CHUYÊN ĐỀ CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH - CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3: DANH ĐỘNG TỪ, ĐT NGUYÊN THỂ VÀ ĐT NGUYÊN THỂ CÓ TO GERUNDS, INFINITIVES & TO INFINITIVES

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CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH - CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3: DANH ĐỘNG TỪ, ĐT NGUYÊN THỂ VÀ ĐT NGUYÊN THỂ CÓ TO GERUNDS, INFINITIVES & TO INFINITIVES được soạn dưới dạng file word gồm 24 trang. Các bạn xem và tải về ở dưới.

GERUND : ( danh ñoäng töø ) ( V + ING )

1. Subject of a sentence (lµm chñ ng÷ trong c©u)

Ex: Reading the story of Kieu is interesting .

2. Complement of To Be after Subject of Thing + To Be (lµm bæ ng÷ cña ®ộng tõ to be sau chñ ng÷ lµ vËt)

Ex : My hobby is fishing .

3. After Prepositions (sau giíi tõ)

Ex : She is interested in learning English .

4. After some verbs : Verbs + Gerund

Admit (thừa nhận, coâng nhận), avoid ( traùnh, neù), appreciate (®¸nh gi¸ cao), defer / delay /postpone/ put off (trì hoaõn, ®×nh l¹i), deny( choái), detest/ dislike( khoâng thích,khoâng öa), discuss (th¶o luËn), consider( xem xeùt, cöùu xeùt), enjoy (thöôûng thöùc, höôûng), escape (trèn tho¸t), finish (hoaøn taát, laøm xong), give up/ quit: töø boû, thoâi), imagine (töôûng töôïng), keep( giöõ), not mind ( khoâng phieàn), miss (lì), practise ( thöïc haønh), suggest( ñeà nghò), prevent (ng¨n chÆn/ c¶n), can’t help ( khoâng theå ngaên caûn), can’t stand (khoâng theå chòu ñöïng ñöôïc), resit (thi l¹i), resist (kh¸ng cù l¹i, chèng l¹i), cease (ngõng, ®õng) ….etc. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………

I always avoid making noise in class. Have you finished writing the report ? Anne practised playing the piano at an early age

I don’t mind doing a lot of homework. He can’t stand working ten hours a day. When did you give up smoking, Bill ?

5. VERB + PREPOSITIONS + GERUND : Ñoäng töø theo sau giôùi töø thöôøng duøng ôû daïng Gerund.

Approve of ( chaáp thuaän, taùn ñoàng), argue about ( tranh caõi veà…), complain about ( than phieàn, phaøn naøn veà…), concentrate on ( taäp trung vaøo…), depend on ( tuøy thuoäc vaøo…), decide on ( quyeát ñònh veà…), feel like ( caûm thaáy thích, thieân veà…), forget about ( queân veà…). Look forward to ( troâng mong, ngoùng…), insist on ( naøi næ…), keep on ( cöù tieáp tuïc…), object to ( phaûn ñoái veà…), plan on ( döï tính veà…), rely on ( tin vaøo, döïa vaøo…), succeed in ( thaønh coâng trong vieäc…), think about ( nghó veà…), worry about ( lo nghó veà…, lo laéng veà…). ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

I’m interested in listening to music on the radio. He’s bored with staying at home day after day. Some people are afraid of driving in rush hours.

Many overweight people try to lose weight by going on a diet. Don’t forget to turn off the gas before going out

6. ADJECTIVE + PREPOSITION + GERUND: Caùc tính töø ñi keøm giôùi töø ñöôïc theo sau bôûi Gerund.

Accustomed to ( quen vôùi…), afraid of ( lo sôï, e sôï veà…), ashamed of ( xaáu hoå veà…), capable of ( coù khaû naêng, coù theå… ) bored with ( chaùn vôùi…), disappointed in / with ( thaát voïng veà…), fond of ( thích veà…), hopeful of ( hy voïng veà…), intent on ( ñeo ñuoåi, chaêm chuù veà…), interested in ( quan taâm veà…), opposed to ( choáng ñoái vôùi…),proud of ( haõnh dieän veà…), responsible for ( coù traùch nhieäm veà…), sorry about ( aân haän veà…), successful in ( thaønh coâng trong…), surprised at ( ngaïc nhieân veà…), tired from ( meät nhoïc vì…), tired of ( chaùn vôùi…), worried about ( lo laéng veà….).used to ( quen vôùi…). ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………............
Police soon get accustomed to arresting criminals. Are you capable of completing the work within an hour ? Eli Whitney is famous for inventing the cotton gin	The driver was intent on passing the other car. The treasurer is responsible for keeping the books

7. After some Verbs + Object Combinations

Ex: We saw the thief entering the house.

Or He spent five hours doing his task.

8. In some other structures :

It’s no good / use, there is no point, what’s the point of, what about , be worth, be busy, look forward to, to be used to / be accustomed to / get (got) used to, can’t help, can’t bear, can’t stand ……

It is no use saying that I am used to getting up early.