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tác giả
Giáo án tiếng anh lớp 10 global success HỌC KÌ 1 NĂM 2023 - 2024 TÁCH TIẾT CÓ FILE NGHE được soạn dưới dạng file word gồm CÁC FILE trang. Các bạn xem và tải về ở dưới.
UNIT 1: FAMILY LIFE
Cách thêm “s/es” cho động từ:
- Các động từ kết thúc bằng sh, ch, ss, o, x, z thì thêm “es”:
Vd: wash à washes, go à goes, watch à watches, miss à misses, mix à mixes, buzz à buzzes, …
- Những động từ tận cùng là phụ âm + “y” thì khi sang ngôi he, she, it… “y” đổi thành “i” rồi thêm “es”:
Vd: study à studies, fly à flies, cry à cries,…
Lưu ý: play – plays, pay à pays (do động từ tận cùng là nguyên âm + “y”)
- Riêng động từ “have” biến đổi thành “has”.
* Một số dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Ví dụ:
a. My brother GOES (go) to school every day.
b. He IS (be) often tired.
c. We usually GO (go) to the cinema twice a week.
d. My mom COOKS (cook) once a day.
e. They always PREPARE (prepare) dinner in the evening.
Cách thêm đuôi “-ing” cho động từ:
- Những động từ tận cùng là “e” thì ta bỏ “e” trước khi thêm đuôi “–ing”:
Vd: have à having, write à writing …
- Những động từ tận cùng là “ee” thì ta giữ nguyên “ee” thêm đuôi “–ing”:
Vd: see à seeing, agree à agreeing,…
- Những động từ 1 âm tiết hoặc 2 âm tiết có trọng âm rơi vào âm 2 (kết thúc là 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm) thì gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trước khi thêm đuôi “–ing”:
Vd: sit – sitting, prefer – preferring, swim – swimming, begin – beginning… Lưu ý: flow – flowing
- Các từ die, lie, tie… biến đổi như sau: die – dying, lie – lying, tie – tying…
Lưu ý: Ta KHÔNG sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với động từ chỉ trạng thái (stative verb): like, love, hate, need, want, know, agree, understand, feel, seem, smell, hear, see, want, …
Ví dụ:
a. I AM WAITING (wait) for the bus at the moment.
b. Where ARE you GOING (go) now?
c. Listen! Someone IS SINGING (sing).
d. I AM FACING (face) difficulties in learning English this term.
e. She IS LEARNING (learn) English at present.
Question 1: A. grocery B. homemaker C. together D. promotion
Question 2: A. gratitude B. character C. activate D. agreement
Question 3: A. prepare B. strengthen C. respect D. special
Question 4: A. husband B. rubbish C. contribute D. vulnerable
Question 5: A. benefit B. routine C. children D. finance
Question 6: A. playtime B. value C. grateful D. table
Question 7: A. generation B. grateful C. educate D. grandparents
E2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. grocery B. character C. develop D. homemaker
Question 2: A. spotlessly B. experience C. society D. responsible
Question 3: A. routine B. laundry C. household D. picnic
Question 4: A. similar B. important C. atmosphere D. breadwinner
Question 1: Family___________ are important because they teach children what is right or wrong in life.
A. bonds B. values C. holidays D. connections
Question 2: ____ the rubbish in the early morning is a part of my daily routine.
A. Putting out B. Coming out C. Pulling out D. Bringing out
Question 3: ____ is a person who works at home and takes care of the house and family.
A. Breadwinner B. Homemaker C. Servant D. Houseman
Question 4: My mother the responsibility for running the household.
A. holds B. takes C. runs D. bears
Question 5: Doing chores as a family will help strengthen ____________.
A. family bonds B. generation gap C. family trees D. family values
Question 6: Linh can’t go out with us to see a movie now because she’s ____ dinner.
A. preparing B. making C. arranging D. keeping
Question 7: He's a man of strong __________. He always fights for what is right and you can rely on him.
A. health B. character C. hands D. influence
Question 8: When his wife gave birth to a baby boy, Mr. Nam became the sole ____.
A. housemaid B. housekeeper C. father D. breadwinner
Question 9: Doing housework brings great _________to children as it helps them develop necessary life skills.
A. benefits B. hard work C. results D. practices
Question 10: She does two jobs at the same time as she is the main___________ of the family.
A. breadwinner B. homemaker C. housewife D. bread maker
Question 11: Kindness and responsibility are two___________ that many parents want to teach to their children.
A. family values B. customs C. cultures D. ideas
Question 12: Sarah is a ____________girl. She never cheats in exams.
A. generous B. sociable C. frank D. honest
Question 13: Instead of giving me answers to questions, my parents always ______________me to think for myself.
A. support B. encourage C. respect D. strengthen
Question 14: Ms. Mai asked me how she could ____ household chores equally in her family.
A. make B. divide C. give D. contribute
Question 15: She's such a good wife. She's __________her husband through difficult times.
A. taught B. leff C. supported D. provided
Question 16: Jim's main____________ in his home is to keep the house clean.
A. right B. honour C. part D. responsibility
Question 17: When all members of the family share housework, the family _______________ will become stronger.
A. joys B. happiness C. life D. bonds
Question 18: Preparing and cooking meals are some of the essential __________for teens.
A. soft skills B. life skills C. table manners D. netiquette
Question 19: When I lived in this city, I used to shop for ____________at this supermarket.
A. heavy lifting B. groceries C. housework D. laundry
Question 20: The kids deeply___________ their grandfather for his great knowledge about the world.
A. create B. develop C. respect D. discuss
Question 21: She decided to find a job to __________ money instead of just living at home and being a housekeeper.
A. lend B. earn C. borrow D. raise
Question 22: I'm lucky to have such a__________ brother who always gives me help when I need it.
A. support B. supporting C. supported D. supportive
Question 23: In my family, my father always takes charge of doing the ____ lifting.
A. strong B. hard C. heavy D. huge
Question 24: Do you have to the rubbish out?.
A. put B. make C. empty D. do
Question 25: My mother told me to do the ____ yesterday but I forgot about it since I had much homework to finish.
A. wash-up B. laundry C. childcare D. exercises
Question 26: His parents give him full___________ for his choice of school.
A. support B. change C. value D. bond
Question 27: My mother and I often go to the supermarket to shop for ____ at weekends.
A. cook B. groceries C. heavy lifting D. the chores
Question 28: It's not easy for some tenth-graders to get into high school ______________.
A. works B. routines C. times D. responsibilities
Question 29: After eating dinner, I have to do the ____ and then do my homework every day.
A. washing-up B. wash-up C. washing-ups D. washings-up
Question 30: My mother is a ___________. She doesn't go to work, but stays at home to look after the family.
A. breadwinner B. homemaker C. housemaid D. solider
Question 31: My eldest son is strong enough to do the___________ for the family.
A. heavy lifting B. household chores C. cooking D. laundry
Question 32: Mr Lewis is the___________ of the family, but he still helps his wife with the housework whenever he has time.
A. breadwinner B. homemaker C. housemaid D. solider
Question 33: My mother is ____ for taking care of the home and the family.
A. responsible B. takes the responsibility C. take the duty D. Both B & C are correct.
Question 35: Do you have to do __________ ?
A. the mess B. your bed C. the washing-up D. the cook
Question 36: My responsibility is to wash the dishes and ______ the rubbish.
A. take up B. get out C. get up D. put out
E4: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 1: He __________ to the cinema yesterday evening.
A. has gone B. goes C. went D. had gone
Question 2: Jim _________________ a book at the moment.
A. is reading B. had read C. reads D. has read
Question 3: I’m busy at the moment, _______on the computer
A. I work B. I’m worked C. I’m working D. I worked
Question 4: Don’t bother me while I _______________
A. am working B. was working C. will work D. will have completed
Question 5: My brother_______________out at weekend.
A. doesn’t usually go B. does usually not go
C. doesn’t usually goes D. usually doesn’t goes.
Question 6: Every day, my sister _______________the floor.
A. usually clean B. cleans usually C. usually cleaned D. usually cleans
Question 7: Listen! Someone ______________.
A. is singing B. are singing C. sings D. sing
Question 8: First thing in the morning, I ____ a cup of milk tea.
A. has B. am having C. have D. will have
Question 9: Anita _______________ very hard at the moment.
A. is studying B. studies C. studied D. has studied
Question 10: I usually __________ to school by bus.
A. went B. am going C. go D. have gone
Question 11: Our friends ____ for the fashion show now.
A. is preparing B. are preparing C. prepares D. prepare
Question 12: All staff in this restaurant ____ an urgent meeting right now.
A. are attending B. is attending C. attends D. attend
Question 13: Yesterday morning I ____ up early.
A. got B. get C. was getting D. had got
Question 14: Please don’t make so much noise. I ______________.
A. studying B. study C. am studying D. studied
Question 15: I ____ a bike to school every day but today I ____ to school by bus because it was stolen yesterday.
A. rode - went B. ride - am going C. ride - go D. is riding - am going
Question 16: Water ______________ at 100 degrees Celsius.
A. boils B. boiled C. is boiling D. will boil
Question 17: Who ____ the guitar in that room, Hoa?
A. playing B. is playing C. play D. plays
Question 18: My mother often _____ to the market in the morning, but today she _______ at noon.
A. goes/goes B. go/goes C. goes/is going D. is going/goes
Question 19: Bich sometimes ____ chicken noodle soup for breakfast.
A. are having B. is having C. have D. has
Question 20:____ she ____ in Hue at the moment?
A. Does/live B. Is/living C. Did/live D. Was/living
Question 21: Jenny often ____ jeans and T-shirt at school but she ____ a gorgeous dress today.
A. wears - is wearing B. is wearing - wears C. wear - is wearing D. wears - wears
Question 22: He usually ____ her at weekend but now he ____ in bed because of his severe illness.
A. visits/stays B. visits/staying C. visited/stays D. visits/is staying
Question 23: Hoang and Phong ____ football as they’re having class now.
A. don’t play B. are playing C. doesn’t play D. aren’t playing
Question 24: Don’t make noise, children! Parents____.
A. sleep B. are sleeping C were sleeping D. slept
Question 25: Look! Minh ____ on stage. She looks so beautiful.
A. sings B. are singing C. is singing D. sang
Question 26: I am busy at the moment, I _______ my home assignment.
A. do B. am doing C. have been doing D. will do
Question 27: After the physics lesson, the children know that water ____ at 100 degrees C.
A. will boil B. is boiling C. boils D. boil
Question 28: Hoang ____ his email four times a week in order not to miss anything important.
A. checks B. will check C. is checking D. check
Question 29: At the moment, my sister ____ her homework, my brother ____ games.
A. is making - is playing B. is doing - is playing C. does - plays D. makes - is playing
Question 30: Hurry up, Linh. Other friends ____ for us.
A. are waiting B. waits C. wait D. is waiting
Question 31: It’s 7.00 p.m. now and we ____ meal together. We usually ____ dinner at that time.
A. have - eat B. have - are eating C. are having - eat D. are having - are eating
Question 32: Ms. Kim ____ very well when she’s under pressure.
A. not work B. don’t work C. isn’t working D. doesn’t work
Question 33: Hoa usually ____ charge of doing the washing-up in her family.
A. takes B. is taking C. take D. will take
Question 34: My mom ____ to the supermarket every Sunday for shopping.
A. goes B. go C. is going D. are going
Question 35: I’m sorry, Lan is busy now. She ____ her document on the second floor.
A. are checking B. check C. checks D. is checking
E5: Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words in capitals
Question 1: It is parents' duty and _____ responsibility _________ to join hands to tae care of their children and give them a happy home. (RESPONSIBLE)
Question 2: I would like to express my gratitude to everyone for their hard work. ( GRATEFUL)
Question 3: The measures should help create jobs and strengthen the economy. ( STRONG)
Question 4: He needs all the support and encouragement he can get. (ENCOURAGE)
Question 5: She cleans up spotlessly after she has finished cooking. (SPOTLESS)
Task 1: Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
Task 2: Answer the questions.
How has the role of men in the family changed?
How have men's and women's roles become alike?
Both are responsible for family finances, home-making / housework, and parenting.
What is the result of 'equally shared parenting'?
The families become happier and the divorce rate amongst them is the lowest.
Audio script
Today we'll discuss the changes in roles performed by men and women in the family. Changes in family life have made men's and women's roles more alike than ever as the wives are also responsible for the family finances.
Family experts say the old notions of who does what in families may be more and more unclear. Men are not the sole breadwinners for the family like they used to be and they are becoming much more involved in housework and parenting.
Because men's and women's roles in families have become more alike, for couples to balance their work and family life, perhaps, 'equally shared parenting' is the best solution. 'Equally shared parenting' means the 'conscious and purposeful sharing' in four domains of life:
l. Child-raising: Both parents have equal responsibility to nurture and to take care of the children-
Breadwinning: Husband's and wife's careers are equally important;
Housework: The household chores should be equally divided between the wife and the husband;
Recreation: Both partners have an equal chance and time for their own interests, and of course, to be with each other.
Experts have found out that families that can keep to those four principles of 'equally shared parenting' become happier and the divorce rate is the lowest amongst them.
Question 1: Lan: Nam, do you think family routines are necessary?
Nam: Yes. ______________each family should have some routines to help build strong family bonds.
A. I'm not sure that B. I strongly believe that C. I agree that D. I hope that
Question 2: Lan: What do you think about the British family value of being truthful and honest?
Nam: _____________, it's one of the first things parents should teach their children.
A. In their opinion B. In a nutshell C. In my own way D. In my opinion
Question 3: Lan: Nam, do you think parents should help their children do their homework?
Nam: Well,___________ parents should let their children do their homework by themselves so they can become independent.
A. I don't think B. I wish that C. I believe that D. I hope that
Question 4: Lan: Do you think teens should learn how to cook?
Nam: Well,____________ they can learn it when they start their own families. As teens, they should spend all their time on study.
A. I suppose that B. I hope that C. I doubt that D. I agree that
E8: Talk about why children should or should not do housework.
Sample answer
I think children should do housework for a number of reasons. First, doing housework helps children develop some important life skills such as doing the laundry, cleaninÅ the house or taking care of others They will certainly need those skills in their lives later, when they start their own families. Second, children can learn to take responsibility when they do housework. They know that they have to do something even though they don't like to do it. So doing housework is really good for children and I believe that they should do it.
A recent study shows that an unequal share of household chores is still the norm in many households, (1) ______ the fact that many more women now have jobs. In a survey of 1,256 people (2) ____ between 18 and 65, men said they contributed an average of 37 per cent of the total housework, while the women (3) ____ their share to be nearly double that, at 70 per cent. This ratio was not affected by (4) ____ the woman was working or not.
When they were asked what they thought was a fair division of labour, women with jobs felt that housework should (5) ____ shared equally between male and female partners. Women who did not work outside the home were satisfied to perform 80 per cent - the majority of housework - if their husbands did the (6) ____. Research has shown that if levels increase beyond these percentages, women become unhappy and anxious, and feel they are (7) ____.
After marriage, a woman is reported to increase her household workload (8) ____ 14 hours per week, but for men (9) ____ amount is just 90 minutes. So the division of labour becomes unbalanced, (10) ____ the man’s share increases much less than the woman’s. It is the inequality and (11) ____ of respect, not the actual number of hours. which leads to (12) ____ and depression. The research even (13) ____ housework as thankless and unfulfilling.
Question 1: A. in spite B. despite C. although D. even
Question 2: A. aged B. aging C. age D. ages
Question 3: A. guessed B. judged C. estimated D. valued
Question 4: A. what B. whether C. which D. that
Question 5: A. being B. been C. to be D. be
Question 6: A. remaining B. remain C. remainder D. remained
Question 7: A. essential B. slight C. worthy D. unimportant
Question 8: A. by B. to C. at D. in
Question 9: A. a B. an C. the D. some
Question 10: A. as B. so C. but D. then
Question 11: A. waste B. loss C. disadvantage D. death
Question 12: A. anxiety B. anxious C. anxiously D. anxiousness
Question 13: A. draws B. expresses C. reports D. describes
E10: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Family types vary in different countries and among different cultures. In Western, industrialized societies, the nuclear family ranks as the most common family type. It consists of a father, a mother and their children. But nuclear families exist together with many other types of family units. In the single-parent family, for example, a mother or a father heads the family alone. A blended family is formed when a divorced or widowed parent remarries. As divorce rates have risen, the number of single-parent and blended families has increased.
In many parts of the world, parents and children live together with other family members under the same roof. These complex families usually contain several generations of family members, including grandparents, parents and children. They may also include brothers or sisters and their families, uncles, aunts and cousins. Even when relatives do not live together, they still consider themselves members of the same extended family includes grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins.
Question 1: The nuclear family ranks as the most common family type .
A. an many industrialized countries B. in countries with nuclear weapons
C. that consists of more than two generations D. that leads to the divorce of parents
Question 2: In the single-parent family, .
A. there are often no children
B. only one parent lives with his or her child or children
C. the number of blended children has increased
D. children live with their grandparents
Question 3: Grandparents, parents and children are mentioned as .
A. the three typical generations of an extended family
B. three branches of a family tree
C. the closest and happiest relatives in family units
D. a complex combination
Question 4: The second paragraph is about .
A. American culture B. relatives and family members
C. the relationship between family members D. the extended family
Question 5: The word “blended” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
A. complex B. married C. mixed D. formed
E11: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The ordinary, everyday things that families do together can help build strong relationships with teenagers. Regular family meals are a great chance for everyone to chat about their day, or about interesting things that are going on or coming up. If parents encourage everyone to have a say, no one will feel they’re being put on the spot to talk. Also, many families find that meals are more enjoyable when the TV isn’t turned on!
We should all take turns choosing outdoor activities for our families. A relaxing holiday or weekend away together as a family can also build togetherness.
One-on-one time with the child gives the parents the chance to stay connected and enjoy each other’s company. It can also be a chance to share thoughts and feelings.
Parents should celebrate the child’s accomplishments, share his disappointments, and show interest in his hobbies. Sometimes it’s just a matter of showing up to watch the child play sport or music, or giving him a lift to extracurricular activities.
Family traditions, routines and rituals can help parents and their children set aside regular dates and special times. For example, we might have a movie night together, a favourite meal or cooking session on a particular night, a family games afternoon or an evening walk together.
Agreed household responsibilities give kids of all ages the sense that they’re making an important contribution to family life. These could be things like chores, shopping or helping older or younger members of the family.
Question 1: Regular family meals are a great chance for everyone .
A. to have an opportunity share their daily activities
B. to talk about TV programmes during the meal
C. to have the spot to talk about
D. to talk about interesting things that are coming soon
Question 2: The following things are true about outdoor activities for our families EXCEPT
A. all family members try to find out suitable activities
B. they should be held on holidays or at weekends
C. they offer a chance to share secret thoughts and feelings
D. they offer the pleasant feeling of being united
Question 3: Parents can show their attention to their child by all these things EXCEPT .
A. watching the child play sport or music
B. giving him a lift to extracurricular activities
C. having a movie night together
D. setting aside regular dates to do housework
Question 4: Children who share household chores with their parents will .
A. enjoy each other’s company
B. make the family life better
C. be given a chance to do extracurricular activities
D. have a family games afternoon or an evening walk together
Question 5: The main idea of the passage is .
A. to give advice on staying connected and enjoying each other’s company
B. how to share household chores between family members
C. to offer pieces of advice to improve family relationships
D. the important role of family traditions, routines and rituals
Question 1: Mr Thanh / hate / do / housework / but / he still / clean / the house / once / week.
à _____________________________________________________________ .
Question 2: I / have / a holiday / my family / in Mai Chau / now. / We / spend / our summer holidays here / every year.
à _____________________________________________________________ .
Question 3: It / be / important / children / learn / some life skills / home.
à _____________________________________________________________ .
Question 4: Parents / have / teach / their children / be honest and show respect to older people / an early age.
à _____________________________________________________________ .
Question 5: Jane / think of / apply / another job. / She / think / her present job / be / boring.
à _____________________________________________________________ .
Question 6: Doing housework / help / children / learn / take care / themselves.
à _____________________________________________________________ .
Question 7: Family routines / connected / children's health / academic achievement.
à _____________________________________________________________ .
Question 8: Children / should / learn / choose / right / kind of clothes / right occasion.
à _____________________________________________________________ .
Key
l . Mr Thanh hates doing housework but he still cleans the house once a week.
I'm having a holiday with my family in Mai Chau now. We spend our summer holidays here every year.
It's important for children to learn some life skills at home.
Parents have to teach their children to be honest and show respect to older people from / at an early age.
5. Jane is thinking of applying for another job. She thinks her present job is boring.
Doing housework helps children learn to take care of themselves.
Family routines are connected with children's health and academic achievement.
Children should learn to choose the right kind of clothes for the right occasion
E13: Write a paragraph (120 — 150 words) about one of your family routines. Use the following questions as cues for your writing.
1. What is the routine?
2. How often / When do you do it?
3. What are the activities? What does each family member do?
4. How do you feel about the routine?
SAMPLE ANSWER:
In my family, we have a few routines to follow, one of which is having breakfast together. Every morning, we get up at 6:00. My sister and I help my mum prepare breakfast. My mum often cooks rice, meat or fish and vegetables for breakfast. Sometimes, we have bread, eggs, and butter for a change. She says a big meal
in the early morning will help us work or study better during the day My dad gets up a bit later and helps with laying the table. At about 6:45, we all sit down and have the meal together. During breakfast, we talk about what each of us is going to do during the day. My parents sometimes give us some advice about what we should do at school. At 7:30, we all leave home for work or school. Having breakfast with my family every morning makes me feel closer to my parents and sister and helps me more prepared for the day.
THẦY CÔ TẢI NHÉ!
UNIT 1: FAMILY LIFE
A. VOCABULARY:
- Achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/: thành tựu
- Appreciate (v) /əˈpriːʃieɪt/: biết ơn, trân trọng
- Benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/: lợi ích
- Bond /bɒnd/: sự gắn bó
- Breadwinner /ˈbredwɪnə(r)/: trụ cột gia đình
- Celebrate (v) /ˈselɪbreɪt/: tổ chức tiệc
- Character /ˈkærəktə(r)/: tính cách
- Cheer up (v) /tʃɪə(r) ʌp/: làm cho vui lên, cổ vũ
- Choice /tʃɔɪs/: lựa chọn
- Cook (v) /kʊk/: nấu ăn
- Damage (v) /ˈdæmɪdʒ/: phá hỏng
- Difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/: vấn đề khó khăn
- Discuss (v) /dɪˈskʌs/: thảo luận
- Divide (v) /dɪˈvaɪd/: chia
- Fair (adj) /feə(r)/: công bằng
- Gratitude /ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/: lòng biết ơn
- Grocery /ˈɡrəʊsəri/: thực phẩm và tạp hóa
- Grow up (v) /ɡrəʊ ʌp/: trưởng thành
- Heavy lifting /ˌhevi ˈlɪftɪŋ/: mang vác nặng
- Homemaker /ˈhəʊmmeɪkə(r)/: người nội trợ
- Honest (adj) /ˈɒnɪst/: thật thà
- Household chore /ˈhaʊshəʊld tʃɔː(r)/: công việc nhà
- Housework /ˈhaʊswɜːk/: công việc nhà
- Instead of (adv) /ɪnˈsted əv/: thay cho
- Laundry /ˈlɔːndri/: quần áo, đồ giặt là
- Life skill /ˈlaɪf skɪl/: kĩ năng sống
- List /lɪst/: danh sách
- Manage (v) /ˈmænɪdʒ/: xoay sở
- Manner /ˈmænə(r)/: tác phong, cách ứng xử
- Prepare (v) /prɪˈpeə(r)/: chuẩn bị
- Put out (v) /pʊt aʊt/: vứt
- Raise (v) /reɪz/: nuôi nấng
- Respect /rɪˈspekt/: sự tôn trọng
- Responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/: trách nhiệm
- Result /rɪˈzʌlt/: kết quả
- Routine /ruːˈtiːn/: công việc hằng ngày
- Rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/: rác rưởi
- Spotlessly (adv) /ˈspɒtləsli/: không tì vết
- Strengthen (v) /ˈstreŋkθn/: củng cố, làm mạnh
- Success /səkˈses/: sự thành công
- Support (n,v) /səˈpɔːt/: sự ủng hộ, hỗ trợ
- Task /tɑːsk/: nhiệm vụ
- Truthful (adj) /ˈtruːθfl/: trung thực
- Value /ˈvæljuː/: giá trị
- Washing-up /ˌwɒʃɪŋ ˈʌp/: việc rửa chén bát
B. GRAMMAR:
I. PRESENT SIMPLE (THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN):
1. Công thức:Thể khẳng định | S + V1 / Vs/es |
Thể phủ định | S + do not (=don’t) /does not (=doesn’t) + V0 |
Thể nghi vấn | (Wh-) + do(not) / does(not) + S + V0? |
- Các động từ kết thúc bằng sh, ch, ss, o, x, z thì thêm “es”:
Vd: wash à washes, go à goes, watch à watches, miss à misses, mix à mixes, buzz à buzzes, …
- Những động từ tận cùng là phụ âm + “y” thì khi sang ngôi he, she, it… “y” đổi thành “i” rồi thêm “es”:
Vd: study à studies, fly à flies, cry à cries,…
Lưu ý: play – plays, pay à pays (do động từ tận cùng là nguyên âm + “y”)
- Riêng động từ “have” biến đổi thành “has”.
2. Cách sử dụng:
Dùng để nói về hành động lặp lại theo thói quen.* Một số dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Always , usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never, every day, once a day / week / month…, twice a day / week / month…, 3 times a day / week / month… |
a. My brother GOES (go) to school every day.
b. He IS (be) often tired.
c. We usually GO (go) to the cinema twice a week.
d. My mom COOKS (cook) once a day.
e. They always PREPARE (prepare) dinner in the evening.
II. PRESENT CONTINUOUS (THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN):
1. Công thức:
Thể khẳng định | S + am/is/are + V-ing |
Thể phủ định | S + am/is/are + not + V-ing |
Thể nghi vấn | (Wh-) + am/is/are + (not) + S + V-ing ? |
- Những động từ tận cùng là “e” thì ta bỏ “e” trước khi thêm đuôi “–ing”:
Vd: have à having, write à writing …
- Những động từ tận cùng là “ee” thì ta giữ nguyên “ee” thêm đuôi “–ing”:
Vd: see à seeing, agree à agreeing,…
- Những động từ 1 âm tiết hoặc 2 âm tiết có trọng âm rơi vào âm 2 (kết thúc là 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm) thì gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trước khi thêm đuôi “–ing”:
Vd: sit – sitting, prefer – preferring, swim – swimming, begin – beginning… Lưu ý: flow – flowing
- Các từ die, lie, tie… biến đổi như sau: die – dying, lie – lying, tie – tying…
2. Cách sử dụng:
- Để diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra ở hiện tại ngay lúc nói.
- * Một số dấu hiệu nhận biết:
now, at the moment, at present, Look!, Listen!, Be careful!, Be quiet!, today, this term, this month,… |
Lưu ý: Ta KHÔNG sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với động từ chỉ trạng thái (stative verb): like, love, hate, need, want, know, agree, understand, feel, seem, smell, hear, see, want, …
Ví dụ:
a. I AM WAITING (wait) for the bus at the moment.
b. Where ARE you GOING (go) now?
c. Listen! Someone IS SINGING (sing).
d. I AM FACING (face) difficulties in learning English this term.
e. She IS LEARNING (learn) English at present.
C. EXCERCISES:
I-PRONUNCIATION:
E1: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.Question 1: A. grocery B. homemaker C. together D. promotion
Question 2: A. gratitude B. character C. activate D. agreement
Question 3: A. prepare B. strengthen C. respect D. special
Question 4: A. husband B. rubbish C. contribute D. vulnerable
Question 5: A. benefit B. routine C. children D. finance
Question 6: A. playtime B. value C. grateful D. table
Question 7: A. generation B. grateful C. educate D. grandparents
E2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. grocery B. character C. develop D. homemaker
Question 2: A. spotlessly B. experience C. society D. responsible
Question 3: A. routine B. laundry C. household D. picnic
Question 4: A. similar B. important C. atmosphere D. breadwinner
II-VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
E3: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.Question 1: Family___________ are important because they teach children what is right or wrong in life.
A. bonds B. values C. holidays D. connections
Question 2: ____ the rubbish in the early morning is a part of my daily routine.
A. Putting out B. Coming out C. Pulling out D. Bringing out
Question 3: ____ is a person who works at home and takes care of the house and family.
A. Breadwinner B. Homemaker C. Servant D. Houseman
Question 4: My mother the responsibility for running the household.
A. holds B. takes C. runs D. bears
Question 5: Doing chores as a family will help strengthen ____________.
A. family bonds B. generation gap C. family trees D. family values
Question 6: Linh can’t go out with us to see a movie now because she’s ____ dinner.
A. preparing B. making C. arranging D. keeping
Question 7: He's a man of strong __________. He always fights for what is right and you can rely on him.
A. health B. character C. hands D. influence
Question 8: When his wife gave birth to a baby boy, Mr. Nam became the sole ____.
A. housemaid B. housekeeper C. father D. breadwinner
Question 9: Doing housework brings great _________to children as it helps them develop necessary life skills.
A. benefits B. hard work C. results D. practices
Question 10: She does two jobs at the same time as she is the main___________ of the family.
A. breadwinner B. homemaker C. housewife D. bread maker
Question 11: Kindness and responsibility are two___________ that many parents want to teach to their children.
A. family values B. customs C. cultures D. ideas
Question 12: Sarah is a ____________girl. She never cheats in exams.
A. generous B. sociable C. frank D. honest
Question 13: Instead of giving me answers to questions, my parents always ______________me to think for myself.
A. support B. encourage C. respect D. strengthen
Question 14: Ms. Mai asked me how she could ____ household chores equally in her family.
A. make B. divide C. give D. contribute
Question 15: She's such a good wife. She's __________her husband through difficult times.
A. taught B. leff C. supported D. provided
Question 16: Jim's main____________ in his home is to keep the house clean.
A. right B. honour C. part D. responsibility
Question 17: When all members of the family share housework, the family _______________ will become stronger.
A. joys B. happiness C. life D. bonds
Question 18: Preparing and cooking meals are some of the essential __________for teens.
A. soft skills B. life skills C. table manners D. netiquette
Question 19: When I lived in this city, I used to shop for ____________at this supermarket.
A. heavy lifting B. groceries C. housework D. laundry
Question 20: The kids deeply___________ their grandfather for his great knowledge about the world.
A. create B. develop C. respect D. discuss
Question 21: She decided to find a job to __________ money instead of just living at home and being a housekeeper.
A. lend B. earn C. borrow D. raise
Question 22: I'm lucky to have such a__________ brother who always gives me help when I need it.
A. support B. supporting C. supported D. supportive
Question 23: In my family, my father always takes charge of doing the ____ lifting.
A. strong B. hard C. heavy D. huge
Question 24: Do you have to the rubbish out?.
A. put B. make C. empty D. do
Question 25: My mother told me to do the ____ yesterday but I forgot about it since I had much homework to finish.
A. wash-up B. laundry C. childcare D. exercises
Question 26: His parents give him full___________ for his choice of school.
A. support B. change C. value D. bond
Question 27: My mother and I often go to the supermarket to shop for ____ at weekends.
A. cook B. groceries C. heavy lifting D. the chores
Question 28: It's not easy for some tenth-graders to get into high school ______________.
A. works B. routines C. times D. responsibilities
Question 29: After eating dinner, I have to do the ____ and then do my homework every day.
A. washing-up B. wash-up C. washing-ups D. washings-up
Question 30: My mother is a ___________. She doesn't go to work, but stays at home to look after the family.
A. breadwinner B. homemaker C. housemaid D. solider
Question 31: My eldest son is strong enough to do the___________ for the family.
A. heavy lifting B. household chores C. cooking D. laundry
Question 32: Mr Lewis is the___________ of the family, but he still helps his wife with the housework whenever he has time.
A. breadwinner B. homemaker C. housemaid D. solider
Question 33: My mother is ____ for taking care of the home and the family.
A. responsible B. takes the responsibility C. take the duty D. Both B & C are correct.
Question 35: Do you have to do __________ ?
A. the mess B. your bed C. the washing-up D. the cook
Question 36: My responsibility is to wash the dishes and ______ the rubbish.
A. take up B. get out C. get up D. put out
E4: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 1: He __________ to the cinema yesterday evening.
A. has gone B. goes C. went D. had gone
Question 2: Jim _________________ a book at the moment.
A. is reading B. had read C. reads D. has read
Question 3: I’m busy at the moment, _______on the computer
A. I work B. I’m worked C. I’m working D. I worked
Question 4: Don’t bother me while I _______________
A. am working B. was working C. will work D. will have completed
Question 5: My brother_______________out at weekend.
A. doesn’t usually go B. does usually not go
C. doesn’t usually goes D. usually doesn’t goes.
Question 6: Every day, my sister _______________the floor.
A. usually clean B. cleans usually C. usually cleaned D. usually cleans
Question 7: Listen! Someone ______________.
A. is singing B. are singing C. sings D. sing
Question 8: First thing in the morning, I ____ a cup of milk tea.
A. has B. am having C. have D. will have
Question 9: Anita _______________ very hard at the moment.
A. is studying B. studies C. studied D. has studied
Question 10: I usually __________ to school by bus.
A. went B. am going C. go D. have gone
Question 11: Our friends ____ for the fashion show now.
A. is preparing B. are preparing C. prepares D. prepare
Question 12: All staff in this restaurant ____ an urgent meeting right now.
A. are attending B. is attending C. attends D. attend
Question 13: Yesterday morning I ____ up early.
A. got B. get C. was getting D. had got
Question 14: Please don’t make so much noise. I ______________.
A. studying B. study C. am studying D. studied
Question 15: I ____ a bike to school every day but today I ____ to school by bus because it was stolen yesterday.
A. rode - went B. ride - am going C. ride - go D. is riding - am going
Question 16: Water ______________ at 100 degrees Celsius.
A. boils B. boiled C. is boiling D. will boil
Question 17: Who ____ the guitar in that room, Hoa?
A. playing B. is playing C. play D. plays
Question 18: My mother often _____ to the market in the morning, but today she _______ at noon.
A. goes/goes B. go/goes C. goes/is going D. is going/goes
Question 19: Bich sometimes ____ chicken noodle soup for breakfast.
A. are having B. is having C. have D. has
Question 20:____ she ____ in Hue at the moment?
A. Does/live B. Is/living C. Did/live D. Was/living
Question 21: Jenny often ____ jeans and T-shirt at school but she ____ a gorgeous dress today.
A. wears - is wearing B. is wearing - wears C. wear - is wearing D. wears - wears
Question 22: He usually ____ her at weekend but now he ____ in bed because of his severe illness.
A. visits/stays B. visits/staying C. visited/stays D. visits/is staying
Question 23: Hoang and Phong ____ football as they’re having class now.
A. don’t play B. are playing C. doesn’t play D. aren’t playing
Question 24: Don’t make noise, children! Parents____.
A. sleep B. are sleeping C were sleeping D. slept
Question 25: Look! Minh ____ on stage. She looks so beautiful.
A. sings B. are singing C. is singing D. sang
Question 26: I am busy at the moment, I _______ my home assignment.
A. do B. am doing C. have been doing D. will do
Question 27: After the physics lesson, the children know that water ____ at 100 degrees C.
A. will boil B. is boiling C. boils D. boil
Question 28: Hoang ____ his email four times a week in order not to miss anything important.
A. checks B. will check C. is checking D. check
Question 29: At the moment, my sister ____ her homework, my brother ____ games.
A. is making - is playing B. is doing - is playing C. does - plays D. makes - is playing
Question 30: Hurry up, Linh. Other friends ____ for us.
A. are waiting B. waits C. wait D. is waiting
Question 31: It’s 7.00 p.m. now and we ____ meal together. We usually ____ dinner at that time.
A. have - eat B. have - are eating C. are having - eat D. are having - are eating
Question 32: Ms. Kim ____ very well when she’s under pressure.
A. not work B. don’t work C. isn’t working D. doesn’t work
Question 33: Hoa usually ____ charge of doing the washing-up in her family.
A. takes B. is taking C. take D. will take
Question 34: My mom ____ to the supermarket every Sunday for shopping.
A. goes B. go C. is going D. are going
Question 35: I’m sorry, Lan is busy now. She ____ her document on the second floor.
A. are checking B. check C. checks D. is checking
E5: Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words in capitals
Question 1: It is parents' duty and _____ responsibility _________ to join hands to tae care of their children and give them a happy home. (RESPONSIBLE)
Question 2: I would like to express my gratitude to everyone for their hard work. ( GRATEFUL)
Question 3: The measures should help create jobs and strengthen the economy. ( STRONG)
Question 4: He needs all the support and encouragement he can get. (ENCOURAGE)
Question 5: She cleans up spotlessly after she has finished cooking. (SPOTLESS)
III-LISTENING
E6: Listen to a family expert talking about how the roles of men and women in families have changed and do the tasks belowdTask 1: Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
T | F | |
1. Men’s and women’s roles in the family have become similar. | x | |
2. Both men and women now work to contribute to the family finances. | x | |
3. According to 'equally shared parenting', both men and women have equal chances for recreation. | x | |
4. According to 'equally shared parenting', the husband’s career is less important than the wife’s. | x | |
5. Families following 'equally shared parenting' are happier. | x |
Task 2: Answer the questions.
How has the role of men in the family changed?
They are not the only breadwinner in the family, and they get more involved in housework and parenting.
How have men's and women's roles become alike?
Both are responsible for family finances, home-making / housework, and parenting.
What is the result of 'equally shared parenting'?
The families become happier and the divorce rate amongst them is the lowest.
Audio script
Today we'll discuss the changes in roles performed by men and women in the family. Changes in family life have made men's and women's roles more alike than ever as the wives are also responsible for the family finances.
Family experts say the old notions of who does what in families may be more and more unclear. Men are not the sole breadwinners for the family like they used to be and they are becoming much more involved in housework and parenting.
Because men's and women's roles in families have become more alike, for couples to balance their work and family life, perhaps, 'equally shared parenting' is the best solution. 'Equally shared parenting' means the 'conscious and purposeful sharing' in four domains of life:
l. Child-raising: Both parents have equal responsibility to nurture and to take care of the children-
Breadwinning: Husband's and wife's careers are equally important;
Housework: The household chores should be equally divided between the wife and the husband;
Recreation: Both partners have an equal chance and time for their own interests, and of course, to be with each other.
Experts have found out that families that can keep to those four principles of 'equally shared parenting' become happier and the divorce rate is the lowest amongst them.
IV-SPEAKING
E7: Complete the conversations by circling the best answers. Then practise reading them.Question 1: Lan: Nam, do you think family routines are necessary?
Nam: Yes. ______________each family should have some routines to help build strong family bonds.
A. I'm not sure that B. I strongly believe that C. I agree that D. I hope that
Question 2: Lan: What do you think about the British family value of being truthful and honest?
Nam: _____________, it's one of the first things parents should teach their children.
A. In their opinion B. In a nutshell C. In my own way D. In my opinion
Question 3: Lan: Nam, do you think parents should help their children do their homework?
Nam: Well,___________ parents should let their children do their homework by themselves so they can become independent.
A. I don't think B. I wish that C. I believe that D. I hope that
Question 4: Lan: Do you think teens should learn how to cook?
Nam: Well,____________ they can learn it when they start their own families. As teens, they should spend all their time on study.
A. I suppose that B. I hope that C. I doubt that D. I agree that
E8: Talk about why children should or should not do housework.
Sample answer
I think children should do housework for a number of reasons. First, doing housework helps children develop some important life skills such as doing the laundry, cleaninÅ the house or taking care of others They will certainly need those skills in their lives later, when they start their own families. Second, children can learn to take responsibility when they do housework. They know that they have to do something even though they don't like to do it. So doing housework is really good for children and I believe that they should do it.
V-READING
E9: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.A recent study shows that an unequal share of household chores is still the norm in many households, (1) ______ the fact that many more women now have jobs. In a survey of 1,256 people (2) ____ between 18 and 65, men said they contributed an average of 37 per cent of the total housework, while the women (3) ____ their share to be nearly double that, at 70 per cent. This ratio was not affected by (4) ____ the woman was working or not.
When they were asked what they thought was a fair division of labour, women with jobs felt that housework should (5) ____ shared equally between male and female partners. Women who did not work outside the home were satisfied to perform 80 per cent - the majority of housework - if their husbands did the (6) ____. Research has shown that if levels increase beyond these percentages, women become unhappy and anxious, and feel they are (7) ____.
After marriage, a woman is reported to increase her household workload (8) ____ 14 hours per week, but for men (9) ____ amount is just 90 minutes. So the division of labour becomes unbalanced, (10) ____ the man’s share increases much less than the woman’s. It is the inequality and (11) ____ of respect, not the actual number of hours. which leads to (12) ____ and depression. The research even (13) ____ housework as thankless and unfulfilling.
Question 1: A. in spite B. despite C. although D. even
Question 2: A. aged B. aging C. age D. ages
Question 3: A. guessed B. judged C. estimated D. valued
Question 4: A. what B. whether C. which D. that
Question 5: A. being B. been C. to be D. be
Question 6: A. remaining B. remain C. remainder D. remained
Question 7: A. essential B. slight C. worthy D. unimportant
Question 8: A. by B. to C. at D. in
Question 9: A. a B. an C. the D. some
Question 10: A. as B. so C. but D. then
Question 11: A. waste B. loss C. disadvantage D. death
Question 12: A. anxiety B. anxious C. anxiously D. anxiousness
Question 13: A. draws B. expresses C. reports D. describes
E10: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Family types vary in different countries and among different cultures. In Western, industrialized societies, the nuclear family ranks as the most common family type. It consists of a father, a mother and their children. But nuclear families exist together with many other types of family units. In the single-parent family, for example, a mother or a father heads the family alone. A blended family is formed when a divorced or widowed parent remarries. As divorce rates have risen, the number of single-parent and blended families has increased.
In many parts of the world, parents and children live together with other family members under the same roof. These complex families usually contain several generations of family members, including grandparents, parents and children. They may also include brothers or sisters and their families, uncles, aunts and cousins. Even when relatives do not live together, they still consider themselves members of the same extended family includes grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins.
Question 1: The nuclear family ranks as the most common family type .
A. an many industrialized countries B. in countries with nuclear weapons
C. that consists of more than two generations D. that leads to the divorce of parents
Question 2: In the single-parent family, .
A. there are often no children
B. only one parent lives with his or her child or children
C. the number of blended children has increased
D. children live with their grandparents
Question 3: Grandparents, parents and children are mentioned as .
A. the three typical generations of an extended family
B. three branches of a family tree
C. the closest and happiest relatives in family units
D. a complex combination
Question 4: The second paragraph is about .
A. American culture B. relatives and family members
C. the relationship between family members D. the extended family
Question 5: The word “blended” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
A. complex B. married C. mixed D. formed
E11: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Building positive family relationships
The ordinary, everyday things that families do together can help build strong relationships with teenagers. Regular family meals are a great chance for everyone to chat about their day, or about interesting things that are going on or coming up. If parents encourage everyone to have a say, no one will feel they’re being put on the spot to talk. Also, many families find that meals are more enjoyable when the TV isn’t turned on!
We should all take turns choosing outdoor activities for our families. A relaxing holiday or weekend away together as a family can also build togetherness.
One-on-one time with the child gives the parents the chance to stay connected and enjoy each other’s company. It can also be a chance to share thoughts and feelings.
Parents should celebrate the child’s accomplishments, share his disappointments, and show interest in his hobbies. Sometimes it’s just a matter of showing up to watch the child play sport or music, or giving him a lift to extracurricular activities.
Family traditions, routines and rituals can help parents and their children set aside regular dates and special times. For example, we might have a movie night together, a favourite meal or cooking session on a particular night, a family games afternoon or an evening walk together.
Agreed household responsibilities give kids of all ages the sense that they’re making an important contribution to family life. These could be things like chores, shopping or helping older or younger members of the family.
Question 1: Regular family meals are a great chance for everyone .
A. to have an opportunity share their daily activities
B. to talk about TV programmes during the meal
C. to have the spot to talk about
D. to talk about interesting things that are coming soon
Question 2: The following things are true about outdoor activities for our families EXCEPT
A. all family members try to find out suitable activities
B. they should be held on holidays or at weekends
C. they offer a chance to share secret thoughts and feelings
D. they offer the pleasant feeling of being united
Question 3: Parents can show their attention to their child by all these things EXCEPT .
A. watching the child play sport or music
B. giving him a lift to extracurricular activities
C. having a movie night together
D. setting aside regular dates to do housework
Question 4: Children who share household chores with their parents will .
A. enjoy each other’s company
B. make the family life better
C. be given a chance to do extracurricular activities
D. have a family games afternoon or an evening walk together
Question 5: The main idea of the passage is .
A. to give advice on staying connected and enjoying each other’s company
B. how to share household chores between family members
C. to offer pieces of advice to improve family relationships
D. the important role of family traditions, routines and rituals
V-WRITING
E12: Use the verbs in their correct forms and add some words where necessary to make meaningful sentences.Question 1: Mr Thanh / hate / do / housework / but / he still / clean / the house / once / week.
à _____________________________________________________________ .
Question 2: I / have / a holiday / my family / in Mai Chau / now. / We / spend / our summer holidays here / every year.
à _____________________________________________________________ .
Question 3: It / be / important / children / learn / some life skills / home.
à _____________________________________________________________ .
Question 4: Parents / have / teach / their children / be honest and show respect to older people / an early age.
à _____________________________________________________________ .
Question 5: Jane / think of / apply / another job. / She / think / her present job / be / boring.
à _____________________________________________________________ .
Question 6: Doing housework / help / children / learn / take care / themselves.
à _____________________________________________________________ .
Question 7: Family routines / connected / children's health / academic achievement.
à _____________________________________________________________ .
Question 8: Children / should / learn / choose / right / kind of clothes / right occasion.
à _____________________________________________________________ .
Key
l . Mr Thanh hates doing housework but he still cleans the house once a week.
I'm having a holiday with my family in Mai Chau now. We spend our summer holidays here every year.
It's important for children to learn some life skills at home.
Parents have to teach their children to be honest and show respect to older people from / at an early age.
5. Jane is thinking of applying for another job. She thinks her present job is boring.
Doing housework helps children learn to take care of themselves.
Family routines are connected with children's health and academic achievement.
Children should learn to choose the right kind of clothes for the right occasion
E13: Write a paragraph (120 — 150 words) about one of your family routines. Use the following questions as cues for your writing.
1. What is the routine?
2. How often / When do you do it?
3. What are the activities? What does each family member do?
4. How do you feel about the routine?
SAMPLE ANSWER:
In my family, we have a few routines to follow, one of which is having breakfast together. Every morning, we get up at 6:00. My sister and I help my mum prepare breakfast. My mum often cooks rice, meat or fish and vegetables for breakfast. Sometimes, we have bread, eggs, and butter for a change. She says a big meal
in the early morning will help us work or study better during the day My dad gets up a bit later and helps with laying the table. At about 6:45, we all sit down and have the meal together. During breakfast, we talk about what each of us is going to do during the day. My parents sometimes give us some advice about what we should do at school. At 7:30, we all leave home for work or school. Having breakfast with my family every morning makes me feel closer to my parents and sister and helps me more prepared for the day.
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