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tác giả
Từ vựng và cấu trúc tiếng anh thông dụng - TỔNG HỢP CẤU TRÚC VÀ TỪ VỰNG ÔN THI IOE LỚP 3-4-5 NĂM 2021 - 2022
PHẦN 1: CẤU TRÚC
1. Tặng quà cho bạn
- This/ That ……. (tên món quà) is for …...
Ex: This gift is for you.
- These/ Those ……. (tên món quà ở số nhiều) are for …..
Ex: These flowers are for you.
- Here is/are ……. (tên món quà) for …..
Ex: Here are some cards for you.
- Let’s buy …….(tên món quà) for …..
Ex: Let’s buy birthday cake for her birthday party.
2. Hỏi người (Who)
- Who is/are ………?
Ex: Who is the man wearing the black vest? – It’s Mr. Brown. He is a businessman.
- Who …………….with?
Ex: Who do you live with? - I live with my parents.
- Who can ………….?
Ex: Who can answer the third question?
3. Hỏi đồ vật (What)
- What’s this/ that/ it? – This is/ That’s/ It’s a/an ……….(tên đồ vật)
Note: It có thể thay thế cho this, that. “An” chỉ đi với các từ có chữ cái bắt đầu bằng 5 nguyên âm là “a_, o_, e_, u_, i_” ( anh ốm em ú ì)
Ex: What’s this? – It’s a yellow pencil sharpener.
- What are these/ those/ they? – These are/ Those are/ They’re …………(tên đồ vật)
Ex: What are these? – They’re ballpoint pens.
4. Hỏi tên
- What’s ……….(sở hữu cách) name?/ Who are you?/ Who is he/ is she?
Ex: What’s your brother’s name? – His name’s Minh/ He’s Minh.
- What’s the name of ………..(1 địa danh, người)? Its name’s ………(tên)
EX: What’s the name of your school? – Its name’s Oxford Primary School.
5. Hỏi nghề
- What do you do? – I’m a/ an ……….(nghề)
What does he/ she do? – He’s/ She’s a/ an ……….(nghề)
Ex: What’s does your father do? – He’s a factory worker.
- What’s your/ his/ her job? – I’m/ He’s/ She’s a/ an ………….(nghề)
Ex: What’s your brother’s job? – He’s an architect.
6. Hỏi sở thích
- What’s your/ his/ her hobby? – I/ He/ She like ………( động từ thêm ing)/( My/ His/ Her hobby is ……..)
Ex: What’s your hobby: - I like dancing.
- What’s your favourite colour/ subject/ food/ drink? – I like/ My favourite colour/ subject/ food/ drink is …….(danh từ)/ ……… is my favourite…..
Ex: What’s your favourite food? – My favourite food is hamburger/ Hamburger is my favourite food/ I like hamburger.
- What do you like (best/ the most)? – I like ……..(best/ the most/ very much)
Ex: What do you like best? – I like English best.
7. Xác định đồ vật, sự vật cụ thề
- Sở thích: What do you do in your free time/ break time? – I often ……..
Ex: What do you do in your free time? – I often go fishing.
- Giờ: What time is it?/ What time do you …..? – It’s ………(giờ)
Note: a quarter: 15 phút; a haft: 30 phút; to: kém; past: đã qua
Ex: What time is it? It’s a haft past eight/ eight thirty.
It’s a quarter to ten/ nine forty-five
- Thứ: What day is it? – It’s ……..(thứ)
Ex: What day is it today? – It’s Sunday.
- Ngày: What is the date? – It’s ………….( tháng_ngày)/ (the ngày of tháng)
Ex: What is the date today? – It’s the first of March/ It’s March 1st.
- Tháng: What month is it? – It’s ……..
- Môn học: What subject do you like/ have? I like/ have ……….(môn)
- Màu sắc: What colour is/ are ……? It’s/ They’re ………(tên màu)
Ex: What colour are those sneakers? They’re white.
- Lớp/ Khối lớp: What/Which class/ grade are you/ is he/ is she in? – I’m/ He’s/ She’s in ……
Ex: What grade is your little sister in? – She’s in 4th grade/ grade 4.
- Quốc tịch: What nationality are you/ is he/ is she? / What’s your/ his/ her nationality? – I’m ……...
Ex: What nationality is your new pen-friend? – He’s Filipino.
- Bệnh: What’s the matter with you/ him/ her? I’ve/ He’s/ She’s got a/an……
Ex: What’s the matter with Phong? – He has got a headache.
8. Hỏi ngoại hình
- What does he/ she look like? – He’s/ She’s ……….
Ex: What do your sister look like? – She’s pretty and very cute.
9. Hỏi vị trí (where)
- Đồ vật: Where is/ are ……(đồ vật)? – It’s/ They’re ………..(các từ chỉ vị trí như in, on, at, under, behind, in front of, to the left of, to the right of + đồ vật cụ thể)
Ex: Where are the books? – They’re in my school bag/ on the table.
- Người: Where are you/ is he/ is she from? – I’m/ He’s/ She’s from …….(nước)
Where are you/ is he/ is she now/ at the moment? - I’m/ He’s/ She’s………
TỔNG HỢP CẤU TRÚC VÀ TỪ VỰNG ÔN THI IOE LỚP 3-4-5
PHẦN 1: CẤU TRÚC
1. Tặng quà cho bạn
- This/ That ……. (tên món quà) is for …...
Ex: This gift is for you.
- These/ Those ……. (tên món quà ở số nhiều) are for …..
Ex: These flowers are for you.
- Here is/are ……. (tên món quà) for …..
Ex: Here are some cards for you.
- Let’s buy …….(tên món quà) for …..
Ex: Let’s buy birthday cake for her birthday party.
2. Hỏi người (Who)
- Who is/are ………?
Ex: Who is the man wearing the black vest? – It’s Mr. Brown. He is a businessman.
- Who …………….with?
Ex: Who do you live with? - I live with my parents.
- Who can ………….?
Ex: Who can answer the third question?
3. Hỏi đồ vật (What)
- What’s this/ that/ it? – This is/ That’s/ It’s a/an ……….(tên đồ vật)
Note: It có thể thay thế cho this, that. “An” chỉ đi với các từ có chữ cái bắt đầu bằng 5 nguyên âm là “a_, o_, e_, u_, i_” ( anh ốm em ú ì)
Ex: What’s this? – It’s a yellow pencil sharpener.
- What are these/ those/ they? – These are/ Those are/ They’re …………(tên đồ vật)
Ex: What are these? – They’re ballpoint pens.
4. Hỏi tên
- What’s ……….(sở hữu cách) name?/ Who are you?/ Who is he/ is she?
Ex: What’s your brother’s name? – His name’s Minh/ He’s Minh.
- What’s the name of ………..(1 địa danh, người)? Its name’s ………(tên)
EX: What’s the name of your school? – Its name’s Oxford Primary School.
5. Hỏi nghề
- What do you do? – I’m a/ an ……….(nghề)
What does he/ she do? – He’s/ She’s a/ an ……….(nghề)
Ex: What’s does your father do? – He’s a factory worker.
- What’s your/ his/ her job? – I’m/ He’s/ She’s a/ an ………….(nghề)
Ex: What’s your brother’s job? – He’s an architect.
6. Hỏi sở thích
- What’s your/ his/ her hobby? – I/ He/ She like ………( động từ thêm ing)/( My/ His/ Her hobby is ……..)
Ex: What’s your hobby: - I like dancing.
- What’s your favourite colour/ subject/ food/ drink? – I like/ My favourite colour/ subject/ food/ drink is …….(danh từ)/ ……… is my favourite…..
Ex: What’s your favourite food? – My favourite food is hamburger/ Hamburger is my favourite food/ I like hamburger.
- What do you like (best/ the most)? – I like ……..(best/ the most/ very much)
Ex: What do you like best? – I like English best.
7. Xác định đồ vật, sự vật cụ thề
- Sở thích: What do you do in your free time/ break time? – I often ……..
Ex: What do you do in your free time? – I often go fishing.
- Giờ: What time is it?/ What time do you …..? – It’s ………(giờ)
Note: a quarter: 15 phút; a haft: 30 phút; to: kém; past: đã qua
Ex: What time is it? It’s a haft past eight/ eight thirty.
It’s a quarter to ten/ nine forty-five
- Thứ: What day is it? – It’s ……..(thứ)
Ex: What day is it today? – It’s Sunday.
- Ngày: What is the date? – It’s ………….( tháng_ngày)/ (the ngày of tháng)
Ex: What is the date today? – It’s the first of March/ It’s March 1st.
- Tháng: What month is it? – It’s ……..
- Môn học: What subject do you like/ have? I like/ have ……….(môn)
- Màu sắc: What colour is/ are ……? It’s/ They’re ………(tên màu)
Ex: What colour are those sneakers? They’re white.
- Lớp/ Khối lớp: What/Which class/ grade are you/ is he/ is she in? – I’m/ He’s/ She’s in ……
Ex: What grade is your little sister in? – She’s in 4th grade/ grade 4.
- Quốc tịch: What nationality are you/ is he/ is she? / What’s your/ his/ her nationality? – I’m ……...
Ex: What nationality is your new pen-friend? – He’s Filipino.
- Bệnh: What’s the matter with you/ him/ her? I’ve/ He’s/ She’s got a/an……
Ex: What’s the matter with Phong? – He has got a headache.
8. Hỏi ngoại hình
- What does he/ she look like? – He’s/ She’s ……….
Ex: What do your sister look like? – She’s pretty and very cute.
9. Hỏi vị trí (where)
- Đồ vật: Where is/ are ……(đồ vật)? – It’s/ They’re ………..(các từ chỉ vị trí như in, on, at, under, behind, in front of, to the left of, to the right of + đồ vật cụ thể)
Ex: Where are the books? – They’re in my school bag/ on the table.
- Người: Where are you/ is he/ is she from? – I’m/ He’s/ She’s from …….(nước)
Where are you/ is he/ is she now/ at the moment? - I’m/ He’s/ She’s………
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