as soon as we first meet D. prior to our first meeting
Question 21. After he ______ in the environmental campaign, he stopped using plastic bags.
A. participates B. has participated C. had participated D. will participate
Question 22. Sophia will wear this dress ______ .
A. after she had attended her best friend’s wedding
B. while she was attending her best friend’s wedding
C. as she attends her best friend’s wedding
D. when she attended her best friend’s wedding
Question 23. Hung used to go swimming during summer months when he ______ young.
A. is B. has been C. had been D. was
Question 24. Our village ______ cleaner since some environmental campaigns were launched.
A. has become B. had become C. were D. will be
Question 25. Remember to read the contract of employment carefully _______ .
A. when you were signing your name B. before you sign your name
C. as soon as you signed your name D. after you had signed your name
THÌ VÀ SỰ PHỐI THÌ (BUỔI 1)
A. CÁC THÌ CƠ BẢN TRONG TIẾNG ANH
| Thì | Dấu hiệu nhận biết | Ví dụ |
| HTD | usually, always, often, never, sometimes, every day, every month … | Tam is a good student. They go to school by bus every day. |
| HTTD | (right) now, at present, at the moment, Look! Listen! … | They are having dinner at the moment! Listen! She is singing in her room. |
| HTHT | already, yet, recently, just, since, for, in/during/for the past 3 months … | We have already finished our work. She has lived here since 2005. |
| HTHTTD | for, since, already … | She has been doing her homework for 3 hours. |
| QKD | yesterday, ago, last Sunday … | Nam was sick yesterday. They didn’t go to school last Friday. |
| QKTD | at 8.00 last night, while, when …. | He was watching TV at 7.30 last night. |
| QKHT | before, after, … | After I had completed my work, I came back home. |
| QKHTTD | before, after, … | I had been waiting an hour for the train when it came. |
| TLD | tomorrow, next …., in the future… | I will see him tomorrow. |
| TLTD | this time next month … | We will be lying on the beach this time next week. |
| TLHT | by the end of this month, next month … for 3 years … | Next month Lam will have studied Japanese for 4 years. |
| TLHTTD | by the end of this month, next month … for 3 months … | I will have been working for this organisation for 4 years by the end of this month. |
| TLG | next month, tomorrow, ….. | She is going to see a doctor next Monday. |
B. SỰ PHỐI THÌ
SINCE
| HTHT/HTHTTD since QKD Since QKD, HTHT/HTHTTD | Since I graduated from university, I have been working for this company. |
WHEN
| TLD when HTD/HTHT | I will call her when I arrive at the airport. |
| HTD when HTD | I like meditating when I feel stressed. |
| QKD when QKD | I used to play hide-and-seek when I was a child. |
| QKD when QKTD | She called my name when I was listening to the lecture. |
| When QKD, QKHT | When we came, the film had already started. |
BEFORE/BY THE TIME/AFTER
| By the time HTD, TLHT | By the time I arrive at the office, the meeting will have started for 20 minutes. |
| Before/By the time QKD, QKHT | Before I went to bed, I had written two essays. |
| After QKHT, QKD | After we had had dinner, we went out for a walk. |
WHILE
| While QKTD, QKTD | While I was working, my husband was sleeping. |
MỘT SỐ LIÊN TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN KHÁC
| As soon as/Once/Until(till)/ As + HTD/HTHT, TLD/câu mệnh lệnh * Lưu ý: - Không dùng thì tương lai đơn trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian. - Không kết hợp thì tương lai đơn/tương hoàn thành với các thì quá khứ. | Tom won’t be allowed to go out until he has finished his homework. Call me as soon as you arrive. |
PRACTICE
Question 1. [Đề chính thức 2022] He has gone to the UK for further education since he ______ upper secondary school.
A. finished B. is finishing C. will finish D. finish
Question 2. [Đề chính thức 2022] The meeting will begin ______ .
A. when all the participants were arriving
B. by the time all the participants arrived
C. as soon as all the participants arrive
D. after all the participants had arrived
Question 3. When Tien ______ some photos of the wildlife reserve, it started to rain heavily.
A. has taken B. was taking C. would take D. is taking
Question 4. Only after the manager ______ the procedure did new employees understand it.
A. had explained B. explains C. was explaining D. will explain
Question 5. Mr. Thompson will deliver a speech ______ .
A. after his school had organised the English-speaking contest
B. before his school organised the English-speaking contest
C. when his school organises the English-speaking contest
D. while his school was organising the English-speaking contest
Question 6. He was talking to his mother about his first day at school when his phone ______ .
A. rings B. was ringing C. rang D. has rung
Question 7. Since my grandfather learnt to use Facebook, he ______ many interesting stories on it.
A. had posted B. is posting C. posted D. has posted
Question 8. Lucy ______ her graduation ceremony this time next year.
A. will be attending B. has attended C. attended D. is attending
Question 9. They will visit us ______ .
A. once they go to Hai Phong B. as they went to Hai Phong
C. when they were going to Hai Phong D. after they had gone to Hai Phong
Question 10. His academic results have improved ______ .
A. after he had taken this course B. before he took this course
C. when he was taking this course D. since he took this course
Question 11. While Phong ______ a presentation, his laptop suddenly crashed.
A. has given B. was giving C. is giving D. gives
Question 12. She had worked for 10 different enterprises before she ______ her own company.
A. established B. is establishing C. had established D. was establishing
Question 13. Phillips will have lived in this small town for five years ______ .
A. when he graduated from university B. by the time he graduates from university
C. once he graduated from university D. since he graduated from university
Question 14. I ______ an online class in Advanced Maths when the Wi-Fi got disconnected.
A. attends B. have attended C. was attending D. had attended
Question 15. Please go to my office ______ .
A. before you arrived B. upon your arrival
C. prior to your arrival D. after you had arrived
Question 16. Our life ______ significantly since the Internet was invented.
A. has changed B. had changed C. is changing D. changes
Question 17. While he ______ some plants in the garden, his wife was preparing dinner.
A. waters B. is watering C. would water D. was watering
Question 18. Next month we ______ together for nearly 6 years.
A. have been B. will have been C. were D. are
Question 19. He won’t understand the problem ______ .
A. until he grows up B. as he grew up
C. after he had grown up D. before he grew up
Question 20. I had heard a lot from Mrs. Kim ______ .
A. as we first meet B. after we had first met
C. as soon as we first meet D. prior to our first meeting
Question 21. After he ______ in the environmental campaign, he stopped using plastic bags.
A. participates B. has participated C. had participated D. will participate
Question 22. Sophia will wear this dress ______ .
A. after she had attended her best friend’s wedding
B. while she was attending her best friend’s wedding
C. as she attends her best friend’s wedding
D. when she attended her best friend’s wedding
Question 23. Hung used to go swimming during summer months when he ______ young.
A. is B. has been C. had been D. was
Question 24. Our village ______ cleaner since some environmental campaigns were launched.
A. has become B. had become C. were D. will be
Question 25. Remember to read the contract of employment carefully _______ .
A. when you were signing your name B. before you sign your name
C. as soon as you signed your name D. after you had signed your name
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