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B. GRAMMAR
HỎI VÀ TRẢ LỜI VỀ KHOẢNG CÁCH ( ASK & ANSWER ABOUT DISTANCE)
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN:
Bài 1: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
How far is it from your apartment (from/to) the city centre?
It is (at/ about) 1 kilometre.
It is not very (near/far) from my house to the post office. It is just 500 metres.
How far (is it/ it is) from your country to Japan?
How (far/ much) is it from your location to the train station?
My house is 2 kilometers (near/ far) from my grandparents’ bungalow.
How far (is it/ are they) from here to the local museum?
I think it is about 200 ( metres/ metre) from here to the nearest bus stop.
My school is not far (from/to) my house. I can walk to school every day.
10. How far is it (from/ at) your office to the supermarket?
Bài 2: Điền một từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống.
How_______ is it from your house to the city centre?
How far is it from this restaurant to the nearest __________? It is about 1 kilometer from this restaurant to the nearest bank?
How far__________it from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City?
It is about 5 kilometres from my house__________yours.
How far is_________from your company to your apartment?
It is __________3 kilometres.
How far is it from my school to yours? __________is about 8 kilometres
How far is it __________where you live to your company?
Bài 3: Dựa vào những câu trả lời cho trước, hãy viết câu hỏi về khoảng cách.
______________________________________________________________?
It is about 300 metres from here to the nearest post office.
______________________________________________________________?
It is about 3,900 kilometers from New York to California.
______________________________________________________________?
It is about 200 metres from my house to my family store.
______________________________________________________________?
It is about 4576.89 miles from Beijing to Berlin.
______________________________________________________________?
It is about 1 kilometer from my hotel to the beach.
______________________________________________________________?
It is approximately 4 kilometers from here to the airport.
______________________________________________________________?
It is about 60 kilometers from my parent’s house to mine
Bài 4: Dựa vào gợi ý cho sẵn trong ngoặc, trả lời các câu hỏi về khoảng cách sau đây:
How far is it from your house to the gym? (300 metres)
__________________________________________________________
How far is it from where you live to where you work? (2 kilometres)
__________________________________________________________
How far is it from Hanoi to Hoi An? (about 800 kilometres)
__________________________________________________________
How far is it from from Earth to Mars? (about 34 miles)
__________________________________________________________
How far is it from Earth to the nearest star? (4.2 light-years)
__________________________________________________________
2. SHOULD/ SHOULDN'T (Nên/ không nên)
* Cách sử dụng
✔ Should/shouldn't được dùng để khuyên ai nên hay không nên làm gì.
Ex: A: I've got a headache. (Tôi bị đau đầu.)
B: You should go to see the doctor. (Bạn nên đi khám bác sĩ.)
✔ Dùng trong câu hỏi để diễn tả điểu gì là đúng, là tốt nhất để làm.
Ex: How should I tell her about the truth?
(Tôi nên nói với cô ấy sự thật như thế nào đây?)
Ex: We should go now or wait for her.
(Chúng ta nên đi luôn hay là đợi cô ấy.)
* Cấu trúc
(+) S + should + V
(-) S + shouldn’t + V
(?) Should + S + V?
Ex: You should drive more carefully. (Bạn nên lái xe cẩn thận hơn.)
You shouldn't eat too much sugar. (Bạn không nên ăn quá nhiều đường.)
Should he go to bed early? (Anh ấy có nên đi ngủ sớm không?)
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
Ex1 : Use should/shouldn’t to complete each sentence.
1.Tom.........................eat so many sweets. It's bad for his teeth.
2. He's fifteen. He........................ drive a car.
3. Pregnant women..............smoke as it can damage the baby.
4.We...................go somewhere to relax for our holiday.
5. People ...................drive fast in the town centre.
6. You ...................ask the teacher to help you if you don't understand the lesson.
7. ..................I buy the dress or the skirt
8. She ...................tell lies.
9.That's a fantastic book. You...................read it
10. The doctot said: you ...................eat healthy food. You...................eat fast food.
11. You..................drink fruit juice and water. You.......................drink wine or beer.
12. I don’t think you ................... smoke so much.
13. You................... exercise more.
14. I think I you ................... try to speak to her.
15. You are overweight. You ................... go on a diet.
16. Where................... we park our car?
17. You ................... never speak to your mother like this.
18. The kid ................... spend so much time in front of the TV.
19. ................... I tell her the truth or should I say nothing?
20. I think we................... reserve our holiday in advance.
Ex2: Match the sentences in colum A with others in column B.
1........... 2........... 3........... 4........... 5...........
6........... 7........... 8........... 9........... 10...........
Ex3: Choose a suitable verb to complete each following sentence.
1. If you have time you should............................ the National Museum.
2. When you are driving a car, you should. .........................your seatbelt.
3. You should ………………………helmet when riding a motorbike.
4. It's late and you are tired. You should...................... to bed.
5.You should .....................your teeth at least twice a day.
6. It's too far from here. You should....................a taxi to get there.
7. If you want to pass the exam, you should....................more.
8. He wants to lose weight, so he should.................... less
10. He is ill. He should............................ at home.
B. GRAMMAR
HỎI VÀ TRẢ LỜI VỀ KHOẢNG CÁCH ( ASK & ANSWER ABOUT DISTANCE)
| Cách dùng | “How far” là câu hỏi thường được dùng để hỏi về khoảng cách, quãng đường giữa 2 địa điểm. Ta đặt “It” làm chủ ngữ trong câu để nói về khoảng cách. |
| Cấu trúc | How far is it from A to B? It is (about) + khoảng cách |
| Ví dụ | How far is it from your house to Tan Son Nhat airport? (Khoảng cách từ nhà bạn tới sân bay Tân Sơn Nhất bao xa?) It’s about 200 km (Khoảng 200 km) |
| Lưu ý | Trong câu trả lời về khoảng cách ta thường dùng “about” (khoảng chừng) khi không biết chính xác về khoảng cách đó. |
Bài 1: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
How far is it from your apartment (from/to) the city centre?
It is (at/ about) 1 kilometre.
It is not very (near/far) from my house to the post office. It is just 500 metres.
How far (is it/ it is) from your country to Japan?
How (far/ much) is it from your location to the train station?
My house is 2 kilometers (near/ far) from my grandparents’ bungalow.
How far (is it/ are they) from here to the local museum?
I think it is about 200 ( metres/ metre) from here to the nearest bus stop.
My school is not far (from/to) my house. I can walk to school every day.
10. How far is it (from/ at) your office to the supermarket?
Bài 2: Điền một từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống.
How_______ is it from your house to the city centre?
How far is it from this restaurant to the nearest __________? It is about 1 kilometer from this restaurant to the nearest bank?
How far__________it from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City?
It is about 5 kilometres from my house__________yours.
How far is_________from your company to your apartment?
It is __________3 kilometres.
How far is it from my school to yours? __________is about 8 kilometres
How far is it __________where you live to your company?
Bài 3: Dựa vào những câu trả lời cho trước, hãy viết câu hỏi về khoảng cách.
______________________________________________________________?
It is about 300 metres from here to the nearest post office.
______________________________________________________________?
It is about 3,900 kilometers from New York to California.
______________________________________________________________?
It is about 200 metres from my house to my family store.
______________________________________________________________?
It is about 4576.89 miles from Beijing to Berlin.
______________________________________________________________?
It is about 1 kilometer from my hotel to the beach.
______________________________________________________________?
It is approximately 4 kilometers from here to the airport.
______________________________________________________________?
It is about 60 kilometers from my parent’s house to mine
Bài 4: Dựa vào gợi ý cho sẵn trong ngoặc, trả lời các câu hỏi về khoảng cách sau đây:
How far is it from your house to the gym? (300 metres)
__________________________________________________________
How far is it from where you live to where you work? (2 kilometres)
__________________________________________________________
How far is it from Hanoi to Hoi An? (about 800 kilometres)
__________________________________________________________
How far is it from from Earth to Mars? (about 34 miles)
__________________________________________________________
How far is it from Earth to the nearest star? (4.2 light-years)
__________________________________________________________
2. SHOULD/ SHOULDN'T (Nên/ không nên)
* Cách sử dụng
✔ Should/shouldn't được dùng để khuyên ai nên hay không nên làm gì.
Ex: A: I've got a headache. (Tôi bị đau đầu.)
B: You should go to see the doctor. (Bạn nên đi khám bác sĩ.)
✔ Dùng trong câu hỏi để diễn tả điểu gì là đúng, là tốt nhất để làm.
Ex: How should I tell her about the truth?
(Tôi nên nói với cô ấy sự thật như thế nào đây?)
Ex: We should go now or wait for her.
(Chúng ta nên đi luôn hay là đợi cô ấy.)
* Cấu trúc
(+) S + should + V
(-) S + shouldn’t + V
(?) Should + S + V?
Ex: You should drive more carefully. (Bạn nên lái xe cẩn thận hơn.)
You shouldn't eat too much sugar. (Bạn không nên ăn quá nhiều đường.)
Should he go to bed early? (Anh ấy có nên đi ngủ sớm không?)
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
Ex1 : Use should/shouldn’t to complete each sentence.
1.Tom.........................eat so many sweets. It's bad for his teeth.
2. He's fifteen. He........................ drive a car.
3. Pregnant women..............smoke as it can damage the baby.
4.We...................go somewhere to relax for our holiday.
5. People ...................drive fast in the town centre.
6. You ...................ask the teacher to help you if you don't understand the lesson.
7. ..................I buy the dress or the skirt
8. She ...................tell lies.
9.That's a fantastic book. You...................read it
10. The doctot said: you ...................eat healthy food. You...................eat fast food.
11. You..................drink fruit juice and water. You.......................drink wine or beer.
12. I don’t think you ................... smoke so much.
13. You................... exercise more.
14. I think I you ................... try to speak to her.
15. You are overweight. You ................... go on a diet.
16. Where................... we park our car?
17. You ................... never speak to your mother like this.
18. The kid ................... spend so much time in front of the TV.
19. ................... I tell her the truth or should I say nothing?
20. I think we................... reserve our holiday in advance.
Ex2: Match the sentences in colum A with others in column B.
Cột A | Cột B |
| 1. It's too far to walk. | a. You should learn the language before you go. |
| 2. Someone doesn't know which way to go. | b. You should ask a policeman. |
| 3. Someone is going to live overseas. | c. You should wear an overcoat. |
| 4. It's going to be a cold day. | d. You should pay by cheque. |
| 5. Someone is feeling hot and has a headache. | e. You should call the police. |
| 6. Someone has seen somebody breaking into a shop window. | f. You should see a doctor. |
| 7. Someone hasn't got any money with them. | g. You should take a rest. |
| 8. It's raining. | h. You should take a taxi. |
| 9. Someone has to get up early in the morning. | i. You should set your alarm clock. |
| 10. Someone is tired out. | j. You should take an umbrella. |
6........... 7........... 8........... 9........... 10...........
Ex3: Choose a suitable verb to complete each following sentence.
brush wear fasten go stay study take visit
1. If you have time you should............................ the National Museum.
2. When you are driving a car, you should. .........................your seatbelt.
3. You should ………………………helmet when riding a motorbike.
4. It's late and you are tired. You should...................... to bed.
5.You should .....................your teeth at least twice a day.
6. It's too far from here. You should....................a taxi to get there.
7. If you want to pass the exam, you should....................more.
8. He wants to lose weight, so he should.................... less
10. He is ill. He should............................ at home.
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